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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Military Expeditions

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1574

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Ghulul

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1574

Narrator:Umar ibn al-Khattāb

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ قِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ فُلاَنًا قَدِ اسْتُشْهِدَ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ كَلاَّ

قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ بِعَبَاءَةٍ قَدْ غَلَّهَا قَالَ قُمْ يَا عَلِيُّ فَنَادِ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ثَلاَثًا

Narrated Simak Abu Rumail Al-Hanafi:

"I heard Ibn 'Abbas saying: 'Umar bin Al-Khattab narrated to me that he said: "It was said: 'O Messenger of Allah! So-and-so has been martyred.' He said: "No! I saw him in the fire of garment he pilfered from the spoils of war.' He said: 'Stand up O 'Umar! Call out that no one enters paradise except the believers.' Three times."

[Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih Gharib.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1574), Ahmad (No. 198, 310) and Ad-Darimi (No. 2378).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا سِمَاكٌ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ ) بِضَمِّ الزَّايِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَفَتْحِ الْمِيمِ مُصَغَّرًا , وَسِمَاكٌ بِكَسْرِ أَوَّلِهِ وَتَخْفِيفِ الْمِيمِ وَهُوَ اِبْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْيَمَامِيُّ الْكُوفِيُّ لَيْسَ بِهِ بَأْسٌ مِنْ الثَّالِثَةِ ( إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَدْ اُسْتُشْهِدَ ) بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُولِ أَيْ صَارَ شَهِيدًا ( قَالَ كَلَّا ) زَجْرٌ وَرَدٌّ لِقَوْلِهِمْ فِي هَذَا الرَّجُلِ إِنَّهُ شَهِيدٌ مَحْكُومٌ لَهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ أَوَّلَ وَهْلَةٍ , بَلْ هُوَ فِي النَّارِ بِسَبَبِ غُلُولِهِ ( بِعَبَاءَةٍ ) الْعَبَاءُ وَالْعَبَاءَةُ ضَرْبٌ مِنْ الْأَكْسِيَةِ قَالَهُ الطِّيبِيُّ , وَقَالَ فِي الْقَامُوسِ الْعَبَاءُ كِسَاءٌ كَالْعَبَاءَةِ. قَوْلُهُ : ( هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ) وَأَخْرَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1574
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 1574
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1574
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1574

Other versions

Also reported by… (9)
  • الأمالي الخميسية للشجري (102)اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ إِنَّهُ لَا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ غَالٌّ
  • الإيمان لابن منده (642)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَنَادَيْتُ
  • البحر الزخار بمسند البزار (216)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (16747)فُلانٌ شَهِيدٌ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : كَلا إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ فِي النَّارِ فِي عَبَاءَةٍ غَلَّهَا ، أَوْ بُرْدَةٍ غَلَّهَا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ : يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، اذْهَبْ فَنَادِ فِي النَّاسِ أَنَّهُ لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (253)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
  • شرح أصول اعتقاد أهل السنة والجماعة للالكائي (1448)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4965)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (106)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ
  • موضح أوهام الجمع والتفريق للخطيب (1817)لا يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلا الْمُؤْمِنُونَ

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4011

Yazid b. Khalid told that when one of God’s Messenger’s companions died at the battle of Khaibar they mentioned the matter to him and he replied, “Pray over your companion.” When the people looked perplexed at that he said, “Your companion was dishonest about booty in God’s path.” They searched his…

وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ: أَنِّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُوُفِّيَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ فَذَكَرُوا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «صَلُّوا…

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3074

"He is in Hellfire." The people then went to look at him and found in his place a cloak which he had stolen from the war booty

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: There was a man who looked after the family and the belongings of the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him); he was called Karkara. The man died and the Prophet said: "He is in Hellfire." The people then went to look at…

هُوَ فِي النَّارِ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَذَهَبُوا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَيْهِ فَوَجَدُوا عَبَاءَةً قَدْ غَلَّهَا‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2711

Abu Hurairah said “We went out along with the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) in the year of Khaibar. We did not get gold or silver in the booty of war except clothes, equipment and property. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) sent (a detachment) towards Wadi Al Qura. The Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) was presented a black…

فَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم نَحْوَ وَادِي الْقُرَى وَقَدْ أُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم عَبْدٌ أَسْوَدُ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِدْعَمٌ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانُوا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى فَبَيْنَا مِدْعَمٌ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 114

So and so is a martyr, till they happened to pass by a man and said: So and so is a martyr. Upon this the Messenger of Allah remarked: Nay, not so verily I have seen him in the Fire for the garment or cloak that he had stolen from the booty, Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Umar son of…

لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَنَادَيْتُ ‏"‏ أَلاَ إِنَّهُ لاَ يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ إِلاَّ الْمُؤْمِنُونَ ‏"

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb

Authentic Sahih Muslim 115

We went to Khaibar along with the Apostle (ﷺ) and Allah granted us victory. We plundered neither gold nor silver but laid our hands on goods, corn and clothes, and then bent our stops to a valley; along with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) there was a slave who was presented to him by one Rifa'a b. Zaid…

الشَّمْلَةَ لَتَلْتَهِبُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا أَخَذَهَا مِنَ الْغَنَائِمِ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَفَزِعَ النَّاسُ ‏.‏ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِشِرَاكٍ أَوْ شِرَاكَيْنِ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Weak Sunan Ibn Majah 2848

“A man from (the tribe of) Ashja’ died in Khaibar, and the Prophet (ﷺ) said: ‘Offer the funeral prayer for your companion.’ The people found that strange.* When he saw that, he said: ‘Your companion stole from the spoils of war (when fighting) in the cause of Allah.’”

"‏ صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَنْكَرَ النَّاسُ ذَلِكَ وَتَغَيَّرَتْ لَهُ وُجُوهُهُمْ فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ ‏"‏ إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ‏"

Narrated by Zayd ibn Khālid al-Juhani

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ