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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Salat (Prayer)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 152

Chapter: Something else

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 152

Narrator:Buraydah

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّارُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى الْمَعْنَى، وَاحِدٌ، قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ أَقِمْ مَعَنَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَ بِلاَلاً فَأَقَامَ حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَقَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ فَأَقَامَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَنَوَّرَ بِالْفَجْرِ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالظُّهْرِ فَأَبْرَدَ وَأَنْعَمَ أَنْ يُبْرِدَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعَصْرِ فَأَقَامَ وَالشَّمْسُ آخِرَ وَقْتِهَا فَوْقَ مَا كَانَتْ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَخَّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ إِلَى قُبَيْلِ أَنْ يَغِيبَ الشَّفَقُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ فَأَقَامَ حِينَ ذَهَبَ ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ ثُمَّ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَيْنَ السَّائِلُ عَنْ مَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلاَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَنَا ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَوَاقِيتُ الصَّلاَةِ كَمَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ ‏"

Sulaiman bin Buraidah narrated that his father said:

"A man came to the Prophet to ask him about the times for Salat. So he said: 'Stay with us, In sha Allah.' So he ordered Bilal to call the Iqamah when Fajr began, then he ordered him to call the Iqamah when the Sun passed the zenith, then he prayed Zuhr. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah to pray Asr while the sun was elevated and white. Then he ordered him (to call the Iqamah for) Maghrib when the (top) edge of the sun had set. Then he ordered him to call the Iqamah for Isha when the horizon (twilight) had vanished. Then he ordered him in the morning (to give the call for Fajr prayer), when the light of Fajr glowed. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Zuhr, so he waited well until it had cooled. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Asr, so he calIed the Iqamah while the sun was later in its position than what it was (the day before). Then he ordered him to delay Maghrib until right before the twilight had disappeared. Then he ordered (him to call the Iqamah for) Isha, so he called the Iqamah when a third of the night had passed. Then he said: 'Where is the one who asked about he times for the Salat?' So the man said, 'It is I.' So he said: 'The times [or the Salat are what are between these two.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 152), Muslim (No. 613a), An-Nasa’i (No. 519), Ibn Majah (No. 667) and Ahmad (No. 21877).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( وَالْحَسَنُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ ) بِتَشْدِيدِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ ( الْبَزَّارُ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ وَتَشْدِيدِ الزَّايِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَبَعْدَهَا رَاءٌ مُهْمَلَةٌ. أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثُمَّ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ , أَحَدُ أَعْلَامِ السُّنَّةِ. رَوَى عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ الْأَزْرَقِ وَمَعْنِ بْنِ عِيسَى وَغَيْرِهِمَا , وَعَنْهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ وَالتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَالنَّسَائِيُّ. وَقَالَ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ ثِقَةٌ حَافِظٌ مَاتَ سَنَةَ 249 تِسْعٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ. كَذَا فِي الْخُلَاصَةِ , وَقَالَ فِي التَّقْرِيبِ صَدُوقٌ يَهِمُ وَكَانَ عَابِدًا فَاضِلًا اِنْتَهَى ( وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُوسَى ) أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ السِّمْسَارُ الْمَعْرُوفُ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 152
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 152
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 152

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 613a

Pray with us these two, meaning two days. When the sun passed the meridian, he gave command to Bilal who uttered the call to prayer. Then he commanded him and pronounced Iqama for noon prayer (Then at the time of the afternoon prayer) he again commanded and Iqama for the afternoon prayer was…

صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ يَعْنِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلاَلاً فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 519

"A man came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and asked him about the times of prayer. He said: 'Stay with us for these two days.' Then he told Bilal to say the Iqamah at dawn and he prayed Fajr. Then he told him to do that when the sun had passed its zenith and he prayed Zuhr. Then he told him to do…

‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَمَرَ بِلاَلاً فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَ الْفَجْرِ فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ رَأَى الشَّمْسَ بَيْضَاءَ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 667

"A man came to the Prophet and asked him about the times of the prayer. He said: 'Pray with us for two days.' When the sun passed its zenith he commanded Bilal to call the Adhan, then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for Zuhr; then he commanded him to give the Iqamah for 'Asr when the sun was…

"‏ صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلاَلاً فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ…

Narrated by Buraydah

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 582

Buraida told of a man asking God’s Messenger about the time of prayer, to which he replied, “Pray with us these two,” meaning two days. When the sun passed the meridian he gave command to Bilal who uttered the call to prayer, then he commanded him and he made the announcement declaring that the…

وَعَن بُرَيْدَة قَالَ: أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: «صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ» يَعْنِي الْيَوْمَيْنِ فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ…

Narrated by Buraydah

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  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (330)فَصَلَّى حِينَ طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْمَغْرِبِ حِينَ وَقَعَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ بِالْعِشَاءِ ، فَأَقَامَ حِينَ غَابَ ا
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1204)صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلالا فَأَذَّنَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ ، ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ , ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ , ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ ا
  • شرح معاني الآثار للطحاوي (530)وَقْتِ الصَّلاةِ ، فَقَالَ : صَلِّ مَعَنَا ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلالا ، فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ ، فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ نَقِيَّةٌ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ ، فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (851)فَأَقَامَ عِنْدَ الْفَجْرِ فَصَلَّى الْفَجْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ فَأَقَامَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ غَابَ حَاجِبُ الشَّمْسِ فَأَقَامَ لِلْمَغْرِبِ فَصَلاهَا ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَ
  • مسند الروياني (14)صَلِّ مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ . فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلالا فَأَذَّنَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ صَلاةَ الْعَصْرِ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَابَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الْعِشَاءَ حِينَ غَابَ الشَّفَقُ ، ثُمَّ أ
  • مسند السراج (924)رَجُلًا سَأَلَهُ عَنْ وَقْتِ الصَّلاةِ ، فَقَالَ : صَلِّي مَعَنَا هَذَيْنِ ، فَلَمَّا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَمَرَ بِلالًا فَأَذَّنَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ فَأَقَامَ الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ ، فَأَقَامَ الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ بَيْضَاءٌ نَقِيَّةُ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُ ، فَأَقَامَ الْمَغْرِبَ حِينَ غَا

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 151

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The time of the Zuhr (noon) prayer is when the sun passes the meridian and a man's shadow is of the same length as his height. It lasts until the time of the 'Asr (afternoon) prayer. The time of the 'Asr prayer is as long as the sun has not become yellow (during its setting)…

عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِوٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { وَقْتُ اَلظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتْ اَلشَّمْسُ, وَكَانَ ظِلُّ اَلرَّجُلِ كَطُولِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 10 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 547

I went with my father to Abu Barzah al-Aslami, and my father asked him: How did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) use to perform the obligatory prayers?

Abu al-Minhāl Sayyār ibn Salāmah reported: I went with my father to Abu Barzah al-Aslami, and my father asked him: "How did the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) use to perform the obligatory prayers?" Abu Barzah said: "He used to pray Zhuhr, which you call ‘the first one’, as…

كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّي الْمَكْتُوبَةَ فَقَالَ كَانَ يُصَلِّي الْهَجِيرَ الَّتِي تَدْعُونَهَا الأُولَى حِينَ تَدْحَضُ الشَّمْسُ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى…

Narrated by Abu Barza + 12 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 560

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Zhuhr prayer at the time of intense heat, and the ‘Asr prayer at the time when the sun was clear, and the Maghrib prayer when its time was due

Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh al-Ansāri (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer the Zhuhr prayer at the time of intense heat, and the ‘Asr prayer at the time when the sun was clear, and the Maghrib prayer when its time was due, and as…

يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ نَقِيَّةٌ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا وَجَبَتْ، وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا، إِذَا رَآهُمُ اجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ، وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ أَبْطَوْا أَخَّرَ، وَالصُّبْحَ…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 6 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 404

Anas b. Malik said the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say the 'Asr prayer when the sun was high and bright and living, then one would go off to al-'Awali and get there while the sun was still high.

يُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ حَيَّةٌ وَيَذْهَبُ الذَّاهِبُ إِلَى الْعَوَالِي وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 14 other versions

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