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Assabile

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Blood Money

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1411

Chapter: What Has Been Related About The Blood-Money For The Fetus

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1411

Narrator:Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ، كَانَتَا ضَرَّتَيْنِ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ عَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينَهَا فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي

الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ ‏

Narrated Al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah:

"Two women co-wives, (were fighting), and one of them hit the other with a stone or a tent post, causing her to have a miscarriage. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) judged that a Ghurrah male or female slave should be given for fetus, and he required it from the Asabah of the woman." (Another Chain) for this Hadith [and it is similar to this].

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1411).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( أَنَّ اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا ضَرَّتَيْنِ ) قَالَ فِي الْقَامُوسِ : الضَّرَّتَانِ زَوْجَتَاك وَكُلُّ ضَرَّةٍ لِلْأُخْرَى وَهُنَّ ضَرَائِرُ. بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ عَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ بِضَمِّ الْفَاءِ وَسُكُونِ السِّينِ أَيْ خَيْمَةٍ ( غُرَّةَ ) بِضَمِّ الْغَيْنِ الْمُعْجَمَةِ وَتَشْدِيدِ الرَّاءِ وَبِالتَّنْوِينِ ( عَبْدًا ) بَيَانٌ لِلْغُرَّةِ ( أَوْ أَمَةٌ ) أَوْ لَيْسَ لِلشَّكِّ بَلْ لِلتَّنْوِيعِ قَالَ الْجَزَرِيُّ فِي النِّهَايَةِ الْغُرَّةُ الْعَبْدُ نَفْسُهُ أَوْ الْأَمَةُ وَأَصْلُ الْغُرَّةِ الْبَيَاضُ فِي وَجْهِ الْفَرَسِ. وَكَانَ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ يَقُولُ الْغُرَّةُ عَبْدٌ أَبْيَضُ أَوْ أَمَةٌ بَيْضَاءُ. وَسُمِّيَ غُرَّةً لِبَيَاضِهِ فَلَا يُقْبَلُ فِي الدِّيَةِ عَبْد…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1411
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 1411
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1411
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1411

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 3489

Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba told that one of two women who were fellow-wives threw a stone or a tent-pole at the other causing an abortion, and God’s Messenger gave judgment that a male or female slave of the best quality be given as compensation for the abortion, and he appointed it to be paid by the…

وَعَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ: أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا ضَرَّتَيْنِ فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ أَوْ عَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَأَلْقَتْ جَنِينَهَا فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

Also reported by… (9)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6761)قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (17310)قَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةَ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ
  • المقصد العلي في زوائد أبي يعلى الموصلي جزء (731)فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ : عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (768)فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيهِ غُرَّةَ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ، وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4918)فَقَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً : عَبْدًا أَوْ وَلِيدَةً ، وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (1806)فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةً : عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (598)فِي الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ : عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (26704)الْجَنِينِ غُرَّةٌ ؛ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ أَوْ بَغْلٌ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4351)فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ الْقَاتِلَةِ , وَغُرَّةً لِمَا فِي بَطْنِهَا

On the same subject

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3503

Muhammad b. ‘Amr, on the authority of Abu Salama, said Abu Huraira told that God’s Messenger gave judgment that a male or female slave of the best quality, or a horse, or a mule should be paid for a miscarriage. Abu Dawud transmitted it, saying this tradition is transmitted by Hammad b. Salama and…

وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الجَنينِ بغُرَّةٍ: عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ أَوْ فَرَسٍ أَوْ بَغْلٍ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو…

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1683

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) consulted the people about a woman who was caused to miscarry.

‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) consulted the people about a woman who was caused to miscarry. Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah said: "I witnessed the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) passed a rule that a slave, male or female, be given as blood money." ‘Umar said…

بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ ‏.‏

Narrated by Muhammad ibn Maslama + 3 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6740

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) gave the judgment that a male or female slave should be given in Qisas for an abortion case of a woman from the tribe of Bani Lihyan (as blood money for the fetus) but the lady on whom the penalty had been imposed died, so the Prophets ordered that her property be inherited by…

قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جَنِينِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي لَحْيَانَ سَقَطَ مَيِّتًا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ‏.‏ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ الَّتِي قَضَى عَلَيْهَا بِالْغُرَّةِ تُوُفِّيَتْ، فَقَضَى…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1682a

Should we pay indemnity for one who, neither ate, nor drank, nor made any noise, who was just like a nonentity? Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) remarked: He speaks rhymed phrases like the people of the desert. He did impose indemnity upon them.

ضَرَبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ وَهِيَ حُبْلَى فَقَتَلَتْهَا - قَالَ - وَإِحْدَاهُمَا لِحْيَانِيَّةٌ - قَالَ - فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم دِيَةَ الْمَقْتُولَةِ عَلَى عَصَبَةِ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1682b

A woman killed her fellow-wife with a tent-pole. Her case was brought to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ), and he gave judgment that blood-wit should be paid by the relatives (of the offender) on the father's side. And as she was pregnant, he decided regarding her unborn child that a male or a female slave of…

امْرَأَةً، قَتَلَتْ ضَرَّتَهَا بِعَمُودِ فُسْطَاطٍ فَأُتِيَ فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَضَى عَلَى عَاقِلَتِهَا بِالدِّيَةِ وَكَانَتْ حَامِلاً فَقَضَى فِي الْجَنِينِ بِغُرَّةٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah + 1 other version

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ