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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jihad

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1711

Chapter: What Has Been Related About the (Age) Of Adulthood For A Man And When He Is To Recieve A Salary

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1711

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ

عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشَرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ثُمَّ عُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشَرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي ‏.‏

Narrated Nafi:

That Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him later in army while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me."

Nafi said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between youth and manhood.' The he wrote to give salaries to whoever reached fifteen years of age.

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1711, 1361).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَزِيرِ الْوَاسِطِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ) هُوَ , الثَّوْرِيُّ كَمَا صَرَّحَ بِهِ التِّرْمِذِيُّ فِي آخِرِ الْبَابِ وَتَقَدَّمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ بِسَنَدِهِ وَمَتْنِهِ فِي بَابِ حَدِّ بُلُوغِ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْأَحْكَامِ وَتَقَدَّمَ هُنَاكَ شَرْحُهُ. قَوْلُهُ : ( ثُمَّ كَتَبَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لِمَنْ بَلَغَ الْخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ) وَفِي رِوَايَةِ الْبُخَارِيِّ فِي الشَّهَادَاتِ : وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ أَنْ يَفْرِضُوا لِمَنْ بَلَغَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ. قَالَ الْحَافِظُ : أَيْ يَقْدِرُوا لَهُمْ رِزْقًا فِي دِيوَانِ الْجُنْدِ , وَكَانُوا يُفَرِّقُونَ بَيْنَ الْمُقَاتِلَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ فِي الْعَطَاءِ وَهُوَ ال…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1711
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1711
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 1711

Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1361

that Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him in the army later while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me." Nafi' said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Uman bin 'Abdul…

عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي فَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ فَقَبِلَنِي ‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (1)
  • معجم أصحاب القاضي أبي علي الصدفي (160)عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَيْشٍ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشَرَةَ ، فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي ، وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ ، فَقَبِلَنِي

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 868

I was brought before the Prophet (ﷺ) on the Day of Uhud when I Was fourteen years old, but he did not give me permission (to fight). I was afterwards brought to him on the Day of al-Khandaq (the Battle of Trench) when I was fifteen years of age, and he gave me permission (to fight). [Agreed upon].

وَعَنِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ ‏-رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا‏- قَالَ: { عُرِضْتُ عَلَى اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ, وَأَنَا اِبْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً, فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي, وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَوْمَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 10 other versions

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ