Skip to content
Assabile
English

Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1020

Chapter: What Has Been Related About Sitting Before The Deceased Is Placed In The Grave

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1020

Narrator:Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِذَا

اتَّبَعَ الْجَنَازَةَ لَمْ يَقْعُدْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ حَبْرٌ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا نَصْنَعُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَالَ ‏"‏ خَالِفُوهُمْ ‏"

Ubadah bin As-Samit said:

"When the Messenger of Allah follows a corpse, he would not sit until (the deceased was) placed in the Lahd. A rabbi came upon him and said: 'This is what we do, O Muhammad'" He said: "So the Messenger of Allah sat, and he said: 'Differ from them.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1020) and Ibn Majah (No. 1545).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ رَافِعٍ ) الْحَارِثِيِّ أَبُو الْأَسْبَاطِ فَقِيهٌ ضَعِيفُ الْحَدِيثِ ( عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ ) بِضَمِّ الْجِيمِ وَبِالنُّونِ ضَعِيفٌ مِنْ السَّادِسَةِ ( عَنْ أَبِيهِ ) سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ مُنْكَرُ الْحَدِيثِ مِنْ السَّادِسَةِ ( عَنْ جَدِّهِ ) جُنَادَةَ بْنِ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ الْأَزْدِيِّ ثِقَةٌ. قَوْلُهُ : ( حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ ) بِفَتْحِ اللَّامِ وَسُكُونِ الْحَاءِ الشَّقُّ فِي جَانِبِ الْقِبْلَةِ مِنْ الْقَبْرِ ( فَعَرَضَ لَهُ حَبْرٌ ) بِفَتْحِ الْحَاءِ وَتُكْسَرُ أَيْ عَالِمٌ أَيْ ظَهَرَ لَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَالِمٌ مِنْ الْيَهُودِ ( فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) أَي…

Read more

Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1020
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1020
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1020

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1545

“When the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) followed a funeral, he would not sit down until it had been placed in the niche-grave. A rabbi came to him and said: ‘This is what we do, O Muhammad!’ So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sat down and said: ‘Be different from them.’”

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إِذَا اتَّبَعَ جِنَازَةً لَمْ يَقْعُدْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ حَبْرٌ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا نَصْنَعُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ ‏.‏ فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه…

Narrated by Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit

Weak Mishkat al-Masabih 1681

‘Ubada b. as-Samit said that when God’s messenger followed a bier he did not sit down till the corpse was placed in the side of the grave. On being accosted by a learned Jew and told that that was how they did, God’s messenger sat down and said, “Act differently from them.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and…

وَعَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا تَبِعَ جَنَازَةً لَمْ يَقْعُدْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ فَعَرَضَ لَهُ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ فَقَالَ لَهُ: إِنَّا…

Narrated by Ubādah ibn as-Sāmit

Also reported by… (1)
  • تهذيب الآثار للطبري (753)إِذَا تَبِعَ جِنَازَةً لَمْ يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ فِي اللَّحْدِ ، فَعَرَضَ لَهُ حَبْرٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ ، فَقَالَ : هَكَذَا نَفْعَلُ ، قَالَ : فَجَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَالَ : خَالِفُوهُمْ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 572

"Stand up when you see a funeral procession, and he who accompanies it should not sit down until the coffin is placed on the ground." Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا, فَمَنْ تَبِعَهَا فَلَا يَجْلِسْ حَتَّى تُوضَعَ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 10 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 1915

"When any one of you sees a funeral and is not walking with it, let him stand up until it has passed him, or until (the body) is placed (in the grave) before if passes him."

"‏ إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَاشِيًا مَعَهَا فَلْيَقُمْ حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَهُ أَوْ تُوضَعَ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تُخَلِّفَهُ ‏"

Narrated by Amir ibn Rabī‘a + 4 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3173

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) as saying: When you follow a funeral, do not sit until the bier is placed (on the ground). Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Thawri (i.e. Sufyan) from Suhail, from his father on the authority of Abu Hurairah. This version has: until it (the bier) is…

إِذَا تَبِعْتُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ فَلاَ تَجْلِسُوا حَتَّى تُوضَعَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 2 other versions

English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

About Privacy