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Jami' at-TirmidhiThe Book on Jana''iz (Funerals)

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1021

Chapter: The Virtue In The Calamity When One Patiently Seeks A Reward For It

Differing grades 4 scholars’ grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1021

Narrator:Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سِنَانٍ، قَالَ دَفَنْتُ ابْنِي سِنَانًا وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ الْخَوْلاَنِيُّ جَالِسٌ عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ الْخُرُوجَ أَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَقَالَ أَلاَ أُبَشِّرُكَ يَا أَبَا سِنَانٍ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ بَلَى ‏.‏ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَرْزَبٍ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏ إِذَا مَاتَ وَلَدُ الْعَبْدِ قَالَ اللَّهُ لِمَلاَئِكَتِهِ

قَبَضْتُمْ وَلَدَ عَبْدِي ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ قَبَضْتُمْ ثَمَرَةَ فُؤَادِهِ ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُونَ نَعَمْ ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ مَاذَا قَالَ عَبْدِي فَيَقُولُونَ حَمِدَكَ وَاسْتَرْجَعَ ‏.‏ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ ابْنُوا لِعَبْدِي بَيْتًا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَسَمُّوهُ بَيْتَ الْحَمْدِ ‏"

Abu Sinan said:

"I buried my son Sinan and Abu Talhah Al-Khawlani was sitting on the rim of the grave. When I wanted to leave he took me by my hand and said: 'Shall I not inform you of some good new O Abu Sinan!' I said: 'Of course.' He said: 'Ad-Dahhak bin Abdur-Rahman bin Arzab narrated to me, from Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari: "The Messenger of Allah said: 'When a child of the slave (of Allah) died, Allah says to the angels: "Have you taken the fruits of his work." They reply: "Yes." So He says: "What did My slave say?" They reply: "He praised you and mentioned that to You is the return." So Allah says: "Build a house in Paradise for My slave, and name it 'the house of praise.'"

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 1021).

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Classical commentary

Al-Mubarakfuri — Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi

قَوْلُهُ : ( عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ ) أَيْ عَلَى طَرَفِهِ ( حَدَّثَنِي ضَحَّاكُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَرْزَبٍ ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُهْمَلَةِ وَسُكُونِ الرَّاءِ وَفَتْحِ الزَّايِ ثُمَّ مُوَحَّدَةٌ ثِقَةٌ مِنْ الثَّالِثَةِ ( قَالَ اللَّهُ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ ) أَيْ مَلَكِ الْمَوْتِ وَأَعْوَانِهِ ( قَبَضْتُمْ ) عَلَى تَقْدِيرِ الِاسْتِفْهَامِ ( وَلَدَ عَبْدِي ) أَيْ رُوحَهُ ( فَيَقُولُ قَبَضْتُمْ ثَمَرَةَ فُؤَادِهِ ) أَيْ يَقُولُ ثَانِيًا إِظْهَارًا لِكَمَالِ الرَّحْمَةِ كَمَا أَنَّ الْوَالِدَ الْعَطُوفَ يَسْأَلُ الْفَصَّادَ هَلْ فَصَدْت وَلَدِي مَعَ أَنَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِ وَرِضَاهُ. وَقِيلَ سَمَّى الْوَلَدَ ثَمَرَةَ فُؤَادِهِ لِأَنَّهُ نَتِيجَةُ الْأَبِ كَالثَّمَرَةِ لِلشَّجَرَةِ ( وَاسْتَرْجَعَ )…

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Scholars’ grades

The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1021
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 1021
Ahmad Shakird. 1377 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1021
Bashar Awwad Ma'ruf Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 1021

Other versions

Not graded Hadith qudsi Riyad as-Salihin 922

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a man's child dies, Allah, the Exalted, asks His angels, 'Have you taken out the life of the child of My slave?' and they reply in the affirmative. He (SWT) then asks, 'Have you taken the fruit of his heart?' and they reply in the affirmative. Thereupon He…

وعن أبي موسي رضي الله عنه أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‏:‏ إذا مات ولد العبد، قال الله تعالي لملائكته‏:‏ قبضتم ولد عبدي، فيقولون‏:‏ نعم، فيقول‏:‏ قبضتم ثمرة فؤاده، فيقولون‏:‏ نعم‏.‏ فيقول‏:‏ ماذا قال عبدي…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Not graded Hadith qudsi Riyad as-Salihin 1395

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a slave's child dies, Allah the Most High asks His angels, 'Have you taken out the life of the child of My slave?" They reply in the affirmative. He then asks, 'Have you taken the fruit of his heart?' They reply in the affirmative. Thereupon he asks, 'What has…

"‏إذا مات ولد العبد قال الله تعالى لملائكته‏:‏ قبضتم ولد عبدي‏؟‏ فَيقولون : نَعَمْ ، فيقول : قَبَضْتُمْ ثَمَرَةَ فُؤادِهِ ؟ فيقولون : نَعَمْ ، فيقول : فماذا قال عبدي‏؟‏ فيقولون‏:‏ حمدك واسترجع، فيقول الله تعالى‏:‏ ابنوا…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Weak Hadith qudsi Mishkat al-Masabih 1736

When a man's child dies God most high asks His angels whether they have taken His servant's child and they reply that they have. He then asks whether they have taken the fruit of his heart (This is said by some to mean either children or grandchildren, and a basis for that meaning is found in…

" إِذَا مَاتَ وَلَدُ الْعَبْدِ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ: قَبَضْتُمْ وَلَدَ عَبْدِي؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ. فَيَقُولُ: قَبَضْتُمْ ثَمَرَةَ فُؤَادِهِ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ: نَعَمْ. فَيَقُولُ: مَاذَا قَالَ عَبْدِي؟…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Also reported by… (1)
  • الزهد لنعيم بن حماد (114)إِذَا مَاتَ وَلَدُ الْعَبْدِ , قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِمَلائِكَتِهِ : قَبَضْتُمْ وَلَدَ عَبْدِي ؟ ، فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعَمْ ، فَيَقُولُ : قَبَضْتُمْ وَلَدَ عَبْدِي ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعَمْ ، فَيَقُولُ : قَبَضْتُمْ ثَمَرَةَ فُؤَادِهِ ؟ فَيَقُولُونَ : نَعَمْ ، فَيَقُولُ : مَاذَا قَالَ عَبْدِي ؟فَيَ

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