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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Distribution of Al-Fay'

Sunan an-Nasa'i 4133

Chapter: The Book Of The Distribution Of Al-Fay'

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4133

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَمَّالُ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ، حِينَ خَرَجَ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى لِمَنْ تُرَاهُ قَالَ

هُوَ لَنَا لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَهُمْ

It was narrated from Yazid bin Hurmuz that:

when Najdah Al-Haruriyyah rebelled during the Fitnah of Ibn Zubayr, he sent word to Ibn 'Abbas asking him about the share of the relatives (of the Messenger of Allah) -to whom did he think it should be given? He replied: "It is for us, because of our blood ties to the Messenger of Allah allocated it to them, but 'Umar offered us something we thought was less than what was our due, and we refused to accept it. What he offered to them who wanted to get married, and to help the debtors pay off their debts, and he gave to their indigent. But he refused to give them more than that."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 4133), Abu Dawud (No. 2982) and Ahmad (No. 2789).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( عَنْ سَهْم ذِي الْقُرْبَى ) مِنْ الْغَنِيمَة الْمَذْكُورَة فِي قَوْله تَعَالَى { وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسه } الْآيَة وَكَأَنَّهُ تَرَدَّدَ أَنَّهُ لِقُرْبَى الْإِمَام أَوْ لِقُرْبَى الرَّسُول عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَام فَبَيَّنَ لَهُ اِبْن عَبَّاس أَنَّ الْمُرَاد الثَّانِي لَكِنَّ الدَّلِيل الَّذِي اِسْتَدَلَّ بِهِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ لَا يَتِمُّ لِجَوَازِ أَنَّ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه تَعَالَى عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَسَمَ لَهُمْ ذَلِكَ لِكَوْنِهِ هُوَ الْإِمَام فَقَرَابَتُهُ قَرَابَةُ الْإِمَامِ لَا لِكَوْنِ الْمُرَاد قَرَابَة الرَّسُول عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاة وَالسَّلَام إِلَّا أَنْ يُقَال الْمُرَاد قَسَمَ لَهُمْ مَعَ قَطْع النَّظَر عَنْ كَوْنِهِ إِمَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4133
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim The hadith No. 4133
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 4133

Other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2982

Yazid ibn Hurmuz said that when Najdah al-Haruri performed hajj during the rule of Ibn az-Zubayr, he sent someone to Ibn Abbas to ask him about the portion of the relatives (in the fifth). He asked: For whom do you think? Ibn Abbas replied: For the relatives of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). The…

قَسَمَهُ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا فَرَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ ‏.

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4317)لَنَا لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَنَا ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا ، فَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، أَنْ يُعِينَ وَيَقْضِيَ عَنْ غَارِمِهِمْ وَيُعْطِيَ فَقِيرَهُمْ ، وَأَبَى أَنْ يَزِيدَهُم
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (10683)عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى وَيَقُولُ لِمَنْ يَرَاهُ ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : هُوَ لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَسَمَهُ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا ، فَرَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ ، وَكَانَ عَر
  • صحيح ابن حبان (4932)هُوَ لأَقْرِبَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، قَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَهُمْ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْهُ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا ، فَرَدَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ ، فَكَانَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَنْ يُعِينَ نَاكِحَهُمْ ، وَأَنْ يَقْضِيَ عَنْ غَارِمِهِمْ وَأَنْ يُ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 647

Jubair bin Mut’am (RAA) narrated, “Uthman Ibn 'Affan and I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) &, and said to him, ‘O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! You have given the family of Banu Al-Muttalib from the fifth of the war booty of Khaibar and left us out, while we and they are of the same status.’ The…

"إِنَّمَا بَنُو اَلْمُطَّلِبِ وَبَنُو هَاشِمٍ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ"

Narrated by Jubayr ibn Mut‘im + 12 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 2980

On the day of Khaibar the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) divided the portion to his relatives among the Banu Hashim and Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib, and omitted Banu Nawfal and Banu 'Abd Shams. So I and 'Utham b. 'Affan went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and we said: Messenger of Allah, these are Banu Hashim whose…

نَا وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ لاَ نَفْتَرِقُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلاَ إِسْلاَمٍ وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ شَىْءٌ وَاحِدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Jubayr ibn Mut‘im

English
Saturday, October 10, 2026 29 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ

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