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Sunan Abu DawudTribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 2980

Chapter: The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2980

Narrator:Jubayr ibn Mut‘im

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ، أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَتَرَكَ بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَؤُلاَءِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لاَ نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ لِلْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي وَضَعَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ فَمَا بَالُ إِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَتَرَكْتَنَا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَاحِدَةٌ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَ

نَا وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ لاَ نَفْتَرِقُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلاَ إِسْلاَمٍ وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ شَىْءٌ وَاحِدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ ‏.‏

Narrated Jubair b. Mu'tim:

On the day of Khaibar the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) divided the portion to his relatives among the Banu Hashim and Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib, and omitted Banu Nawfal and Banu 'Abd Shams. So I and 'Utham b. 'Affan went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and we said: Messenger of Allah, these are Banu Hashim whose superiority we do not deny because if the position in which Allah has placed you in relation to them ; but tell us about Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib to whom you have given something while omitting us though our relationship is the same as theirs. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: There is no distinction between us and Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib in pre-Islamic days and in Islam. We and they are one, and he (ﷺ) intertwined his fingers.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 2980).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( وَضَعَ ) : أَيْ قَسَمَ ( لَا نُنْكِر ) : أَيْ نَحْنُ ( فَضْلهمْ ) : أَيْ وَإِنْ كُنَّا مُتَسَاوِينَ فِي النَّسَب ( لِلْمَوْضِعِ ) : أَيْ لِأَجْلِ الْمَوْضِع ( الَّذِي وَضَعَك اللَّه بِهِ ) : أَيْ بِالْمَوْضِعِ ( مِنْهُمْ ) : أَيْ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِم خَاصَّة مِنْ بَيْننَا فَإِنَّهُمْ صَارُوا أَفْضَل مِنَّا لِكَوْنِهِمْ أَقْرَب إِلَيْك مِنَّا , لِأَنَّ جَدّك وَجَدّهمْ وَاحِد وَهُوَ هَاشِم وَإِنْ كَانَ جَدّهمْ وَجَدّنَا وَاحِدًا وَهُوَ عَبْد مَنَاف ( فَمَا بَال إِخْوَاننَا ) : أَيْ مَا حَالهمْ ( بَنِي الْمُطَّلِب ) : عَطْف بَيَان لِإِخْوَانِنَا ( وَقَرَابَتنَا وَاحِدَة ) : وَفِي رِوَايَة الشَّافِعِيّ عَلَى مَا فِي الْمِشْكَاة : وَإِنَّمَا قَرَابَتنَا وَقَرَابَتهمْ وَاحِدَة. قَالَ الْقَارِي : وَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 2980
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2980
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2980

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأوسط في السنن (75)أَنَا وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ لا نَفْتَرِقُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلا إِسْلامٍ ، إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ
  • حلية الأولياء لأبي نعيم (13527)إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ

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