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Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Oaths and Vows

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3816

Chapter: Whoever Vows To Fast Then Dies Before Fasting

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3816

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

أَخْبَرَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ سُلَيْمَانَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ

رَكِبَتِ امْرَأَةٌ الْبَحْرَ فَنَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا فَمَاتَتْ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَصُومَ فَأَتَتْ أُخْتُهَا النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا ‏.‏

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:

"A woman traveled by sea and vowed to fast for a month, but she died before she could fast. Her sister came to the Prophet and told him about that, and he told her to fast on her behalf."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3816), Abu Dawud (No. 3308) and Ahmad (No. 2971).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا ) مَنْ لَا يَرَى الصَّوْم جَائِزًا يُؤَوِّلُ الْحَدِيث بِأَنَّ الْمُرَاد الِافْتِدَاءُ فَإِنَّهَا إِنَّ اِفْتَدَتْ فَقَدْ أَدَّتْ الصَّوْم عَنْهَا وَهُوَ تَأْوِيل بِعِيدِ جَدًّا وَأَحْمَد جَوْز الصَّوْم فِي النَّذْر وَقَالَ هُوَ الْمُوَرَّد وَالْقَوْل الْقَدِيم لِلشَّافِعَيَّ جَوَازه مُطَلَّقًا وَرَجَّحَهُ مُحَقِّقُوا أَصْحَابِهِ بِأَنَّهُ الْأَوْفَقُ لِلدَّلِيلِ وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3816
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 3816
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3816

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18539)رَكِبَتِ الْبَحْرَ ، فَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ نَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ أَنْ تَصُومَ شَهْرًا ، فَنَجَّاهَا اللَّهُ ، فَلَمْ تَصُمْ ، حَتَّى مَاتَتْ ، فَجَاءَتْ بِنْتُهَا ، أَوْ أُخْتُهَا ، إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (1992)فَأَمَرَهَا أَنْ تَصُومَ عَنْهَا

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3309

A woman came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: I gave a slave girl to my mother, but she died and left the salve-girl. He said: Your reward became certain for you, and she (the slave-girl) returned to you as inheritance. She said: She died and one month's fast was due from her. He (the narrator) then…

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، بُرَيْدَةَ ‏:‏ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً، أَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by Buraydah

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