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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Divorce

Sunan an-Nasa'i 3499

Chapter: Exceptions To The 'Iddah Of Divorced Women

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Companion’s words (mawquf) Sunan an-Nasa'i 3499

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي قَالَ، أَنْبَأَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قَوْلِهِ

‏‏{‏ مَا نَنْسَخْ مِنْ آيَةٍ أَوْ نُنْسِهَا نَأْتِ بِخَيْرٍ مِنْهَا أَوْ مِثْلِهَا ‏}‏ وَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ وَإِذَا بَدَّلْنَا آيَةً مَكَانَ آيَةٍ وَاللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُنَزِّلُ ‏}‏ الآيَةَ وَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ يَمْحُو اللَّهُ مَا يَشَاءُ وَيُثْبِتُ وَعِنْدَهُ أُمُّ الْكِتَابِ ‏}‏ فَأَوَّلُ مَا نُسِخَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ الْقِبْلَةُ وَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ وَالْمُطَلَّقَاتُ يَتَرَبَّصْنَ بِأَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلاَثَةَ قُرُوءٍ ‏}‏ وَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ وَاللاَّئِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلاَثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ ‏}‏ فَنُسِخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ تَعَالَى ‏‏{‏ وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ ‏}‏ ‏‏{‏ فَمَا لَكُمْ عَلَيْهِنَّ مِنْ عِدَّةٍ تَعْتَدُّونَهَا ‏}‏ ‏.‏

It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas with regard to Allah's saying:

"Whatever a Verse (revelation) do We abrogate or cause to be forgotten, We bring a better one or similar to it." and He said: "And when We change a Verse in place of another --and Allah knows best what He sends down." and He said: "Allah blots out what He wills and confirms (what He wills). And with Him is the Mother of the Book." "The first thing that was abrogated in the Qur'an was the Qiblah." And He said: "And divorced women shall wait (as regards their marriage) for three menstrual periods." and He said: "And those of your women as have passed the age of monthly courses, for them the 'Iddah, if you have doubt (about their periods), is three months." So (some) of that was abrogated, (according to) His, Most High, saying: "And then divorce them before you have sexual intercourse with them, no 'Iddah have you to count in respect of them."

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 3499) and Abu Dawud (No. 2282).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( الْقِبْلَة ) أَيْ أَيُّ التَّوَجُّهِ فِي الصَّلَاة إِلَى بَيْت الْمَقْدِس بِافْتِرَاضِ التَّوَجُّه إِلَى الْكَعْبَة أَوْ بِالْعَكْسِ إِنْ قُلْنَا أَنَّ النَّسْخَ فِي الْقِبْلَة كَانَ مَرَّتَيْنِ كَمَا قِيلَ وَعَلَى الْوَجْهَيْنِ كَوْنُ هَذَا مَنْسُوخًا مِنْ الْقُرْآن يَقْتَضِي أَنَّ لَهُ ذِكْرًا فِي الْقُرْآن وَهُوَ غَيْر ظَاهِر إِلَّا أَنْ يُقَالَ كَانَ فِي الْقُرْآن إِلَّا أَنَّهُ نُسِخَ حُكْمًا وَتِلَاوَة أَوْ نَقُولَ الْمُرَاد بِالْقُرْآنِ الْوَحْي وَالْحُكْم مُطْلَقًا وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يُقْرَأَ قَوْله فَأَوَّلُ مَا نَسَخَ عَلَى بِنَاء الْفَاعِل وَيُرَادُ بِالْقِبْلَةِ اِفْتِرَاض التَّوَجُّه إِلَى الْكَعْبَة فَيَصِحُّ بِلَا تَأْوِيل وَاَللَّه تَعَالَى أَعْلَم ( فَنُسِخَ مِنْ ذَل…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3499
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 3499
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticHasan Sahih The hadith No. 3499

Other versions

Good (hasan) Sunan Abu Dawud 2282

Women who are divorced shall wait, keeping themselves apart, three monthly courses; and then said: And for such of your women as despair of menstruation, if ye doubt, their period (of waiting) shall be three months. This was abrogated from the former verse. Again he said: (O ye who believe, if ye…

‏.‏ وَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ وَاللاَّئِي يَئِسْنَ مِنَ الْمَحِيضِ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ إِنِ ارْتَبْتُمْ فَعِدَّتُهُنَّ ثَلاَثَةُ أَشْهُرٍ ‏}‏ فَنُسِخَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ ‏}‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Verses cited

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