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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of Purification

Sunan an-Nasa'i 193

Chapter: Ghusl From (The Emission Of) Semen

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 193

Narrator:Ali

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، - وَاللَّفْظُ لِقُتَيْبَةَ - قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الرُّكَيْنِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ قَبِيصَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، - رضى الله عنه - قَالَ كُنْتُ رَجُلاً مَذَّاءً فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْىَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاَةِ وَإِذَا فَضَخْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Ali said:

"I was one who had a lot of prostatic discharge, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: 'If you see Madhi (prostatic fluid) then wash your penis and perform Wudu' like that for Salah, but if you ejaculate semen, then perform Ghusl.'"

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 193), Abu Dawud (No. 206) and Ahmad (No. 826).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( وَإِذَا فَضَخْت الْمَاء ) بِالْفَاءِ وَالضَّاد وَالْخَاء الْمُعْجَمَتَيْنِ أَيْ دَفَقْت وَالْمُرَاد بِالْمَاءِ الْمَنِيّ عَلَى أَنَّهُ تَعْرِيف لِلْعَهْدِ بِقَرِينَةِ الْمَقَام وَفِيهِ أَنَّ الْمَنِيّ إِذَا سَالَ بِنَفْسِهِ مِنْ ضَعْفه وَلَمْ يَدْفَعهُ الْإِنْسَان فَلَا غُسْل عَلَيْهِ وَاَللَّه أَعْلَمُ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 193
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 193
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 193

Other versions

Also reported by… (7)
  • الأحاديث المختارة (399)إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاةِ فَإِذَا نَضَخْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ
  • الأحاديث المختارة (400)إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاةِ ، فَإِذَا نَضَحْتَ ، وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ : فَضَخْتَ فَاغْتَسِلْ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (738)إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ، وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاةِ ، فَإِذَا نَضَحْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (194)إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا فَضَخْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (43617)إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ ، فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ، وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاةِ ، فَإِذَا نَضَحْتَ الْمَاءَ فَاغْتَسِلْ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (1121)لا تَفْعَلْ ، إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ، وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاةِ ، وَإِذَا نَضَحْتَ الْمَاءَ ، فَاغْتَسِلْ
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (21)إِذَا رَأَيْتَ الْمَذْيَ فَاغْسِلْ ذَكَرَكَ ، وَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَكَ لِلصَّلاةِ ، فَإِذَا أَنْضَحْتَ الْمَاءَ ، فَاغْتَسَلَ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 69

I was one who Madhi (urethral discharge) flowed readily and asked Miqdad (his slave) to ask the Prophet (ﷺ) about it. He (the Prophet) said:“One should perform Wudu (ablution) in this case”. [Agreed upon and this is Al-Bukhari’s version].

وَعَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { كُنْتُ رَجُلاً مَذَّاءً, فَأَمَرْتُ اَلْمِقْدَادَ بْنَ اَلْأَسْوَدِ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَسَأَلَهُ ? فَقَالَ: "فِيهِ…

Narrated by Ali + 5 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 223

If he intends to eat while he is defiled, he should wash both his hands. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Wahb narrated this tradition on the authority of Yunus. He described the fact of eating as the statement of ‘A’ishah (not the saying of the prophet). It has also been narrated it from ‘Urwah or Abu Salamah…

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ الْبَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ زَادَ ‏"‏ وَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 23 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 306a

O Messenger of Allah, may anyone of us sleep while being ritually impure? He said: Yes, he may sleep if he makes ablution

‘Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: ‘Umar ibn al-Khattāb (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, may anyone of us sleep while being ritually impure?" He said: "Yes, he may sleep if he makes ablution."

أَيَرْقُدُ أَحَدُنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ قَالَ ‏"‏ نَعَمْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ ‏"

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 4 other versions Explained

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