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Muwatta Malik 574

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 574

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏

"‏ قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لاَ يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ‏.‏ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ فَعَلُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْبَرَّ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ وَأَمَرَ الْبَحْرَ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِمَ فَعَلْتَ هَذَا قَالَ مِنْ خَشْيَتِكَ يَا رَبِّ وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ‏"

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man said to his family that he had never done a good action, and that when he died they were to burn him and then scatter half of him on the land and half of him on the sea, and by Allah, if Allah destined it for him He would punish him with a punishment which He had not punished anyone else with in all the worlds. When the man died, they did as he had told them. Then Allah told the land to collect everything that was in it, and told the sea to collect everything that was in it, and then He said to the man, 'Why did you do this?' and he said, 'From fear of You, Lord, and You know best.' "

Abu Hurayra added, "And He forgave him."

Reported by Malik (No. 574), Al-Bukhari (No. 7506) and Muslim (No. 2756a).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهُ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّ ظَاهِرٌ أَنَّ الْعَمَلَ مَا تَعَلَّقَ بِالْجَوَارِحِ وَهُوَ حَقِيقَةُ الْعَمَلِ , وَإِنْ جَازَ أَنْ يُطْلَقَ عَلَى الِاعْتِقَادِ عَلَى سَبِيلِ الْمَجَازِ وَالِاتِّسَاعِ فَأَخْبَرَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّم عَنْ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ شَيْئًا مِنْ الْحَسَنَاتِ الَّتِي تُعْمَلُ بِالْجَوَارِحِ وَلَيْسَ فِيهِ إخْبَارٌ عَنْ اعْتِقَادِ الْكُفْرِ , وَإِنَّمَا يُحْمَلُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَلَى أَنَّهُ اعْتَقَدَ الْإِيمَانَ وَلَكِنَّهُ لَمْ يَأْتِ مِنْ شَرَائِعِهِ بِشَيْءٍ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ خَافَ تَفْرِيطَهُ فَأَمَرَ أَهْلَهُ أَنْ يُحَرِّقُوهُ وَيَذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَذَلِكَ عَلَى وَجْهَيْنِ…

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Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7506

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "A man who never did any good deed, said that if he died, his family should burn him and throw half the ashes of his burnt body in the earth and the other half in the sea, for by Allah, if Allah should get hold of him, He would inflict such punishment on him as He would…

رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ وَاذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لاَ يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2756a

My Lord, it is out of Thine fear that I have done it and Thou art well aware of it, and Allah granted him pardon:.

قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لاَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 2369

Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying that a man declared he had never done any good to his family. (A version says that a man had committed an excessive amount of sin), and when he was about to die gave instruction to his sons to burn him when he died and scatter half his ashes on the…

" قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ لِأَهْلِهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أَسْرَفَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ أَوْصَى بَنِيهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (7)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3016)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ لأَهْلِهِ : إِذَا مَاتَ فَأَحْرِقُوهُ ، وَاذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ ، لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ فَعَلُوا بِهِ ، فَأَمَرَ الل
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (11319)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ , وَاذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَواللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ليُعذِّبنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ , فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْبَحْرَ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ , وَأَمَرَ الْبَرّ
  • شرح السنة (4107)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ قَطُّ خَيْرًا لأَهْلِهِ : إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ، ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا مَاتَ فَعَلُوا مَ
  • مسند الموطأ للجوهري (401)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّلأَهْلِهِ : إِذَا هُوَ مَاتَ ، فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ أَذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَواللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا مَاتَ فَعَلُوا بِهِ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (472)إذَا مَا مَاتَ , فَأَحْرِقُوهُ , فَذَرُّوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ , وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ , فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ , فَلَمَّا مَاتَ فَعَلُوا , فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْبَحْرَ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ , وَأَمَرَ الْبَرَّ ف
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (1029)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ، ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّامَاتَ فَعَلُوا مَا أَمَرَهُم
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (576)قَالَ رَجُلٌ : لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً خيرًا قَطُّ لِأَهْلِهِ . إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ، ثُمَّ أَذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا مَاتَ الرَّجُل

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3481

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A man used to do sinful deeds, and when death came to him, he said to his sons, 'After my death, burn me and then crush me, and scatter the powder in the air, for by Allah, if Allah has control over me, He will give me such a punishment as He has never given to anyone else.'…

كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُسْرِفُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي ثُمَّ اطْحَنُونِي ثُمَّ ذَرُّونِي فِي الرِّيحِ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَىَّ رَبِّي لَيُعَذِّبَنِّي…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 10 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3479

`Uqba said to Hudhaifa, "Won't you narrate to us what you heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard him saying, 'Death approached a man and when he had no hope of surviving, he said to his family, 'When I die, gather for me much wood and build a fire (to burn me),. When the fire…

إِنَّ رَجُلاً حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، لَمَّا أَيِسَ مِنَ الْحَيَاةِ، أَوْصَى أَهْلَهُ إِذَا مُتُّ فَاجْمَعُوا لِي حَطَبًا كَثِيرًا، ثُمَّ أَوْرُوا نَارًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَكَلَتْ لَحْمِي، وَخَلَصَتْ إِلَى عَظْمِي، فَخُذُوهَا…

Narrated by Hudhayfah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6481

The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned a man from the previous generation or from the people preceding your age whom Allah had given both wealth and children. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When the time of his death approached, he asked his children, 'What type of father have I been to you?' They replied: You have…

‏ذَكَرَ رَجُلاً فِيمَنْ كَانَ سَلَفَ أَوْ قَبْلَكُمْ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا ـ يَعْنِي أَعْطَاهُ قَالَ ـ فَلَمَّا حُضِرَ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ أَىَّ أَبٍ كُنْتُ قَالُوا خَيْرَ أَبٍ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْتَئِرْ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2757a

'You must do as I command you to do, otherwise I will make others besides you as my inheritors. As I die, burn my body and blow my ashes in the wind as I do not find any merit of mine which would please Allah, and if Allah were to take hold of me, He would punish me. He took a pledge from them and…

أَنَّ رَجُلاً فِيمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَاشَهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا فَقَالَ لِوَلَدِهِ لَتَفْعَلُنَّ مَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ أَوْ لأُوَلِّيَنَّ مِيرَاثِي غَيْرَكُمْ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي - وَأَكْثَرُ عِلْمِي…

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3478

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Amongst the people preceding your age, there was a man whom Allah had given a lot of money. While he was in his death-bed, he called his sons and said, 'What type of father have I been to you? They replied, 'You have been a good father.' He said, 'I have never done a single…

أَنَّ رَجُلاً كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَغَسَهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً فَقَالَ لِبَنِيهِ لَمَّا حُضِرَ أَىَّ أَبٍ كُنْتُ لَكُمْ قَالُوا خَيْرَ أَبٍ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ، فَإِذَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي ثُمَّ…

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6480

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There was a man amongst the people who had suspicion as to the righteousness of his deeds. Therefore he said to his family, 'If I die, take me and burn my corpse and throw my ashes into the sea on a hot (or windy) day.' They did so, but Allah, collected his particles and…

كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ يُسِيءُ الظَّنَّ بِعَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَخُذُونِي فَذَرُّونِي، فِي الْبَحْرِ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ، فَفَعَلُوا بِهِ، فَجَمَعَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا…

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