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Sahih al-BukhariTo make the Heart Tender (Ar-Riqaq)

Sahih al-Bukhari 6481

Chapter: To be afraid of Allah 'Azza wa Jall

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 6481

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْغَافِرِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ـ رضى الله عنه ـ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"

‏ذَكَرَ رَجُلاً فِيمَنْ كَانَ سَلَفَ أَوْ قَبْلَكُمْ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا ـ يَعْنِي أَعْطَاهُ قَالَ ـ فَلَمَّا حُضِرَ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ أَىَّ أَبٍ كُنْتُ قَالُوا خَيْرَ أَبٍ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْتَئِرْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرًا ـ فَسَّرَهَا قَتَادَةُ لَمْ يَدَّخِرْ ـ وَإِنْ يَقْدَمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ يُعَذِّبْهُ فَانْظُرُوا، فَإِذَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي، حَتَّى إِذَا صِرْتُ فَحْمًا فَاسْحَقُونِي ـ أَوْ قَالَ فَاسْهَكُونِي ـ ثُمَّ إِذَا كَانَ رِيحٌ عَاصِفٌ فَأَذْرُونِي فِيهَا‏.‏ فَأَخَذَ مَوَاثِيقَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وَرَبِّي فَفَعَلُوا فَقَالَ اللَّهُ كُنْ‏.‏ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ قَائِمٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَىْ عَبْدِي مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا فَعَلْتَ قَالَ مَخَافَتُكَ ـ أَوْ فَرَقٌ مِنْكَ ـ فَمَا تَلاَفَاهُ أَنْ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ ‏"

Narrated Abu Sa`id:

The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned a man from the previous generation or from the people preceding your age whom Allah had given both wealth and children. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When the time of his death approached, he asked his children, 'What type of father have I been to you?' They replied: You have been a good father. He said, 'But he (i.e. your father) has not stored any good deeds with Allah (for the Hereafter): if he should face Allah, Allah will punish him. So listen, (O my children), when I die, burn my body till I become mere coal and then grind it into powder, and when there is a stormy wind, throw me (my ashes) in it.' So he took a firm promise from his children (to follow his instructions). And by Allah they (his sons) did accordingly(fulfilled their promise.) Then Allah said, "Be"' and behold! That man was standing there! Allah then said. "O my slave! What made you do what you did?" That man said, "Fear of You." So Allah forgave him.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 6481) and Ahmad (No. 11312).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله فِي الْحَدِيث ( عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيد ) تَقَدَّمَ الْقَوْل فِي تَابِعِيهِ , وَمُوسَى هُوَ اِبْن إِسْمَاعِيل التَّبُوذَكِيُّ , وَمُعْتَمِر هُوَ اِبْن سُلَيْمَان التَّيْمِيُّ , وَالسَّنَد كُلّه بَصْرِيُّونَ. قَوْله ( فِيمَنْ سَلَفَ أَوْ فِيمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلكُمْ ) شَكّ مِنْ الرَّاوِي عَنْ قَتَادَة , وَتَقَدَّمَ فِي رِوَايَة أَبِي عَوَانَة عَنْ قَتَادَة بِلَفْظِ " أَنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ قَبْلكُمْ ". قَوْله ( آتَاهُ اللَّه مَالًا وَوَلَدًا ) يَعْنِي أَعْطَاهُ كَذَا لِلْأَكْثَرِ وَهُوَ تَفْسِير لِلَفْظِ آتَاهُ , وَهِيَ بِالْمَدِّ بِمَعْنَى الْعَطَاء وَبِالْقَصْرِ بِمَعْنَى الْمَجِيء , وَوَقَعَ فِي رِوَايَة الْكُشْمِيهَنِيّ هُنَا " مَالًا " وَلَا مَعْنَى لِإِعَادَتِهَا بِمُفْرَدِهَا. قَوْله ( فَإِنَ…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

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Also reported by… (2)
  • تغليق التعليق لابن حجر (2172)ذَكَرَ رَجُلا فِيمَنْ كَانَ سَلَفَ , أَوْ قَبْلَكُمْ , آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالا وَوَلَدًا
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (469)أَعْطَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالا وَوَلَدًا , فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ , قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ : أَيُّ أَبٍ كُنْتُ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا : خَيْرَ أَبٍ . قَالَ : إنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْتَئِرْ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ خَيْرًا قَطُّ

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