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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Repentance

Sahih Muslim 2756a

Chapter: The Vastaess Of Allah's Mercy, Which Prevails Over His Wrath

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2756a

Narrator:Abu Hurayrah

حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقِ ابْنِ بِنْتِ مَهْدِيِّ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لاَ يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ فَلَمَّا مَاتَ الرَّجُلُ فَعَلُوا مَا أَمَرَهُمْ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْبَرَّ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ وَأَمَرَ الْبَحْرَ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِمَ فَعَلْتَ هَذَا قَالَ مِنْ خَشْيَتِكَ يَا رَبِّ وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَمُ ‏.‏ فَغَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ ‏"

Abu Huraira reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying that a person who had never done any good deed asked the members of his family to burn his dead body when he would die and to scatter half of its ashes over the land and half in the ocean. By Allah, if Allah finds him in His grip, He would torment him with a torment with which He did not afflict anyone amongst the people of the world; and when the person died, it was done to him as he had commanded (his family) to do. Allah commanded the land to collect (the ashes scattered on it) and He commanded the ocean and that collected (ashes) contained in it. Allah questioned him why he had done. that He said:

My Lord, it is out of Thine fear that I have done it and Thou art well aware of it, and Allah granted him pardon:.

Reported by Muslim (No. 2756a), Al-Bukhari (No. 7506) and Malik (No. 574).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ( فِي الرَّجُل الَّذِي لَمْ يَعْمَل حَسَنَة أَوْصَى بَنِيهِ أَنْ يُحَرِّقُوهُ وَيَذْرُوهُ فِي الْبَحْر وَالْبَرّ , وَقَالَ : فَوَاَللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَيَّ رَبِّي لِيُعَذِّبنِي عَذَابًا مَا عَذَّبَهُ أَحَدًا , ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي آخِره : لِمَ فَعَلْت هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : مِنْ خَشْيَتك يَا رَبّ وَأَنْتَ أَعْلَم , فَغَفَرَ لَهُ ) اِخْتَلَفَ الْعُلَمَاء فِي تَأْوِيل هَذَا الْحَدِيث , فَقَالَتْ طَائِفَة : لَا يَصِحّ حَمْل هَذَا عَلَى أَنَّهُ أَرَادَ نَفْيَ قُدْرَة اللَّه , فَإِنَّ الشَّاكّ فِي قُدْرَة اللَّه تَعَالَى كَافِر , وَقَدْ قَالَ فِي آخِر الْحَدِيث : إِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا فَعَلَ هَذَا مِنْ خَشْيَة اللَّه تَعَالَى , وَالْكَافِر لَا يَخْشَى اللَّه تَعَالَى…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 7506

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "A man who never did any good deed, said that if he died, his family should burn him and throw half the ashes of his burnt body in the earth and the other half in the sea, for by Allah, if Allah should get hold of him, He would inflict such punishment on him as He would…

رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ، فَإِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ وَاذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لاَ يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 574

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'z Zinad from al-Araj from Abu Hurayra that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "A man said to his family that he had never done a good action, and that when he died they were to burn him and then scatter half of him on the…

"‏ قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لاَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 2369

Abu Huraira reported God’s messenger as saying that a man declared he had never done any good to his family. (A version says that a man had committed an excessive amount of sin), and when he was about to die gave instruction to his sons to burn him when he died and scatter half his ashes on the…

" قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ لِأَهْلِهِ وَفِي رِوَايَةٍ أَسْرَفَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ أَوْصَى بَنِيهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Also reported by… (7)
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  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (11319)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ , وَاذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَواللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ليُعذِّبنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ , فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْبَحْرَ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ , وَأَمَرَ الْبَرّ
  • شرح السنة (4107)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ قَطُّ خَيْرًا لأَهْلِهِ : إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ، ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ اللَّهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا مَاتَ فَعَلُوا مَ
  • مسند الموطأ للجوهري (401)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً قَطُّلأَهْلِهِ : إِذَا هُوَ مَاتَ ، فَحَرِّقُوهُ ثُمَّ أَذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَواللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا مَاتَ فَعَلُوا بِهِ
  • مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (472)إذَا مَا مَاتَ , فَأَحْرِقُوهُ , فَذَرُّوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ , وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ , فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ , فَلَمَّا مَاتَ فَعَلُوا , فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْبَحْرَ فَجَمَعَ مَا فِيهِ , وَأَمَرَ الْبَرَّ ف
  • معالم التنزيل تفسير البغوي (1029)قَالَ رَجُلٌ لَمْ يَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ، ثُمَّ اذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّامَاتَ فَعَلُوا مَا أَمَرَهُم
  • موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (576)قَالَ رَجُلٌ : لَمْ يَعْمَلْ حَسَنَةً خيرًا قَطُّ لِأَهْلِهِ . إِذَا مَاتَ فَحَرِّقُوهُ ، ثُمَّ أَذْرُوا نِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَرِّ ، وَنِصْفَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ لَيُعَذِّبَنَّهُ عَذَابًا لا يُعَذِّبُهُ أَحَدًا مِنَ الْعَالَمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا مَاتَ الرَّجُل

On the same subject

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3481

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "A man used to do sinful deeds, and when death came to him, he said to his sons, 'After my death, burn me and then crush me, and scatter the powder in the air, for by Allah, if Allah has control over me, He will give me such a punishment as He has never given to anyone else.'…

كَانَ رَجُلٌ يُسْرِفُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي ثُمَّ اطْحَنُونِي ثُمَّ ذَرُّونِي فِي الرِّيحِ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَىَّ رَبِّي لَيُعَذِّبَنِّي…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 10 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3479

`Uqba said to Hudhaifa, "Won't you narrate to us what you heard from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) ?" Hudhaifa said, "I heard him saying, 'Death approached a man and when he had no hope of surviving, he said to his family, 'When I die, gather for me much wood and build a fire (to burn me),. When the fire…

إِنَّ رَجُلاً حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، لَمَّا أَيِسَ مِنَ الْحَيَاةِ، أَوْصَى أَهْلَهُ إِذَا مُتُّ فَاجْمَعُوا لِي حَطَبًا كَثِيرًا، ثُمَّ أَوْرُوا نَارًا حَتَّى إِذَا أَكَلَتْ لَحْمِي، وَخَلَصَتْ إِلَى عَظْمِي، فَخُذُوهَا…

Narrated by Hudhayfah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6481

The Prophet (ﷺ) mentioned a man from the previous generation or from the people preceding your age whom Allah had given both wealth and children. The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "When the time of his death approached, he asked his children, 'What type of father have I been to you?' They replied: You have…

‏ذَكَرَ رَجُلاً فِيمَنْ كَانَ سَلَفَ أَوْ قَبْلَكُمْ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا ـ يَعْنِي أَعْطَاهُ قَالَ ـ فَلَمَّا حُضِرَ قَالَ لِبَنِيهِ أَىَّ أَبٍ كُنْتُ قَالُوا خَيْرَ أَبٍ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَبْتَئِرْ…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2757a

'You must do as I command you to do, otherwise I will make others besides you as my inheritors. As I die, burn my body and blow my ashes in the wind as I do not find any merit of mine which would please Allah, and if Allah were to take hold of me, He would punish me. He took a pledge from them and…

أَنَّ رَجُلاً فِيمَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَاشَهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً وَوَلَدًا فَقَالَ لِوَلَدِهِ لَتَفْعَلُنَّ مَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ أَوْ لأُوَلِّيَنَّ مِيرَاثِي غَيْرَكُمْ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي - وَأَكْثَرُ عِلْمِي…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3478

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Amongst the people preceding your age, there was a man whom Allah had given a lot of money. While he was in his death-bed, he called his sons and said, 'What type of father have I been to you? They replied, 'You have been a good father.' He said, 'I have never done a single…

أَنَّ رَجُلاً كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَغَسَهُ اللَّهُ مَالاً فَقَالَ لِبَنِيهِ لَمَّا حُضِرَ أَىَّ أَبٍ كُنْتُ لَكُمْ قَالُوا خَيْرَ أَبٍ‏.‏ قَالَ فَإِنِّي لَمْ أَعْمَلْ خَيْرًا قَطُّ، فَإِذَا مُتُّ فَأَحْرِقُونِي ثُمَّ…

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Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6480

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "There was a man amongst the people who had suspicion as to the righteousness of his deeds. Therefore he said to his family, 'If I die, take me and burn my corpse and throw my ashes into the sea on a hot (or windy) day.' They did so, but Allah, collected his particles and…

كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ يُسِيءُ الظَّنَّ بِعَمَلِهِ، فَقَالَ لأَهْلِهِ إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَخُذُونِي فَذَرُّونِي، فِي الْبَحْرِ فِي يَوْمٍ صَائِفٍ، فَفَعَلُوا بِهِ، فَجَمَعَهُ اللَّهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا…

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