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Muwatta MalikJumu'a

Muwatta Malik 233

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Companion’s words (mawquf) Muwatta Malik 233

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ، مَوْلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَبِي عَامِرٍ، أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ، كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ قَلَّمَا يَدَعُ ذَلِكَ إِذَا خَطَبَ إِذَا قَامَ الإِمَامُ يَخْطُبُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَاسْتَمِعُوا وَأَنْصِتُوا فَإِنَّ لِلْمُنْصِتِ الَّذِي لاَ يَسْمَعُ مِنَ الْحَظِّ مِثْلَ مَا لِلْمُنْصِتِ السَّامِعِ فَإِذَا قَامَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَاعْدِلُوا الصُّفُوفَ وَحَاذُوا بِالْمَنَاكِبِ فَإِنَّ اعْتِدَالَ الصُّفُوفِ مِنْ تَمَامِ الصَّلاَةِ ‏.‏ ثُمَّ لاَ يُكَبِّرُ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهُ رِجَالٌ قَدْ وَكَّلَهُمْ بِتَسْوِيَةِ الصُّفُوفِ فَيُخْبِرُونَهُ أَنْ قَدِ اسْتَوَتْ فَيُكَبِّرُ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abu'n Nadr, the mawla of Umar ibn Ubaydullah, from Malik ibn Abi Amir that Uthman ibn Affan used to say in khutbas, and he would seldom omit it if he was giving the khutba, "When the imam stands delivering the khutba on the day of jumua, listen and pay attention, for there is the same portion for someone who pays attention but cannot hear as for someone who pays attention and hears. And when the iqama of the prayer is called, straighten your rows and make your shoulders adjacent to each other, because the straightening of the rows is part of the completion of the prayer." Then he would not say the takbir until some men who had been entrusted with straightening the rows came and told him that they were straight. Then he would say the takbir.

Reported by Malik (No. 233).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : هَذَا الْخَبَرُ وَخَبَرُ ثَعْلَبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ حُجَّتَانِ فِيمَا تَضَمَّنَهُ كُلُّ خَبَرٍ مِنْهُمَا لِحُضُورِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَجَمَاعَةِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لَهُمَا وَعَدَمِ الْمُخَالِفِ. وَتَرْكُ الِاعْتِرَاضِ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْهُمَا , وَمُثَابَرَةُ عُثْمَانَ رضي الله عنه فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الْأَمْرِ بِالْإِنْصَاتِ عِنْدَ الْخُطْبَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى وُجُوبِ تَأَكُّدِ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُ وَعِنْدَ مَنْ سَمِعَهُ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يُنْكِرْ عَلَيْهِ. ( فَصْلٌ ) قَوْلُهُ فَإِنَّ لِلْمُنْصِتِ الَّذِي لَا يَسْمَعُ مِنْ الْحَظِّ مِثْلَ مَا لِلْمُنْصِتِ السَّامِعِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى اسْتِوَاءِ الْحَالَتَيْنِ فِي الْوُجُوبِ وَأَمَّا فِي الْأَجْرِ فَقَدْ قَالَ الدَّاوُدِيُّ إنَّمَا ذَلِكَ لِ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticMauquf Sahih The hadith No. 233
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ