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Muwatta MalikSuckling

Muwatta Malik 1292

Authentic graded by Salim al-Hilali Muwatta Malik 1292

Narrator:Ā’ishah

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ حَزْمٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ فِيمَا أُنْزِلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ ثُمَّ نُسِخْنَ بِخَمْسٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ فَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُوَ فِيمَا يُقْرَأُ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ‏.‏

Yahya related to me from Malik from Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr ibn Hazm from Amra bint Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "Amongst what was sent down of the Qur'an was 'ten known sucklings make haram' - then it was abrogated by 'five known sucklings'. When the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, died, it was what is now recited of the Qur'an."

Yahya said that Malik said, "One does not act on this."

Reported by Malik (No. 1292).

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Classical commentary

Abu al-Walid al-Baji — Al-Muntaqa

( ش ) : قَوْلُهَا رَضِى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ا كَانَ فِيمَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ عَشْرُ رَضَعَاتٍ مَعْلُومَاتٍ يُحَرِّمْنَ. هَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِى اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ا أَنَّهُ نَزَلَ مِنْ الْقُرْآنِ مِمَّا أَخْبَرَتْ عَنْ أَنَّهُ نَاسِخٌ أَوْ مَنْسُوخٌ لَا يَثْبُتُ قُرْآنًا ; لِأَنَّ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يَثْبُتُ إِلَّا بِالْخَبَرِ الْمُتَوَاتِرِ , وَأَمَّا خَبَرُ الْآحَادِ فَلَا يَثْبُتُ بِهِ قُرْآنٌ , وَهَذَا مِنْ أَخْبَارِ الْآحَادِ الدَّاخِلَةِ فِي جُمْلَةِ الْغَرَائِبِ فَلَا يَثْبُتُ بِمِثْلِهِ قُرْآنٌ وَإِذَا لَمْ يَثْبُتْ بِمِثْلِهِ قُرْآنٌ فَمِنْ مَذْهَبِنَا أَنَّ مَنْ ادَّعَى فِيهِ أَنَّهُ قُرْآنٌ وَتَضَمَّنَ حُكْمًا فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَثْبُتُ ذَلِكَ الْحُكْمُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Salim al-Hilali AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1292

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