Musnad Ahmad 4353

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 4353

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدْ اسْتَثْنَى

This hadith has no English translation yet: the Arabic text, the reference and the grade are shown here.

Reported by Ahmad (No. 4353), Abu Dawud (No. 3261), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1531) and An-Nasa’i (No. 3830).

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Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3261

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone says when swearing an oath: "If Allah wills," he makes an exception.

‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1531

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears about an oath and says: 'If Allah wills (Insha Allah), then there is no breaking of the oath against him."

حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى فَلاَ حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 3830

"Whoever swears an oath and says, 'If Allah wills,' then he has the choice: If he wishes, he may go ahead, and if he wishes he may not."

"‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَمْضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 1378

"Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears an oath, and then says: "If Allah Wills", he is not held accountable if he breaks it." [Ahmad and al-Arba'a reported it, and Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (authentic)].

"مَنْ حَلِفِ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اَللَّهُ, فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3424

Ibn ‘Umar reported God’s Messenger as stating that if anyone says when swearing an oath, “If God will”, he is not held accountable if he breaks it. Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud, Nasa’i, Ibn Majah and Darimi transmitted it, but Tirmidhi mentioned a number who traced it no farther back than Ibn ‘Umar.

" مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ: إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ "

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (18)

التمهيد لابن عبد البر (2322)مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
التمهيد لابن عبد البر (2324)مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَلا حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ
السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1785)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَلا حِنْثَ ، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَمْضِ وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتْرُكْ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (13961)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ فَعَلَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18333)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (18335)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَمْضِ ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَلْيَتْرُكْ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4639)مَنْ حَلَفَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4640)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ مَضَى وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ
المحدث الفاصل بين الرواي والواعي (508)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَلَهُ ثُنْيَاهُ
المنتقى من السنن المسندة (914)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
تاريخ بغداد للخطيب البغدادي (2186)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
صحيح ابن حبان (4431)مَنْ حَلَفَ ، فَقَالَ : إِِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
صحيح ابن حبان (4433)مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ : إِِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
مستخرج أبي عوانة (4762)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ ، فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , فَهُوَ بِالْخِيَارِ , إِنْ شَاءَ مَضَى ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (4763)مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
مسند عبد بن حميد (787)مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى
مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (1655)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَلَهُ ثُنْيَا .
مشكل الآثار للطحاوي (1660)مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى .

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3262

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone swears an oath and makes an exception, he may fulfil it if he wishes and break it if he wishes without any accountability for breaking.

‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ فَاسْتَثْنَى فَإِنْ شَاءَ رَجَعَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَ غَيْرَ حِنْثٍ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3828

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: If Allah wills, then he has made an exception.'"

"‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2104

'Whoever swears an oath and says In sha' Allah, he will have made an exception."(2)

"‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَلَهُ ثُنْيَاهُ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1532

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears [about an oath] and says: 'If Allah wills (Insha Allah), then he will not have broken it."

حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَمْ يَحْنَثْ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2106

"Whoever swears an oath and says In sha' Allah, will never break his oath."

"‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ وَاسْتَثْنَى فَلَمْ يَحْنَثْ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 3855

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: "If Allah wills, then he has made an exception."'"

"‏ مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى ‏"

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah

Musnad Ahmad 4353

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone says when swearing an oath: "If Allah wills," he makes an exception.

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears about an oath and says: 'If Allah wills (Insha Allah), then there is no breaking of the oath against him."

"Whoever swears an oath and says, 'If Allah wills,' then he has the choice: If he wishes, he may go ahead, and if he wishes he may not."

"Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears an oath, and then says: "If Allah Wills", he is not held accountable if he breaks it." [Ahmad and al-Arba'a reported it, and Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (authentic)].

On the same subject

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: If anyone swears an oath and makes an exception, he may fulfil it if he wishes and break it if he wishes without any accountability for breaking.

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: If Allah wills, then he has made an exception.'"

'Whoever swears an oath and says In sha' Allah, he will have made an exception."(2)

That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears [about an oath] and says: 'If Allah wills (Insha Allah), then he will not have broken it."

"Whoever swears an oath and says In sha' Allah, will never break his oath."

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: "If Allah wills, then he has made an exception."'"

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