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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Drinks

Sahih Muslim 1980a

Chapter: The prohibition of Khamr, which may be made from the juice of grapes, dried dates, unripe dates, raisins and other things that intoxicate

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 1980a

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ، سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، - يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ - أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ

كُنْتُ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ يَوْمَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ إِلاَّ الْفَضِيخُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ ‏.‏ فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي فَقَالَ اخْرُجْ فَانْظُرْ فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي أَلاَ إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ - قَالَ - فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ اخْرُجْ فَاهْرِقْهَا ‏.‏ فَهَرَقْتُهَا فَقَالُوا أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ قُتِلَ فُلاَنٌ قُتِلَ فُلاَنٌ وَهِيَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ - قَالَ فَلاَ أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ - فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ‏‏{‏ لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ‏}‏

Anas b. Malik reported:

I was the cup-bearer of some people in the house of Abu Talha on the day when liquor was forbidden. Their liquor had been prepared from dry dates or fresh dates when the announcer made the announcement. He (Abu Talha) said to me: Go out and find out (what the announcement is). I got out (and found) an announcer making this announcement: Behold, liquor has been declared unlawful. He said: The liquor (was spilt and) flawed in the lanes of Medina. Abu Talha said to me: Go out and Spill it, and I spilt it. They said or some of them said: Such and such were killed, such and such were killed for (the wine) had been in their stomachs. He (the narrator) said. I do not know whether it is the narration transmitted by Anas, (or by someone else). Then Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, revealed:" There shall be no sin (imputed) unto those who have believed and done good works for what they may have eaten as long as they fear (Allah) and believe and do good works" (v. 93).

Reported by Muslim (No. 1980a) and Al-Bukhari (No. 2464, 4620).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih al-Bukhari 2464

Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( وَمَا شَرَابهمْ إِلَّا الْفَضِيخ الْبُسْر وَالتَّمْر ) قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيم الْحَرْبِيّ : الْفَضِيخ أَنْ يَفْضَخ الْبُسْر وَيَصُبّ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاء وَيَتْرُكهُ حَتَّى يَغْلِي , وَقَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْد هُوَ مَا فُضِخَ مِنْ الْبُسْر مِنْ غَيْر أَنْ تَمَسّهُ نَار , فَإِنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ تَمْر فَهُوَ خَلِيط. وَفِي هَذِهِ الْأَحَادِيث الَّتِي ذَكَرَهَا مُسْلِم تَصْرِيح بِتَحْرِيمِ جَمِيع الْأَنْبِذَة الْمُسْكِرَة , وَأَنَّهَا كُلّهَا تُسَمَّى خَمْرًا , وَسَوَاء فِي ذَلِكَ الْفَضِيخ وَنَبِيذ التَّمْر وَالرُّطَب وَالْبُسْر وَالزَّبِيب وَالشَّعِير وَالذُّرَة وَالْعَسَل وَغَيْرهَا , وَكُلّهَا مُحَرَّمَة , وَتُسَمَّى خَمْرًا , هَذَا مَذْهَبنَا وَبِهِ قَالَ مَالِك وَأَحْمَد وَالْجَمَاهِير مِنْ السَ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 2464

Indeed, wine has been declared unlawful

I was the people's cup-bearer in the house of Abu Talhah, and their wine at that time was Fadīkh. The Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) commanded a caller to call out: Indeed, wine has been declared unlawful. He said: So Abu Talhah said to me: Go out and spill it. I…

كُنْتُ سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ فِي مَنْزِلِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، وَكَانَ خَمْرُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْفَضِيخَ، فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي ‏"‏ أَلاَ إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ ‏"‏‏.‏ قَالَ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4620

The alcoholic drink which was spilled was Al-Fadikh. I used to offer alcoholic drinks to the people at the residence of Abu Talha. Then the order of prohibiting Alcoholic drinks was revealed, and the Prophet ordered somebody to announce that: Abu Talha said to me, "Go out and see what this voice…

الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ‏.‏ فَقَالَ لِي اذْهَبْ فَأَهْرِقْهَا‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ‏.‏ قَالَ وَكَانَتْ خَمْرُهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ الْفَضِيخَ فَقَالَ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ قُتِلَ قَوْمٌ وَهْىَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1527)إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ ، قَالَ : فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : اخْرُجْ ، فَأَهْرِقْهَا ، فَأَهْرَقْتُهَا ، فَقَالُوا : أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : قُتِلَ فُلانٌ ، وَهِيَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَلا أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَل
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15931)سَاقِيَ الْقَوْمِ يَوْمَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فِي بَيْتِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، وَمَا شَرَابُهُمْ إِلا الْفَضِيخُ الْبُسْرُ وَالتَّمْرُ ، فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي قَالَ : اخْرُجْ فَانْظُرْ ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا مُنَادٍ يُنَادِي : أَلا إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ ، قَالَ : فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (6268)الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ ، قَالَ : فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقَالَ لِي أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : اخْرُجْ , فَأَهْرِقْهَا ، فَأَهْرَقْتُهَا ، فَقَالَوا ، أَوْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : قُتِلَ فُلانٌ وُقُتِلَ فُلانٌ وَهِيَ فِي بُطُونِهِمْ ، فَلا أَدْرِي هُوَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسٍ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ و
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4584)إِنَّ الْخَمْرَ قَدْ حُرِّمَتْ , قَالَ : فَجَرَتْ فِي سِكَكِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ : اخْرُجْ فَأَهْرِقْهَا

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2459

" There is no harm on persons who believe and perform good acts, what they had eaten (formerly) when they avoided it (now) and they affirmed their faith" (v. 93) up to the end. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to me: You are one amongst them.

لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الآيَةُ ‏‏‏{‏ لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا وَآمَنُوا‏}‏ إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 1 other version

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3050

"A man among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) died before Khamr had been made unlawful. So when Khamr was made unlawful, some men said: 'How about our companions who died while drinking Khamr?' So (the following) was revealed: Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them…

مَاتَ رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَبْلَ أَنْ تُحَرَّمَ الْخَمْرُ فَلَمَّا حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ قَالَ رِجَالٌ كَيْفَ بِأَصْحَابِنَا وَقَدْ مَاتُوا يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ فَنَزَلَتْ ‏:‏ ‏‏‏(‏…

Narrated by Al-Barā' ibn ‘Āzib + 1 other version

Differing grades Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3052

"They (the Companions) said: 'O Messenger of Allah, how do you hold those who died while they were drinking Khamr - considering that the prohibition of intoxicants is now revealed?' So, (the following) Ayah was revealed: "Those who believe and do righteous good deeds, there is no sin on them for…

أَرَأَيْتَ الَّذِينَ مَاتُوا وَهُمْ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ لَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ فَنَزَلَتْْ ‏:‏ ‏‏‏(‏ لَيْسَ عَلَى الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَعَمِلُوا الصَّالِحَاتِ جُنَاحٌ فِيمَا طَعِمُوا إِذَا مَا اتَّقَوْا…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 7 other versions

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