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Sahih MuslimThe Book of Pilgrimage

Sahih Muslim 1290b

Chapter: It is recommended to send the weak among women and others ahead from Al-Muzdalifah to Mina at the end of the night, before it gets crowded, but it is recommended for others to stay there until they have prayed Subh in Al-Muzdalifah

Authentic hadith of Sahih Muslim Sahih Muslim 1290b

Narrator:Ā’ishah

وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، جَمِيعًا عَنِ الثَّقَفِيِّ، - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ كَانَتْ سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً ضَخْمَةً ثَبِطَةً

فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that (hadrat) Sauda was a bulky lady, so she sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) to proceed from Muzdalifa (to Mina) in the (latter part of the) night. He granted her permission. 'A'isha said:

I wish I had also sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had. sought permission from him. 'A'isha did not proceed but with the Imam.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1290b).

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Classical commentary

An-Nawawi — Sharh Sahih Muslim

قَوْله : ( إِنَّ سَوْدَة أَسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُفِيض مِنْ جَمْع بِلَيْلٍ فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ) فِيهِ : دَلِيل لِجَوَازِ الدَّفْع مِنْ مُزْدَلِفَة قَبْل الْفَجْر , قَالَ الشَّافِعِيّ وَأَصْحَابه : يَجُوز قَبْل نِصْف اللَّيْل , وَيَجُوز رَمْي جَمْرَة الْعَقَبَة بَعْد نِصْف اللَّيْل , وَاسْتَدَلُّوا بِهَذَا الْحَدِيث , وَاخْتَلَفَ الْعُلَمَاء فِي مَبِيت الْحَاجّ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ لَيْلَة النَّحْر , وَالصَّحِيح مِنْ مَذْهَب الشَّافِعِيّ أَنَّهُ وَاجِب , مَنْ تَرَكَهُ لَزِمَهُ دَم وَصَحَّ حَجّه , وَبِهِ قَالَ فُقَهَاء الْكُوفَة وَأَصْحَاب الْحَدِيث , وَقَالَتْ طَائِفَة : هُوَ سُنَّة إِنْ تَرَكَهُ فَاتَتْهُ الْفَضِيلَة وَلَا إِثْم عَلَيْهِ وَلَا دَم وَلَا غ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih Muslim).

Other versions

Also reported by… (7)
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (2729)فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (2730)فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمَعَ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3919)سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً ضَخْمَةً ثَبِطَةً ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَلَيْتَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2743)سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً ضَخْمَةً ثَبِطَةً ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا
  • صحيح ابن حبان (3954)فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، وَكَانَتْ عَائِشَةُ ، تَقُولُ : وَدِدْتُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (4740)سَوْدَةُ امْرَأَةً ضَخْمَةً ثَبْطَةً ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : لَيْتَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَةُ
  • مسند إسحاق بن راهويه (845)اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُعَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُفِيضَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ بِلَيْلٍ , فَأَذِنَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 754

Ibn ‘Abbas (RAA) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me at night from al-Muzdalifah (to Mina) with the weak members of his family (women and children).’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي اَلثَّقَلِ, أَوْ قَالَ فِي اَلضَّعَفَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ 1‏ بِلَيْلٍ } 2‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- أي: من مزدلفة.‏ ‏2 ‏- صحيح.‏…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 4 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 756

'A'isha said, "Sawda, who was a heavy, sluggish woman, asked for permission to come in (to see the Prophet) on the night of Jam' (Muzdalifa) and he gave her permission."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ‏:‏ اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 755

A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘Saudah(the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) asked his permission, on the night of al-Muzdalifah, to leave earlier (to Mina as she was a heavy and slow woman.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) gave her permission.’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { اِسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لَيْلَةَ اَلْمُزْدَلِفَةِ: أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَهُ, وَكَانَتْ ثَبِطَةً ‏-تَعْنِي: ثَقِيلَةً‏- فَأَذِنَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 757

A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘The Prophet sent Umm Salamah on the night of the 10th (before the day of the Sacrifice) and she threw her pebbles before dawn, after which she returned to Makkah to perform Tawaf.’’ Related by Abu Dawud.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { أَرْسَلَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَيْلَةَ اَلنَّحْرِ, فَرَمَتِ اَلْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ اَلْفَجْرِ, ثُمَّ مَضَتْ فَأَفَاضَتْ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1290c

I wish I had sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had sought, and observed the dawn prayer at Mina and stoned at al-Jamra before the people had come there. It was said to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her): Did Sauda seek permission from him (the Holy Prophet)? She said: Yes. She…

فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 3 other versions

English
Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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