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Sunan Abu DawudThe Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)

Sunan Abu Dawud 1939

Chapter: Leaving Early From Jam' (Al-Muzdalifah)

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 1939

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَزِيدَ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، يَقُولُ أَنَا مِمَّنْ

، قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ ‏.‏

Ibn ‘Abbas said I was among the weak members of his family whom the Apostle of Allaah(ﷺ) sent ahead on the night of Al Muzdalifah.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 1939), Al-Bukhari (No. 1678), Muslim (No. 1293b, 1293c), An-Nasa’i (No. 3032, 3033), Ibn Majah (No. 3026) and Ahmad (No. 1820, 1838).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَا مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ ) : أَيْ قَدَّمَهُ ( لَيْلَة الْمُزْدَلِفَة ) : أَيْ إِلَى مِنًى ( فِي ضَعَفَة أَهْله ) : بِفَتْحَتَيْنِ جَمْع ضَعِيف أَيْ مِنْ النِّسَاء وَالصِّبْيَان. قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ : يُسْتَحَبّ تَقْدِيم الضَّعَفَة لَيْلًا لِئَلَّا يَتَأَذَّوْا بِالزِّحَامِ اِنْتَهَى. وَالْحَدِيث أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيّ وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَابْن مَاجَهْ. قَالَهُ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 1939
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1939
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Bukhari (1678) Sahih Muslim (1293) The hadith No. 1939
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 1939

Other versions

See all 9 versions
Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 2609

Ibn ‘Abbas said, “I was among the weak members of his family (i.e. the women and children) whom the Prophet sent ahead on the night of al-Muzdalifa. Bukhari and Muslim.

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: أَنَا مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَة الْمزْدَلِفَة فِي ضعفة أَهله

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (9)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (8800)أَنَا مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3920)أَنَا مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (3921)كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ
  • الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (10296)أَنَا وَأُمِّي مِنَ الْمُسْتَضْعَفِينَ , وَأَنَا مِمَّنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ لَيْلَةَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (2748)كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى
  • شرح السنة (1940)كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى
  • مسند الحميدي (450)كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى
  • مسند الشافعي (1583)كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (2673)كُنْتُ فِيمَنْ قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ ضَعَفَةِ أَهْلِهِ مِنَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ إِلَى مِنًى

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 754

Ibn ‘Abbas (RAA) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me at night from al-Muzdalifah (to Mina) with the weak members of his family (women and children).’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي اَلثَّقَلِ, أَوْ قَالَ فِي اَلضَّعَفَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ 1‏ بِلَيْلٍ } 2‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- أي: من مزدلفة.‏ ‏2 ‏- صحيح.‏…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 4 other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 756

'A'isha said, "Sawda, who was a heavy, sluggish woman, asked for permission to come in (to see the Prophet) on the night of Jam' (Muzdalifa) and he gave her permission."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ‏:‏ اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 755

A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘Saudah(the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) asked his permission, on the night of al-Muzdalifah, to leave earlier (to Mina as she was a heavy and slow woman.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) gave her permission.’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { اِسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لَيْلَةَ اَلْمُزْدَلِفَةِ: أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَهُ, وَكَانَتْ ثَبِطَةً ‏-تَعْنِي: ثَقِيلَةً‏- فَأَذِنَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 757

A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘The Prophet sent Umm Salamah on the night of the 10th (before the day of the Sacrifice) and she threw her pebbles before dawn, after which she returned to Makkah to perform Tawaf.’’ Related by Abu Dawud.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { أَرْسَلَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَيْلَةَ اَلنَّحْرِ, فَرَمَتِ اَلْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ اَلْفَجْرِ, ثُمَّ مَضَتْ فَأَفَاضَتْ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1290c

I wish I had sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had sought, and observed the dawn prayer at Mina and stoned at al-Jamra before the people had come there. It was said to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her): Did Sauda seek permission from him (the Holy Prophet)? She said: Yes. She…

فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1676

`Abdullah bin `Umar used to send the weak among his family early to Mina. So they used to depart from Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram (that is Al-Muzdalifa) at night (when the moon had set) and invoke Allah as much as they could, and then they would return (to Mina) before the Imam had started from Al-…

ـ يُقَدِّمُ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ، فَيَقِفُونَ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِلَيْلٍ، فَيَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ مَا بَدَا لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقِفَ الإِمَامُ، وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version

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