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Mishkat al-MasabihPurification

Mishkat al-Masabih 399

Chapter: How to Perform Ablution - Section 1

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 399

Narrator:Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

وَعَن الْمُغيرَة بن شُعْبَة قَالَ: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَعَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Al-Mughira b. Shu'ba said that the Prophet performed ablution, wiping his forelock and over his turban and shoes. Muslim transmitted it.

Reported by Muslim (No. 274h, 274k), An-Nasa’i (No. 108), Ahmad (No. 17466) and Ad-Darimi (No. 1302). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 399).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 274k

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticصَحِيح The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 274h

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lagged behind (in a journey) and I also lagged behind along with him. After having relieved himself he said: Have you any water with you? I brought to him a jar of water; he washed his palms, and face, and when he tried to get his forearms out (he could not) for the…

قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ قَالَ ‏"‏ أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

Authentic Sahih Muslim 274k

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and passed a wet hand on his forelock, over the turban, and over the two leather socks

Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and passed a wet hand on his forelock, over the turban, and over the two leather socks.

تَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَعَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah Explained

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 108

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stayed behind, and I stayed with him. When he had relieved himself he said: 'Do you have any water with you?' I brought some water to him, and he washed his hands and face, then he started trying to uncover his arms, but the sleeves of his Jubbah were too tight, so he…

"‏ أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمِطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسُرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ فَأَلْقَاهُ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 46

The Prophet (ﷺ) performed ablution and passed wet hands on his forelock, over the turban and over the two leather socks. [ Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ اَلْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-تَوَضَّأَ, فَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ, وَعَلَى اَلْعِمَامَةِ وَالْخُفَّيْنِ.‏ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم ٌ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

See all 7 versions
Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 518

God’s messenger relieved himself beside some low ground before the morning prayer, and I went with him carrying a small water-skin. When he came back I began to pour water from the skin over his hands, and he washed his hands and face. He was wearing a long-sleeved woollen gown, and tried to get…

وَعَن عُرْوَة بن الْمُغيرَة بن شُعْبَة عَن أَبِيه قَالَ: أَنَّهُ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةَ تَبُوكَ. قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ: فَتَبَرَّزَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

Also reported by… (10)
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (67)فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ، قَالَ : مَعَكَ مَاءٌ ؟ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمِطْهَرَةٍ ، فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْجُبَّةَ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ ، وَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (240)هَلْ مَعَكَ مَاءٌ ؟ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمِطْهَرَةٍ ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ ، وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ ، وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَة
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (253)أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ ؟ فَأَتَيْتُ بِمَطْهَرَةٍ ، فَغَسَلَ بِيَدَيْهِ ، وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ ، وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِم
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (4728)مَعَكَ مَاءٌ ؟ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمَطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ ، وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ،
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (106)فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ، قَالَ : أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ ؟ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمِطْهَرَةٍ ، فَغَسَلَ يَدَهُ وَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَعَلَى خُفَّ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (163)هَلْ مِنْ طُهُورٍ ؟ فَأَتْبَعْتُهُ بِمِيضَأَةٍ فِيهَا مَاءٌ ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَكَانَ فِي يَدَيِ الْجُبَّةِ ضَيِّقٌ فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَخُفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ رَكْبَ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (538)فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ ، عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ ، وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ ، وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ ، وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَرَكِ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (35896)فَقَضَى حَاجَتَهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ مَعَكَ طَهُورٌ ؟ قَالَ : فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ بِمِيضَأَةٍ فِيهَا مَاءٌ ، فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، فَكَانَ فِي يَدَيِ الْجُبَّةِ ضِيقٌ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ عَلَى
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (548)أَمَعَكَ مَاءٌ ؟ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِمِطْهَرَةٍ فَغَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ وَوَجْهَهُ ، وَذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَيْهِ مِنْ تَحْتِ الْجُبَّةِ وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، فَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ وَمَسَحَ عَ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (159)فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يَحْسِرُ عَنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ كُمُّ الْجُبَّةِ ، فَأَخْرَجَ يَدَهُ مِنَ الْجُبَّةِ ، وَأَلْقَى الْجُبَّةَ عَلَى مَنْكِبَيْهِ ، وَغَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ ، وَمَسَحَ بِنَاصِيَتِهِ ، وَعَلَى الْعِمَامَةِ ، وَعَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ وَرَكِبْتُ ، فَانْتَ

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 60

If the religion were based on opinion, it would be more important to wipe over the under parts of the leather socks than the upper, but I have seen Allah’s Messenger (rad) wiping over the upper parts of his leather socks. [Reported by Abu Da’ud with good Isnad (chain of narrators)].

وَعَنْ عَلِيٍّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { لَوْ كَانَ اَلدِّينُ بِالرَّأْيِ لَكَانَ أَسْفَلُ اَلْخُفِّ أَوْلَى بِالْمَسْحِ مِنْ أَعْلَاهُ, وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَمْسَحُ عَلَى ظَاهِرِ…

Narrated by Ali + 3 other versions

Not graded Sunan an-Nasa'i 125b

It was narrated from Al-Mughirah Ibn Shu'bah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiped upon the two cloth socks and the two sandals. الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا…

مَسَحَ عَلَى الْجَوْرَبَيْنِ وَالنَّعْلَيْنِ ‏

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 272a

I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) urinate, then perform ablution and wipe over his leather socks

Jarīr once urinated, then performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks. Someone said to him: Are you really doing this? He replied: Yes. I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) urinate, then perform ablution and wipe over his leather socks. Al-A‘mash said: Ibrāhīm remarked: They liked this Hadīth…

بَالَ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Jarīr ibn ‘Abdullah + 11 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 274l

I also moved along with him till he came to the people and (he found) that they had been saying their prayer under the Imamah of 'Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) could get one rak ah out of two and said (this) last rak'ah along with the people. When Abd al-Rahman b. 'Auf…

فَتَبَرَّزَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قِبَلَ الْغَائِطِ فَحَمَلْتُ مَعَهُ إِدَاوَةً قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَىَّ أَخَذْتُ أُهَرِيقُ عَلَى يَدَيْهِ مِنَ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 273a

I was with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he arrived at the dump of some people and passed urine while standing

I was with the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he arrived at the dump of some people and passed urine while standing. I stepped aside, but he said: "Draw near." So, I drew near until I stood behind his heels, and he performed ablution and wiped over his leather socks.

فَبَالَ قَائِمًا فَتَنَحَّيْتُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ ادْنُهْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَدَنَوْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبَيْهِ فَتَوَضَّأَ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Hudhayfah Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4421

Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba, said, "The Prophet (ﷺ) went out to answer the call of nature and (when he had finished) I got up to pour water for him." I think that he said that the event had taken place during the Ghazwa of Tabuk. Al-Mughira added. "The Prophet (ﷺ) washed his face, and when he wanted to…

ذَهَبَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ، فَقُمْتُ أَسْكُبُ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ ـ لاَ أَعْلَمُهُ إِلاَّ قَالَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ ـ فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ، وَذَهَبَ يَغْسِلُ ذِرَاعَيْهِ فَضَاقَ عَلَيْهِ كُمُّ…

Narrated by Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah + 4 other versions

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