Mishkat al-Masabih Prescribed Punishments

Mishkat al-Masabih 3637

Chapter: In Explanation of Wine, and the Threat to him who Drinks it - Section 1

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Mishkat al-Masabih 3637

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْبِتْعِ وَهُوَ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ فَقَالَ: «كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ»

'A’isha said that when God’s Messenger was asked about bit’, which is the nabidh* from honey, he replied, “Every liquor which intoxicates is forbidden.” (Bukhari and Muslim.) * Nabidh is a drink made from dates, raisins, honey, wheat, barley, etc. The ingredients were steeped in water in a vessel, and provided the drink was used before fermentation took place it was lawful.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 242, 5585, 5586), Muslim (No. 2001a, 2001b, 2001c), Abu Dawud (No. 3682), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1863), An-Nasa’i (No. 5591, 5593, 5594), Ibn Majah (No. 3386), Malik (No. 1548) and Ahmad (No. 22953, 23511, 24396). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3637).

An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sunan an-Nasa'i 5594

Scholars’ grades

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	Authenticمُتَّفق عَلَيْهِ	The hadith	تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 242

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "All drinks that produce intoxication are Haram (forbidden to drink).

كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5585

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink.)

كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهْوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 5586

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Al-Bit a liquor prepared from honey which the Yemenites used to drink. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink)."

كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهْوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2001a

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Bit'i, whereupon he said: Every drink that causes intoxication is forbidden.

كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2001b

'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about it, whereupon he said that everything that causes intoxication is forbidden.

كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2001c

Every intoxicating drink is forbidden.

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَسَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ كُلُّهُمْ عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا حَسَنٌ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

See all 16 versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Abu Dawud 3682

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about bit’. He replied: Every liquor which intoxicates is forbidden. Abu Dawud said: I read out this tradition to Yazid bin 'Abd Rabbihi al-Jurjisi. Muhammad bin Hard told you this tradition from al-Zabidi from al-Zuhri through his chain of narrators. This…

كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1863

That the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about Bit' so he said: "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful." [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

"‏ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 5591

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful.'" Qutaibah (one of the narrators) said: "From the Prophet [SAW]."

"‏ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Good (hasan) Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 5593

The Messenger of Allah [SAW] was asked about mead and he said: "Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful," and mead is made from honey.

"‏ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ وَالْبِتْعُ مِنَ الْعَسَلِ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Good (hasan) Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan an-Nasa'i 5594

Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful.

‘Ā’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about mead, and he said: "Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful."

"‏ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَالْبِتْعُ هُوَ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sunan Ibn Majah 3386

“Every drink that causes intoxication is unlawful.”

"‏ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1548

Yahya related to me from Malik from ibn Shihab from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked about mead, and he replied, 'Every drink which…

"‏ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 22953

حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 23511

حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْبِتْعِ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Musnad Ahmad 24396

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ الْبِتْعِ فَقَالَ كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah Arabic only

Also reported by… (25)

السنن الصغير للبيهقي (1537)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ، وَالْبِتْعُ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (23)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15958)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15959)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ ، وَالْبِتْعُ نَبِيذُ الْعَسَلِ
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (15970)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4952)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4954)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
السنن الكبرى للنسائي (4955)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
المنتقى من السنن المسندة (842)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
سنن الدارقطني (4074)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
سنن الدارقطني (4075)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
صحيح ابن حبان (5508)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
صحيح ابن حبان (5512)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1330)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1331)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (6282)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ , فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (6283)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ , فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (6284)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (6285)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ , فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
مستخرج أبي عوانة (6286)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (127)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4586)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (4587)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ ، فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
موطأ مالك برواية أبي مصعب الزهري (968)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ
موطأ مالك برواية محمد بن الحسن الشيباني (637)كُلُّ شَرَابٍ أَسْكَرَ فَهُوَ حَرَامٌ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Muwatta Malik 1552

Yahya related to me from Malik from Ishaq ibn Abdullah ibn Abi Talha that Anas ibn Malik said, "I was serving wine to Abu Ubayda ibn al-Jarrah and Abu Talha al-Ansari and Umayy ibn Kab. The wine had been prepared from crushed ripe dates and dried dates. Someone came to them and said, 'Wine has been…

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ كُنْتُ أَسْقِي أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ بْنَ الْجَرَّاحِ وَأَبَا طَلْحَةَ الأَنْصَارِيَّ وَأُبَىَّ بْنَ…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3650

Umm Salama told that God’s Messenger forbade every intoxicant and everything which produces languidness. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كُلِّ مُسْكِرٍ ومُفتِرٍ. رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Narrated by Umm Salamah + 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3652

‘Abdallah b. ‘Amr told that the Prophet forbade wine, maisir, the kuba and ghubaira,* saying, “Every intoxicant is prohibited.” Abd Dawud transmitted it. *This is a comprehensive tradition not exclusively dealing with intoxicants, although the Prophet’s words might suggest that it does. Maisir was…

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو: أَنَّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِ وَالْكُوبَةِ وَالْغُبَيْرَاءِ وَقَالَ: «كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ» . رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُد

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 2 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2003a

Every intoxicant is Khamr (alcoholic drink), and every intoxicant is prohibited. Whoever drinks Khamr in this world and dies while being addicted to it without repenting will not drink it in the Hereafter

"Every intoxicant is Khamr (alcoholic drink), and every intoxicant is prohibited. Whoever drinks Khamr in this world and dies while being addicted to it without repenting will not drink it in the Hereafter."

كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَمَنْ شَرِبَ الْخَمْرَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ يُدْمِنُهَا لَمْ يَتُبْ لَمْ يَشْرَبْهَا فِي الآخِرَةِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 30 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 4343

That Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari said that the Prophet (ﷺ) had sent him to Yemen and he asked the Prophet (ﷺ) about certain (alcoholic) drink which used to be prepared there The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "What are they?" Abu Musa said, "Al-Bit' and Al-Mizr?" He said, "Al-Bit is an alcoholic drink made from honey…

كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari + 10 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 5582

The Prophet [SAW] said: "Every intoxicant is unlawful and every intoxicant is Khamr."

"‏ كُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ حَرَامٌ وَكُلُّ مُسْكِرٍ خَمْرٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 10 other versions

Mishkat al-Masabih 3637

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "All drinks that produce intoxication are Haram (forbidden to drink).

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Al-Bit. He said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink.)

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Al-Bit a liquor prepared from honey which the Yemenites used to drink. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful (to drink)."

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about Bit'i, whereupon he said: Every drink that causes intoxication is forbidden.

'A'isha reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about it, whereupon he said that everything that causes intoxication is forbidden.

Every intoxicating drink is forbidden.

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about bit’. He replied: Every liquor which intoxicates is forbidden. Abu Dawud said: I read out this tradition to Yazid bin 'Abd Rabbihi al-Jurjisi. Muhammad bin Hard told you this tradition from al-Zabidi from al-Zuhri through his chain of narrators. This…

That the Prophet (ﷺ) was asked about Bit' so he said: "All drinks that intoxicate are unlawful." [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih.

"The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful.'" Qutaibah (one of the narrators) said: "From the Prophet [SAW]."

The Messenger of Allah [SAW] was asked about mead and he said: "Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful," and mead is made from honey.

Every drink that intoxicates is unlawful.

“Every drink that causes intoxication is unlawful.”

Yahya related to me from Malik from ibn Shihab from Abu Salama ibn Abd ar-Rahman that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, was asked about mead, and he replied, 'Every drink which…

On the same subject

Umm Salama told that God’s Messenger forbade every intoxicant and everything which produces languidness. Abu Dawud transmitted it.

Every intoxicant is Khamr (alcoholic drink), and every intoxicant is prohibited. Whoever drinks Khamr in this world and dies while being addicted to it without repenting will not drink it in the Hereafter

The Prophet [SAW] said: "Every intoxicant is unlawful and every intoxicant is Khamr."

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