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Mishkat al-MasabihInheritance and Wills

Mishkat al-Masabih 3067

Chapter: Shares of Inheritance - Section 3

Weak graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 3067

Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ قُسِّمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ» . رَوَاهُ ابْن مَاجَه

‘Abdallah b. ‘Umar reported God’s Messenger as saying, “An estate which was divided in the pre-Islamic period following the division in force then, but any estate in Islamic times must follow the division appointed by Islam.” Ibn Majah transmitted it.

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2749). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 3067).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Weakضَعِيف The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2749

“Whatever division of inheritance was made during the Ignorance period, stands according to the division of the Ignorance period, and whatever division of inheritance was made during Islam, it stands according to the division of Islam.”

"‏ مَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الإِسْلاَمُ فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الإِسْلاَمِ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Also reported by… (4)
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1667)مَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ , فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ , وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الْإِسْلَامُ , فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْإِسْلَامِ
  • المدونة الكبرى لمالك بن أنس (494)مَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ عَلَى قَسْمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الْإِِسْلامُ وَلَمْ يُقْسَمْ فَهُوَ عَلَى قَسْمِ الْإِِسْلامِ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (238)مَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَهُوَ عَلَى قِسْمَتِهِ ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الإِسْلامُ فَهُوَ عَلَى قَسَمِ الإِسْلامِ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (6673)مَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ قُسِّمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَى قِسْمَةِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ مِيرَاثٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الإِسْلامُ فَهُوَ عَلَى قَسَمِ الإِسْلامِ

On the same subject

Authentic Muwatta Malik 1439

Yahya related to me from Malik that Thawr ibn Zayd ad-Dili said, "I heard that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'A house or land that has been divided in the Jahiliyya, it is according to the division of the Jahiliyya. A house or land which has not been divided…

"‏ أَيُّمَا دَارٍ أَوْ أَرْضٍ قُسِمَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهِيَ عَلَى قَسْمِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَأَيُّمَا دَارٍ أَوْ أَرْضٍ أَدْرَكَهَا الإِسْلاَمُ وَلَمْ تُقْسَمْ فَهِيَ عَلَى قَسْمِ الإِسْلاَمِ ‏"

Differing grades Sunan Abu Dawud 2914

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: An estate which was divided in pre-Islamic period may follow the division in force then, but any estate in Islamic times must follow the division laid down by Islam.

كُلُّ قَسْمٍ قُسِمَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ فَهُوَ عَلَى مَا قُسِمَ لَهُ وَكُلُّ قَسْمٍ أَدْرَكَهُ الإِسْلاَمُ فَهُوَ عَلَى قَسْمِ الإِسْلاَمِ ‏"

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

Friday, October 23, 2026 12 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ