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Mishkat al-MasabihBusiness Transactions

Mishkat al-Masabih 2817

Chapter: Usury - Section 1

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 2817

وَعَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَّلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «لَا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفصَّلَ» . رَوَاهُ مُسلم

Fadala b. 'Ubaid* said that at the battle for Khaibar he had bought a necklace in which there were gold and gems for twelve dinars, and after considering them separately he found that it was worth more than twelve dinars, so he mentioned that to the Prophet who said, "It must not be sold till the contents are considered separately." Muslim transmitted it. * The Damascus edition, iii, 308 and Mirqat, iii, 311 wrongly give Abu 'Ubaid, but in the commentary Mirqat gives the name correctly as Fadala b. 'Ubaid.

Reported by Muslim (No. 1591b, 1591c), Abu Dawud (No. 3352), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1255, 1255b), An-Nasa’i (No. 4573) and Ahmad (No. 22837). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 2817).

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticصَحِيح The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1591b

I bought on the day (of the Victory of Khaibar) a necklace for twelve dinars (gold coins). It was made of gold studded with gems. I separated (gold from gems) in it, and found (gold) of more (worth) than twelve dinars. I made a mention of it to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), whereupon he said: It should not…

اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلاَدَةً بِاثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَّلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ…

Narrated by Fadāla ibn Ubayd

Not graded Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1255b

] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They did not think that an embellished (silver-gilded) sword could be sold for Dirham, nor a silver-plated waist-band, or something similar, until it…

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ، سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ…

Narrated by Fadāla ibn Ubayd

See all 8 versions
Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 838

I bought a necklace for twelve Dinars at the battle of Khaibar and it contained gold and gems. I considered them separately and found that it was worth more than twelve Dinars. I told the Prophet (ﷺ) about that and he said, "It must not be sold till the contents are considered separately."…

وَعَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { اِشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً بِاِثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَاراً, فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا 1‏ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ اِثْنَيْ عَشَرَ…

Narrated by Fadāla ibn Ubayd

Also reported by… (6)
  • أسد الغابة (1345)اشْتَرَيْتُ قِلادَةً يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفْصَلَ
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1413)لَا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَّلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9776)اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلادَةً ، فِيهَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5955)اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلادَةً فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَّلْتُهَا ، فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَّلَ
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1059)قِلادَةً بِاثْنَتَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ , ﷺ , فَقَالَ : “ لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى يُفْصَلَ ذَلِكَ “
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4321)لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفْصَلَ

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