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Sunan Abu DawudCommercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3352

Chapter: Regarding Jewelry On Swords Being Sold For Dirhams

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3352

Narrator:Fadāla ibn Ubayd

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ، سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، عَنْ حَنَشٍ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلاَدَةً بِاثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَّلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ ‏"‏

لاَ تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَّلَ ‏"

Narrated Fudalah bin 'Ubaid:

At the battle of Khaibar I bought a necklace in which there were gold and pearls for twelve dinars. I separated them and found that its worth was more than twelve dinars. So I mentioned that to the Prophet (ﷺ) who said: It must not be sold till the contents are considered separately.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3352), Muslim (No. 1591b, 1591c), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1255, 1255b), An-Nasa’i (No. 4573) and Ahmad (No. 22837).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( سَعِيد بْن يَزِيد ) : بِالْجَرِّ عَطْف بَيَان ( فَفَصَّلْتهَا ) : أَيْ مَيَّزْت ذَهَبَهَا وَخَرَزهَا بَعْد الْعَقْد ( لَا تُبَاع ) : أَيْ الْقِلَادَة نَفَى بِمَعْنَى نَهَى. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِم وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَالنَّسَائِيّ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3352
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3352
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (1591) The hadith No. 3352
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3352

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1591b

I bought on the day (of the Victory of Khaibar) a necklace for twelve dinars (gold coins). It was made of gold studded with gems. I separated (gold from gems) in it, and found (gold) of more (worth) than twelve dinars. I made a mention of it to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ), whereupon he said: It should not…

اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلاَدَةً بِاثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَّلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَىْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقَالَ…

Narrated by Fadāla ibn Ubayd

Not graded Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1255b

] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. They did not think that an embellished (silver-gilded) sword could be sold for Dirham, nor a silver-plated waist-band, or something similar, until it…

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ أَبِي شُجَاعٍ، سَعِيدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ نَحْوَهُ ‏.‏ قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ‏.‏ وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ…

Narrated by Fadāla ibn Ubayd

See all 8 versions
Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 838

I bought a necklace for twelve Dinars at the battle of Khaibar and it contained gold and gems. I considered them separately and found that it was worth more than twelve Dinars. I told the Prophet (ﷺ) about that and he said, "It must not be sold till the contents are considered separately."…

وَعَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { اِشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً بِاِثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَاراً, فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا 1‏ فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْ اِثْنَيْ عَشَرَ…

Narrated by Fadāla ibn Ubayd

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 2817

Fadala b. 'Ubaid* said that at the battle for Khaibar he had bought a necklace in which there were gold and gems for twelve dinars, and after considering them separately he found that it was worth more than twelve dinars, so he mentioned that to the Prophet who said, "It must not be sold till the…

وَعَنْ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ قَالَ: اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلَادَةً بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ فَفَصَّلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فَذَكَرْتُ…

Also reported by… (6)
  • أسد الغابة (1345)اشْتَرَيْتُ قِلادَةً يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفْصَلَ
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (1413)لَا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَّلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (9776)اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلادَةً ، فِيهَا اثْنَا عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ : لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَلَ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (5955)اشْتَرَيْتُ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ قِلادَةً فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَّلْتُهَا ، فَوَجَدْتُ فِيهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ ، فَقَالَ لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفَصَّلَ
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (1059)قِلادَةً بِاثْنَتَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا فِيهَا ذَهَبٌ وَخَرَزٌ ، فَفَصَلْتُهَا فَوَجَدْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنَ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ دِينَارًا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ , ﷺ , فَقَالَ : “ لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى يُفْصَلَ ذَلِكَ “
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4321)لا تُبَاعُ حَتَّى تُفْصَلَ

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