Skip to content
Assabile

Mishkat al-MasabihFunerals

Mishkat al-Masabih 1653

Chapter: Walking at a Funeral and Prayer over the Dead - Section 1

Authentic graded by Al-Albani Mishkat al-Masabih 1653

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا وَأَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا فَسَأَلْنَاهُ فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يكبرها. رَوَاهُ مُسلم

‘Abd ar-Rahman b. Abu Laila said that Zaid b. Arqam used to say “God is most great” four times over their dead at funerals, but once he said it five times. On being questioned about it he replied that God's messenger used to do so. Muslim transmitted it.

Reported by Muslim (No. 957), Abu Dawud (No. 3197), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1023), Ibn Majah (No. 1505) and Ahmad (No. 18515). Cited in Mishkat al-Masabih (No. 1653).

Copy
Copy:
Report an error

Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Authenticصَحِيح The hadith تحقيق مشكاة المصابيح

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 957

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) recited thus.

يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَبِّرُهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3197

Zaid b. Arqam used to utter four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over our dead person (during prayer). He uttered five takbirs on a dead person. So I asked him. He replied: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to utter those. Abu Dawud said: I remember the tradition of Ibn al-Muthanna in a more guarded…

كَانَ زَيْدٌ - يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَرْقَمَ - يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَبِّرُهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 1023

"Zaid bin Arqam would say four Takbir for our funerals. (Once) he said five Takbir for a funeral so we asked him about that and he said: 'The Messenger of Allah would say those Takbir.'"

يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا فَسَأَلْنَاهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُكَبِّرُهَا ‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 1505

“Zaid bin Arqan used to say the Takbir four times in the funeral prayer, and he said the Takbir five times for one funeral. I asked him (about that) and he said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to do that.’”

كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا وَأَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ يُكَبِّرُهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Zayd ibn Arqam

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 561

‘Abdur Rahman bin Abi Laila (RAA) and ‘Zaid bin Arqam (RAA) used to recite four Takbirat when praying over the dead, but once he said it five times, so I asked him about it. He said to me, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to do so.’ Related by Muslim and the four Imams.

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اَلرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ: { كَانَ زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا, وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا, فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى…

Also reported by… (4)
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (896)يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا ، وَأَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُهَا
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1946)يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا ، وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُهَا
  • المنتقى من السنن المسندة (527)كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا ، وَأَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا ، فَسَأَلُوهُ فَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُكَبِّرُهَا أَوْ كَبَّرَهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ
  • مختصر الأحكام المستخرج على جامع الترمذي (838)يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا ، وَأَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 1503

“I prayed with ‘Abdullah bin Abi Awfa Al-Aslami, the Companion of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), offering the funeral prayer for a daughter of his. He said Takbir over her four times, and he paused for a while after the fourth. I heard the people saying Subhan- Allah to him throughout the rows. Then…

كَانَ يُكَبِّرُ أَرْبَعًا ثُمَّ يَمْكُثُ سَاعَةً فَيَقُولُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ ثُمَّ يُسَلِّمُ ‏.‏

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Abi Awfa

Topics

Saturday, October 24, 2026 13 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ