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Sunan Ibn Majah 3706

Chapter: Seeking Permission to Enter

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 3706

Narrator:Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، أَنَّ أَبَا مُوسَى، اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ثَلاَثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَانْصَرَفَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ مَا رَدَّكَ قَالَ

اسْتَأْذَنْتُ الاِسْتِئْذَانَ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ثَلاَثًا فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَنَا دَخَلْنَا وَإِنْ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَنَا رَجَعْنَا ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقَالَ لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ لأَفْعَلَنَّ ‏.‏ فَأَتَى مَجْلِسَ قَوْمِهِ فَنَاشَدَهُمْ فَشَهِدُوا لَهُ فَخَلَّى سَبِيلَهُ

It was narrated from Abu Saeed Khudri that Abu Musa asked permission to enter upon 'Umar three times, and he did not give him permission, so he went away.'Umar sent word to him saying:

"Why did you go back?" He said: "I asked permission to enter three times, as the Messenger of Allah(ﷺ) enjoined upon us, then if we are given permission we should enter, otherwise we should go back." He said: "You should bring me proof of that, or else!" Then he came to a gathering of his people and asked them to swear by Allah concerning that, and they did so, so he let him go."

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 3706).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( فَلَمْ يُؤْذَن لَهُ ) كَأَنَّهُ شُغِلَ عَنْهُ بِأَمْرٍ فَلَمْ يَأْذَن لَهُ بِالدُّخُولِ لِذَلِكَ ( مَا رَدَّك ) أَيْ بِأَيِّ سَبَب رَجَعْت إِلَى بَيْتك وَمَا وَقَفْت عِنْد الْبَاب حَتَّى يُؤْذَن لَك فِي الدُّخُول ( أَوْ لَأَفْعَلَنَّ ) كِنَايَة عَنْ الْعُقُوبَة كَأَنَّ عُمَرَ أَرَادَ تَثْبِيت الْأَمْر لِئَلَّا يُخْبِر كُلّ أَحَد عَلَى دَعْوَى السَّمَاع إِذَا أَنْكَرَ عَلَيْهِ أَحَد فِعْله لَا تَكْذِيبه وَرَدّ خَبَر الْآحَاد ( مَجْلِس قَوْمه ) أَيْ مَجْلِس الْأَنْصَار وَقِيلَ إِنَّهُمْ قَوْمه لَاشْتَرَاك الْإِسْلَام بَيْنهمْ أَوْ لِأَنَّ الْأَنْصَار كَانُوا فِي الْأَصْل فِي الْيَمَن ( فَشَهِدُوا لَهُ ) أَيْ شَهِدَ لَهُ بَعْضهمْ فَنَسَبَ فِعْل الْبَعْض إِلَى الْكُلّ.…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3706
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3706
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3706
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3706

Other versions

Also reported by… (2)
  • الأدب لابن أبي شيبة (309)الاسْتِئْذَانُ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلاثًا ، فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَنَا دَخَلْنَا ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَنَا رَجَعْنَا , فَقَالَ : لَتَأْتِيَنِّ عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةً أَوْ لأَفْعَلَنَّ , فَأَتَى مَجْلِسَ قَوْمِهِ , فَنَاشَدَهُمْ فَشَهِدُوا لَهُ ، فَخَلَّى عَنْهُ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (25382)اسْتَأْذَنْتُ الاسْتِئْذَانَ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ ثَلاثًا , فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَنَا دَخَلْنَا , وَإِنْ لَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَنَا رَجَعْنَا

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 870

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "Permission is to be sought thrice. If permission is granted, you may enter; otherwise, go back." [Al- Bukhari and Muslim].

وعن أبي موسي الأشعري رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ “ الاستئذان ثلاث، فإن أذن لك وإلا فارجع‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏متفق عليه‏)‏‏)‏

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 5180

I was sitting in one of the meeting of the Ansar. Abu Musa came terrified. We asked him; what makes you terrified? He replied: ‘Umar sent for me; so I went to him and asked his permission three times, but he did not permit me (to enter), so I came back. He asked; what has prevented you from coming…

إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلاَثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ فَلْيَرْجِعْ

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 6245

While I was present in one of the gatherings of the Ansar, Abu Musa came as if he was scared, and said, "I asked permission to enter upon `Umar three times, but I was not given the permission, so I returned." (When `Umar came to know about it) he said to Abu Musa, "Why did you not enter?'. Abu Musa…

إِذَا اسْتَأْذَنَ أَحَدُكُمْ ثَلاَثًا فَلَمْ يُؤْذَنْ لَهُ، فَلْيَرْجِعْ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2153d

That is once. He again sought permission for the second time and 'Umar said: It is twice. He again sought permission for the third time and Umar said: It is thrice. He (Abu Musa) then went back. He (Hadrat 'Umar) (sent someone) to pursue him so that he should be brought back. Thereupon he (Hadrat…

الاِسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلاَثٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَجَعَلُوا يَضْحَكُونَ - قَالَ - فَقُلْتُ أَتَاكُمْ أَخُوكُمُ الْمُسْلِمُ قَدْ أُفْزِعَ تَضْحَكُونَ انْطَلِقْ فَأَنَا شَرِيكُكَ فِي هَذِهِ الْعُقُوبَةِ ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ هَذَا…

Narrated by Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari

Authentic Sahih Muslim 2154a

As-Salamu-'Alaikum, here is 'Abdullah b. Qais, but he did not permit him (to get in). He (Abu Musa Ash'ari) again greeted him with as-Salamu-'Alaikum and said: Here is Abu Musa, but he (Hadrat 'Umar) did not permit him (to get in). He again said: As-Salam-u-'Alaikum, (and said) here is Ash'ari…

الاِسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلاَثٌ فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلاَّ فَارْجِعْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ لَتَأْتِيَنِّي عَلَى هَذَا بِبَيِّنَةٍ وَإِلاَّ فَعَلْتُ وَفَعَلْتُ ‏.‏ فَذَهَبَ أَبُو مُوسَى قَالَ عُمَرُ إِنْ وَجَدَ بَيِّنَةً تَجِدُوهُ…

Narrated by ’Ubayy ibn Ka‘b

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2690

"Abu Musa sought permission to enter upon 'Umar. He said: 'As-Salamu 'Alaykum (Peace be upon you). May I enter?' 'Umar said: 'Once.' Then he was silent for some time. Then he said: 'As-Salamu 'Alaykum (Peace be upon you). May I enter?' 'Umar said: Twice.' Then he was silent for some time. Then he…

"‏ الاِسْتِئْذَانُ ثَلاَثٌ فَإِنْ أُذِنَ لَكَ وَإِلاَّ فَارْجِعْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَجَعَلَ الْقَوْمُ يُمَازِحُونَهُ

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri

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