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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Book of Purification and its Sunnah

Sunan Ibn Majah 283

Chapter: The reward of purification

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 283

Narrator:Amr ibn ‘Abasah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ، مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ ‏

"‏ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَرَأْسِهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Amr bin 'Abasah said:

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'When a person performs ablution and washes his hands, his sins exit through his hands. When he washes his face, his sins exit through his face. When he washes his forearms and wipes his head, his sins exit though his forearms and head. When he washes his feet, his sins exit through his feet.'"

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 283, 1251), An-Nasa’i (No. 584) and Ahmad (No. 16412).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( خَرَّتْ ) بِخَاءِ مُعْجَمَة وَرَاء مُشَدَّدَة أَيْ سَقَطَتْ وَذَهَبَتْ وَرُوِيَ بِجِيمٍ وَرَاء مُخَفَّفَة أَيْ سَالَتْ مَعَ مَاء الْوُضُوء وَكُلّ ذَلِكَ مَبْنِيّ عَلَى أَنَّ الْخَطَايَا جَوَاهِر مُتَعَلِّقَة بِالْأَعْضَاءِ تَتَّصِل بِهَا وَتَنْفَصِل عَنْهَا وَيَنْبَغِي تَفْوِيض أَمْثَال هَذِهِ الْأُمُور إِلَى اللَّه تَعَالَى وَقِيلَ هُوَ تَمْثِيل وَتَصْوِير لِبَرَاءَةِ هَذِهِ الْأَعْضَاء عَنْ الذُّنُوب عَلَى سَبِيل الْمُبَالَغَة.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 283
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 283
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 283

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 584

"I came to the Messenger of Allah, who became Muslim with you?' He said: 'Free men and slaves.' I said: 'Is there any moment which brings one closer to Allah than another?' He said: 'Yes, the last part of the night, so pray as much as you want until you pray Subh, then stop until the sun has risen…

"‏ نَعَمْ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَمَا دَامَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ فَمَا دَامَتْ ‏"‏ كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ…

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah

Weak Sunan Ibn Majah 1251

“I came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: ‘Is there any time that is more beloved to Allah than another?’ He said: ‘Yes, the middle of the night, so pray as much as you want until dawn comes. Then refrain from praying until the sun has risen, and as long as it looks like a shield until it…

"‏ نَعَمْ. جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الأَوْسَطُ. فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الصُّبْحُ. ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَمَا دَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ. ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى…

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (1549)مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : حُرٌّ ، وَعَبْدٌ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : هَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبَ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ أُخْرَى ؟ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ ، فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَمَا دَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا صَحْفَةٌ حَت
  • الطهور للقاسم بن سلام (12)الْعَبْدَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ , فَإِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ , فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ , فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ , فَإِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَكَانَ هُوَهْ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1853)مَنْ أَسْلَمَ ؟ قال : حُرٌّ وعَبْدٌ ، قال : قُلْتُ : فَهَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ أُخْرَى ؟ قال : جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ انْهِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، ومَا دَامَتِ كَأَنَّهَا حَجْفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ م

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1028

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a Muslim, or a believer, washes his face (in the course of Wudu'), every sin which he committed with his eyes, will be washed away from his face with water, or with the last drop of water; when he washes his hands, every sin which is committed by his hands…

"‏إذا توضأ العبد المسلم - أو المؤمن- فغسل وجهه، خرج من وجهه كل خطيئة نظر إليها بعينيه مع الماء، أو مع آخر قطر الماء، فإذا غسل يديه، خرج من يديه كل خطيئة كان بطشتها يداه مع الماء، أو مع آخر قطر الماء، فإذا غسل رجليه…

+ 7 other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1046

I heard Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "When the time for a prescribed Salat is due and a Muslim performs its Wudu' and its acts of bowing and prostration properly, this Salat will be an expiation for his past sins, so long as he does not commit major sins, and this applies for ever." [Muslim].

"‏ما من امرئ مسلم تحضره صلاة مكتوبة فيحسن وضوءها وخشوعها وركوعها إلا كانت كفارة لما قبلها من الذنوب مالم تؤتَ كبيرة وذلك الدهر كله‏"

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 234a

There is no Muslim who performs ablution well and then stands and prays two Rak‘ahs while focused on them with his heart and his face, except that Paradise will be guaranteed for him

"There is no Muslim who performs ablution well and then stands and prays two Rak‘ahs while focused on them with his heart and his face, except that Paradise will be guaranteed for him." I said: "What a fine thing this is!" Thereupon, I heard someone in front of me saying: "What he said before it…

مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ مُقْبِلٌ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ إِلاَّ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَجْوَدَ هَذِهِ ‏.‏ فَإِذَا…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 8 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 164

If anyone performs ablution like this ablution of mine and offers two Rak'ahs during which he does not think of anything else, Allah will forgive his past sins

Humrān, the freed slave of 'Uthmān ibn' Affān, reported that he saw 'Uthmān ibn' Affān asking (for water) to perform ablution, and he poured water from his vessel over his hands and washed them thrice and then put his right hand in the water and rinsed his mouth and washed his nose by putting water…

مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، لاَ يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ، غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 20 other versions Explained

Thursday, October 15, 2026 4 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ