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Riyad as-SalihinThe Book of Virtues

Riyad as-Salihin 1046

Chapter: The Excellence of As-Salat (The Prayer)

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1046

Narrator:Uthmān ibn ‘Affān

وعن عثمان بن عفان رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ سمعت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول‏:‏ ‏

"‏ما من امرئ مسلم تحضره صلاة مكتوبة فيحسن وضوءها وخشوعها وركوعها إلا كانت كفارة لما قبلها من الذنوب مالم تؤتَ كبيرة وذلك الدهر كله‏"

'Uthman bin 'Affan (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:

I heard Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying, "When the time for a prescribed Salat is due and a Muslim performs its Wudu' and its acts of bowing and prostration properly, this Salat will be an expiation for his past sins, so long as he does not commit major sins, and this applies for ever."

[Muslim].

Reported by Muslim (No. 228). Cited in Riyad as-Salihin (No. 1046).

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An explanation exists for another version of this hadith: Sahih Muslim 228

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Authentic Sahih Muslim 228

No Muslim person who, when an obligatory prayer becomes due, perfects its ablution, humility, and bowing except that it becomes an expiation for the sins that preceded it as long as he has not committed a major sin, and this applies to all times

"No Muslim person who, when an obligatory prayer becomes due, perfects its ablution, humility, and bowing except that it becomes an expiation for the sins that preceded it as long as he has not committed a major sin, and this applies to all times."

مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاَةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلاَّ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتِ كَبِيرَةً وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ ‏"

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān Explained

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 286

‘Uthman reported God’s messenger as saying, “When the time for a prescribed prayer comes, if any Muslim observes proper ablution, humility and bowing, it will be an expiation for his past sins, so long as he has not committed a major sin; and that means for all time.” Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَا مِنَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلَاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا…

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān

Also reported by… (10)
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  • التاريخ الكبير للبخاري (353)أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِم حَضَرَتْهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ يُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتِ كَبِيرَةً
  • السنن الصغير للبيهقي (405)مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتِ كَبِيرَةً وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (3294)مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ ، فَيُحْسِنُ وَضُوءَهَا ، وَخُشُوعَهَا ، وَرُكُوعَهَا ، إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ ، مَا لَمْ يُؤْتِ كَبِيرَةً ، وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (460)مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا وَسُجُودَهَا إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِ كَبِيرَةً وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (48849)مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا ، إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ ، مَا لَمْ يَؤتِ كَبِيرَةً ، وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (2491)مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وضُوءَهَا وخُشُوعَهَا ورُكُوعَهَا وسُجُودَهَا ، إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يَأْتِ كَبِيرَةً ، وذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ
  • شعب الإيمان للبيهقي (2847)مَا مِنِ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ طُهُورَهَا ، وَخُشُوعَهَا ، وَرُكُوعَهَا ، إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتِ كَبِيرَةً ، وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (1016)أَيُّمَا امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا وَخُشُوعَهَا وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلا كَانَتْ لَهُ كَفَّارَةٌ لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ مَا لَمْ يُؤْتَ كَبِيرَةٌ , وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ
  • مسند عبد بن حميد (58)مَا مِنَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ تَحْضُرُهُ صَلاةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ ، فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهَا ، وَخُشُوعَهَا ، وَرُكُوعَهَا إِلا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا قَبْلَهَا مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ ، مَا لَمْ تُؤْتَ كَبِيرَةٌ ، وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1028

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "When a Muslim, or a believer, washes his face (in the course of Wudu'), every sin which he committed with his eyes, will be washed away from his face with water, or with the last drop of water; when he washes his hands, every sin which is committed by his hands…

"‏إذا توضأ العبد المسلم - أو المؤمن- فغسل وجهه، خرج من وجهه كل خطيئة نظر إليها بعينيه مع الماء، أو مع آخر قطر الماء، فإذا غسل يديه، خرج من يديه كل خطيئة كان بطشتها يداه مع الماء، أو مع آخر قطر الماء، فإذا غسل رجليه…

+ 7 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 234a

There is no Muslim who performs ablution well and then stands and prays two Rak‘ahs while focused on them with his heart and his face, except that Paradise will be guaranteed for him

"There is no Muslim who performs ablution well and then stands and prays two Rak‘ahs while focused on them with his heart and his face, except that Paradise will be guaranteed for him." I said: "What a fine thing this is!" Thereupon, I heard someone in front of me saying: "What he said before it…

مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَيُحْسِنُ وُضُوءَهُ ثُمَّ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ مُقْبِلٌ عَلَيْهِمَا بِقَلْبِهِ وَوَجْهِهِ إِلاَّ وَجَبَتْ لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَقُلْتُ مَا أَجْوَدَ هَذِهِ ‏.‏ فَإِذَا…

Narrated by Umar ibn al-Khattāb + 8 other versions Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 164

If anyone performs ablution like this ablution of mine and offers two Rak'ahs during which he does not think of anything else, Allah will forgive his past sins

Humrān, the freed slave of 'Uthmān ibn' Affān, reported that he saw 'Uthmān ibn' Affān asking (for water) to perform ablution, and he poured water from his vessel over his hands and washed them thrice and then put his right hand in the water and rinsed his mouth and washed his nose by putting water…

مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ نَحْوَ وُضُوئِي هَذَا ثُمَّ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ، لاَ يُحَدِّثُ فِيهِمَا نَفْسَهُ، غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 20 other versions Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 227a

I heard from 'Uthman b. 'Affan and he was in the courtyard of the mosque, when the Mu'adhdhin (announcer of the prayer) came to him at the time of afternoon prayer. So the ('Uthman) called for the ablution water and performed ablution and then said: By Allah, I am narrating to you a hadith. If…

لاَ يَتَوَضَّأُ رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ فَيُحْسِنُ الْوُضُوءَ فَيُصَلِّي صَلاَةً إِلاَّ غَفَرَ اللَّهُ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الصَّلاَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا ‏"

Narrated by Uthmān ibn ‘Affān + 2 other versions

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