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Assabile

Sunan an-Nasa'iThe Book of the Times (of Prayer)

Sunan an-Nasa'i 584

Chapter: Permission To (Continue) Praying Until One Prays Subh

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 584

Narrator:Amr ibn ‘Abasah

أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، وَأَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالَ أَيُّوبُ حَدَّثَنَا وَقَالَ، حَسَنٌ أَخْبَرَنِي شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ طَلْقٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبَسَةَ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَعَكَ قَالَ ‏"‏ حُرٌّ وَعَبْدٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ هَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ أُخْرَى قَالَ ‏

"‏ نَعَمْ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ وَمَا دَامَتْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ أَيُّوبُ فَمَا دَامَتْ ‏"‏ كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى يَقُومَ الْعَمُودُ عَلَى ظِلِّهِ ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَزُولَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّ جَهَنَّمَ تُسْجَرُ نِصْفَ النَّهَارِ ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ فَإِنَّهَا تَغْرُبُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَىْ شَيْطَانٍ وَتَطْلُعُ بَيْنَ قَرْنَىْ شَيْطَانٍ ‏"

It was narrated that 'Amr bin 'Abasah said:

"I came to the Messenger of Allah, who became Muslim with you?' He said: 'Free men and slaves.' I said: 'Is there any moment which brings one closer to Allah than another?' He said: 'Yes, the last part of the night, so pray as much as you want until you pray Subh, then stop until the sun has risen until and it looks like a shield and (its shinning)spreads. Then pray as much as you want until an object's shadow is at its shortest, then stop until the sun passes its zenith, for Hell is stoked at midday. Then pray 'Asr, then stop until you pray 'Asr, then stop until the sun has set, for it sets between the horns of a Shaitan and rises between the horns of a Shaitan.'" [1] [1] Similar has been recorded by Muslim.

Reported by An-Nasa’i (No. 584), Ibn Majah (No. 283, 1251) and Ahmad (No. 16412).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan al-Nasa'i

قَوْله ( قَالَ حُرّ وَعَبْد ) قِيلَ هُمَا أَبُو بَكْر وَبِلَال ( ثُمَّ اِنْتَهِ ) أَمْر مِنْ الِانْتِهَاء ( فَمَا دَامَتْ ) أَيْ وَكَذَا اِنْتَهِ مَا دَامَتْ أَيْ الشَّمْس ( كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَة ) بِتَقْدِيمِ حَاء مُهْمَلَة عَلَى جِيم مَفْتُوحَتَيْنِ أَيْ تُرْس فِي عَدَم الْحَرَارَة وَإِمْكَان النَّظَر ( حَتَّى يَقُوم الْعَمُود عَلَى ظِلّه ) الْعَمُود خَشَبَة يَقُوم عَلَيْهَا الْبَيْت وَالْمُرَاد حَتَّى يَبْلُغ الظِّلّ فِي الْقِلَّة غَايَته بِحَيْثُ لَا يَظْهَر إِلَّا تَحْت الْعَمُود وَمَحَلّ قِيَامه فَيَصِير كَأَنَّ الْعَمُود قَائِم عَلَيْهِ وَالْمُرَاد وَقْت الِاسْتِوَاء.…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 584
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 584
Abd al-Fattah Abu Ghuddahd. 1417 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 584

Other versions

Differing grades Sunan Ibn Majah 283

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'When a person performs ablution and washes his hands, his sins exit through his hands. When he washes his face, his sins exit through his face. When he washes his forearms and wipes his head, his sins exit though his forearms and head. When he washes his feet, his…

"‏ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ يَدَيْهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ فَإِذَا غَسَلَ ذِرَاعَيْهِ وَمَسَحَ بِرَأْسِهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ…

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah

Weak Sunan Ibn Majah 1251

“I came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: ‘Is there any time that is more beloved to Allah than another?’ He said: ‘Yes, the middle of the night, so pray as much as you want until dawn comes. Then refrain from praying until the sun has risen, and as long as it looks like a shield until it…

"‏ نَعَمْ. جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الأَوْسَطُ. فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الصُّبْحُ. ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ، وَمَا دَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا حَجَفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ. ثُمَّ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى…

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah

Also reported by… (3)
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (1549)مَنْ أَسْلَمَ مَعَكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : حُرٌّ ، وَعَبْدٌ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : هَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبَ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ أُخْرَى ؟ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ ، فَصَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ انْتَهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، فَمَا دَامَتْ كَأَنَّهَا صَحْفَةٌ حَت
  • الطهور للقاسم بن سلام (12)الْعَبْدَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ , فَإِذَا غَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهِهِ , فَإِذَا غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ , فَإِذَا غَسَلَ رِجْلَيْهِ خَرَّتْ خَطَايَاهُ مِنْ رِجْلَيْهِ , فَإِذَا قَامَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَكَانَ هُوَهْ
  • تهذيب الكمال للمزي (1853)مَنْ أَسْلَمَ ؟ قال : حُرٌّ وعَبْدٌ ، قال : قُلْتُ : فَهَلْ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ أَقْرَبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ أُخْرَى ؟ قال : جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ صَلِّ مَا بَدَا لَكَ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ، ثُمَّ انْهِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ ، ومَا دَامَتِ كَأَنَّهَا حَجْفَةٌ حَتَّى تَنْتَشِرَ ، ثُمَّ صَلِّ م

On the same subject

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 3579

The nearest the Lord to a servant is in the course of the last part of the night

"The nearest the Lord to a servant is in the course of the last part of the night. So, if you are able to be among those who remember Allah at that hour, do so."

"‏ أَقْرَبُ مَا يَكُونُ الرَّبُّ مِنَ الْعَبْدِ فِي جَوْفِ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرِ فَإِنِ اسْتَطَعْتَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِمَّنْ يَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فِي تِلْكَ السَّاعَةِ فَكُنْ ‏"

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah + 2 other versions Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1277

I asked: Messenger of Allah, in which part of night the supplication is more likely to be accepted? He replied: In the last part: Pray as much as you like, for the prayer is attended by the angels and it is recorded till you offer the dawn prayer; then stop praying when the sun is rising till it…

جَوْفُ اللَّيْلِ الآخِرُ فَصَلِّ مَا شِئْتَ فَإِنَّ الصَّلاَةَ مَشْهُودَةٌ مَكْتُوبَةٌ حَتَّى تُصَلِّيَ الصُّبْحَ ثُمَّ أَقْصِرْ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ فَتَرْتَفِعَ قِيْسَ رُمْحٍ أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ فَإِنَّهَا تَطْلُعُ…

Narrated by Amr ibn ‘Abasah

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 17366

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ عَنْ مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ أَوْ كَعْبِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ السُّلَمِيِّ قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ قَدْ حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ مَنْصُورٌ…

Narrated by Murra ibn Ka‘b + 1 other version Arabic only

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