Narrator:Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar
حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْبَيْلَمَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم
" لاَ شُفْعَةَ لِشَرِيكٍ عَلَى شَرِيكٍ إِذَا سَبَقَهُ بِالشِّرَاءِ وَلاَ لِصَغِيرٍ وَلاَ لِغَائِبٍ "
It was narrated from Ibn 'Umar that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:
“There is no preemption for a partner when his co-partner has beaten him to it (in another deal before), not for a minor nor one who is absent.”
Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2501).
Classical commentary
Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah
قَوْله ( إِذَا سَبَقَهُ بِالشِّرَاءِ ) أَيْ إِذَا اِشْتَرَى أَحَد الشُّرَكَاء الثَّلَاثَة نَصِيب وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فَلَيْسَ لِلشَّرِيكِ الْآخَر أَنْ يَأْخُذَ شَيْئًا مِنْهُ بِالشُّفْعَةِ وَفِي الزَّوَائِد فِي إِسْنَاده الْبَيْلَمَانِيّ وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ الْكَلَام فِيهِ فِي الْإِسْنَاد قَبْله وَاَللَّه أَعْلَم…
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Scholars’ grades
The 4 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.
| Scholar | Grade | Applies to | Work |
|---|
| Al-Albanid. 1420 AH |
Very weakVery Daif |
The hadith |
No. 2501 |
| Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH |
Very weakVery Daif |
The hadith |
No. 2501 |
| Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH |
WeakDaif |
The hadith |
No. 2501 |
| Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH |
Very weakVery Daif |
The hadith |
No. 2501 |
On the same subject
Differing grades
Sunan Ibn Majah 2500
" الشُّفْعَةُ كَحَلِّ الْعِقَالِ "
Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar
