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Sunan Ibn MajahThe Chapters on Gifts

Sunan Ibn Majah 2383

Chapter: The Ruqba

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2383

Narrator:Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ رَافِعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏

"‏ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهَا ‏"

It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said:

“Umra belongs to the one to whom it is given, and Ruqba belongs to the one to whom it is given.”

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2383).

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Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

قَوْله ( لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا ) عَلَى بِنَاء الْمَفْعُول وَكَذَا لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهَا…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2383
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2383
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2383
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 2383

Other versions

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (11080)الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا ، وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهَا
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (6308)الْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا ، وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أَرْقَبَهَا ، وَالْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (4543)الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَهَا وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أُرْقِبَهَا
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (2184)الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أَعْمَرَهَا ، وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِمَنْ أَرْقَبَهَا

On the same subject

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 933b

"Keep your properties for yourselves and do not squander them, for if anyone gives a life-tenancy it goes to the one to whom it is given, both during his life and after his death, and to his descendants."

وَلِمُسْلِمٍ : { أَمْسِكُوا عَلَيْكُمْ أَمْوَالَكُمْ وَلَا تُفْسِدُوهَا , فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ عُمْرَى فَهِيَ لِلَّذِي أُعْمِرَهَا حَياً وَمَيِّتًا، وَلِعَقِبِهِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح .‏ رواه مسلم ( 1625 )‏ ( 26 )‏.‏

+ 21 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 933

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "What is given in life-tenancy belongs to the one to whom it is given." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اَلْعُمْرَى لِمَنْ وُهِبَتْ لَهُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْه ِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح .‏ رواه البخاري ( 2625 )‏ ، ومسلم ( 1625 )‏ ( 25 )‏…

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 6 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 933d

"Do not give property "to go to the survivor" and do not give "life-tenancy", for if anyone is given either, the property goes to his heirs."

وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ وَالنَّسَائِيِّ : { لَا تُرْقِبُوا , وَلَا تُعْمِرُوا، فَمَنْ أُرْقِبَ شَيْئًا أَوْ أُعْمِرَ شَيْئًا فَهُوَ لِوَرَثَتِهِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح .‏ رواه أبو داود ( 3556 )‏ ، والنسائي ( 6 / 273 )‏.‏

+ 2 other versions

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 3014

He reported the Prophet as saying, “Both life-tenancy and giving property which goes to the survivor are a gift which belongs to those who receive it." Ahmad, Tirmidhi and Abu Dawud transmitted it.

وَعَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا وَالرُّقْبَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا» . رَوَاهُ أَحْمد وَالتِّرْمِذِيّ وَأَبُو دَاوُد

+ 4 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2380

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: 'Whoever gives a lifelong grant to a man, it belongs to him (the recipient) and to his heirs. His (the giver's) words put an end to his right to it, and it belongs to the one to whom it was given for life and to his heirs.”

"‏ مَنْ أَعْمَرَ رَجُلاً عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ فَقَدْ قَطَعَ قَوْلُهُ حَقَّهُ فِيهَا فَهِيَ لِمَنْ أُعْمِرَ وَلِعَقِبِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Jābir ibn ‘Abdullāh + 2 other versions

English
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