Sunan Ibn Majah The Chapters on Business Transactions

Sunan Ibn Majah 2291

Chapter: What A Man Is Entitled To Of His Son’s Property

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Ibn Majah 2291

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، أَنَّ رَجُلاً، قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ لِي مَالاً وَوَلَدًا وَإِنَّ أَبِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَجْتَاحَ مَالِي فَقَالَ ‏

"‏ أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لأَبِيكَ ‏"

It was narrated from Jabir bin 'Abdullah that a man said:

"O Messenger of Allah, I have wealth and a son, and my father wants to take all my wealth." He said: "You and your wealth belong to your father."

Reported by Ibn Majah (No. 2291).

Classical commentary

Al-Sindi — Hashiyat al-Sindi on Sunan Ibn Majah

( يَجْتَاحُ ) بِتَقْدِيمِ الْجِيم عَلَى الْحَاء الْمُهْمَلَة أَيْ يَسْتَأْصِلُهُ أَيْ يَصْرِفُهُ فِي حَوَائِجه بِحَيْثُ لَا يَبْقَى لِي شَيْء وَظَاهِر الْحَدِيث أَنَّ لِلْأَبِ أَنْ يَفْعَلَ فِي مَال اِبْنه مَا شَاءَ كَيْف وَقَدْ جَعَلَ نَفْس الِابْن بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْعَبْد مُبَالَغَة لَكِنَّ الْفُقَهَاء جَوَّزُوا ذَلِكَ لِلضَّرُورَةِ وَفِي الْخَطَّابِيّ يُشْبِهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ ذَلِكَ فِي النَّفَقَة عَلَيْهِ بِأَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْذُورًا يَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ لِلنَّفَقَةِ كَثِير وَإِلَّا يَسَعْهُ فَضْل الْمَال وَالصَّرْف مِنْ رَأْس الْمَال يَجْتَاحُ أَصْله وَيَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ يَعْذُرْهُ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يُرَخِّصْ لَهُ فِي تَرْكِ النَّفَقَة وَقَالَ لَهُ أَنْتَ وَمَا…

Scholar	Grade	Applies to	Work
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2291
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2291
Muhammad Fu'ad Abd al-Baqid. 1388 AH	AuthenticSahih	The hadith	No. 2291

Other versions

Also reported by… (25)

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On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2137

'The best (most pure) food a man consumes is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earnings."

"‏ إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ وَإِنَّ وَلَدَهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 6 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3528

The aunt of Umarah ibn Umayr asked Aisha: I have an orphan in my guardianship. May I enjoy from his property? She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The pleasantest things a man enjoys come from what he earns, and his child comes from what he earns.

إِنَّ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ مَا أَكَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ وَوَلَدُهُ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3529

The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: The children of a man come from what he earns, rather they are his pleasantest earning; so enjoy from their property. Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Abi Sulaiman added in his version: "When you need." But this (addition) is munkar (not authoritative).

وَلَدُ الرَّجُلِ مِنْ كَسْبِهِ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِهِ فَكُلُوا مِنْ أَمْوَالِهِمْ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 2290

"The best of your provision is what you earn, and your children are part of what you earn. "

"‏ إِنَّ أَطْيَبَ مَا أَكَلْتُمْ مِنْ كَسْبِكُمْ وَإِنَّ أَوْلاَدَكُمْ مِنْ كَسْبِكُمْ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 4450

"Your children are part of the best of your earnings, so eat from what your children earn."

إِنَّ أَوْلاَدَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ فَكُلُوا مِنْ كَسْبِ أَوْلاَدِكُمْ ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 3530

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have property and children, and my father finishes my property. He replied; You and your property belong to your father; your children come from the pleasantest of what you earn; so enjoy from the earning of your children.

أَنْتَ وَمَالُكَ لِوَالِدِكَ إِنَّ أَوْلاَدَكُمْ مِنْ أَطْيَبِ كَسْبِكُمْ فَكُلُوا مِنْ كَسْبِ أَوْلاَدِكُمْ ‏"

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 1 other version

Sunan Ibn Majah 2291

Classical commentary

Scholars’ grades

Other versions

On the same subject

'The best (most pure) food a man consumes is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earnings."

The aunt of Umarah ibn Umayr asked Aisha: I have an orphan in my guardianship. May I enjoy from his property? She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The pleasantest things a man enjoys come from what he earns, and his child comes from what he earns.

The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: The children of a man come from what he earns, rather they are his pleasantest earning; so enjoy from their property. Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Abi Sulaiman added in his version: "When you need." But this (addition) is munkar (not authoritative).

"The best of your provision is what you earn, and your children are part of what you earn. "

"Your children are part of the best of your earnings, so eat from what your children earn."

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have property and children, and my father finishes my property. He replied; You and your property belong to your father; your children come from the pleasantest of what you earn; so enjoy from the earning of your children.

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On the same subject

'The best (most pure) food a man consumes is that which he has earned himself, and his child (and his child's wealth) is part of his earnings."

The aunt of Umarah ibn Umayr asked Aisha: I have an orphan in my guardianship. May I enjoy from his property? She said: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: The pleasantest things a man enjoys come from what he earns, and his child comes from what he earns.

The Prophet (ﷺ) Said: The children of a man come from what he earns, rather they are his pleasantest earning; so enjoy from their property. Abu Dawud said: Hammad b. Abi Sulaiman added in his version: "When you need." But this (addition) is munkar (not authoritative).

"The best of your provision is what you earn, and your children are part of what you earn. "

"Your children are part of the best of your earnings, so eat from what your children earn."

A man came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, I have property and children, and my father finishes my property. He replied; You and your property belong to your father; your children come from the pleasantest of what you earn; so enjoy from the earning of your children.

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