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Bulugh al-MaramThe Book of Prayer

Bulugh al-Maram 405

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 405

وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ اَلْأَسْوَدِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-صَلَاةَ اَلصُّبْحِ, فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا, فَدَعَا بِهِمَا, فَجِيءَ بِهِمَا تَرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا, فَقَالَ لَهُمَا: "مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا?" قَالَا: قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا.‏ قَالَ: "فَلَا تَفْعَلَا, إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمْ, ثُمَّ أَدْرَكْتُمْ اَلْإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ, فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ, فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ" } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ, وَالثَّلَاثَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ حِبَّان َ 1‏ .‏
‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه أحمد (4/160 و 161)‏، والنسائي (2/112)‏، وأبو داود (575)‏ و (576)‏، والترمذي (219)‏، وابن حبان (1564 و 1565)‏ وقال الترمذي: "حسن صحيح".‏ الفرائض: جمع فريضة، وهي اللحمة التي بين الجنب والكتف تهتز عند الفزع والخوف.‏ وقوله: "فلا تفعلا" قال ابن حبان: لفظة زجر مرادها ابتداء أمر مستأنف.‏

Narrated Yazid bin al-Aswad (RA):

He offered the morning prayer with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) finished his prayer, he saw two men who had not prayed with him. He ordered them to be brought and they were brought trembling with fear. He asked them what had prevented you from praying with us?" They said, "We had already prayed at our homes." He said, "Don't do so! If you pray at your homes and then you come while the Imam has not yet performed the prayer, you must pray with him, and it will be a voluntary prayer for you." [Reported by Ahmad - with his wording - and ath-Thalathah. at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (authentic)].

Reported by At-Tirmidhi (No. 219), An-Nasa’i (No. 858, 1334) and Ahmad (No. 16829). Cited in Bulugh al-Maram (No. 405).

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Other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 219

"I attended Hajj with the Prophet. I prayed the Subh (Fajr) prayer with him in Masjid AI-Khaif." He said: "When the Prophet finished, he turned (from the Qiblah) and saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said, 'Bring them to me.' So I brought then while they were…

فَلاَ تَفْعَلاَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Narrator: يزيد بن الأسود السوائي

Authentic Sunan an-Nasa'i 858

"I attended Fajr prayer with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)in Masjid Al Khaif. When he finished praying, he saw two men at the back of the people who had not prayed with him. He said: 'Bring them here.' So they were brought to him, trembling. He said: 'What kept you from praying with us? They said: '0…

"‏ عَلَىَّ بِهِمَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأُتِيَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالاَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّا قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَلاَ…

Narrator: يزيد بن الأسود السوائي

Not graded Musnad Ahmad 16829

حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَابِرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْعَامِرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّتَهُ قَالَ…

Narrator: يزيد بن الأسود السوائي Arabic only

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1152

I was present with the Prophet at his pilgrimage and prayed the Morning Prayer along with him in the mosque of al-Khaif. When he finished his prayer and turned away there were two men at the back of the people who had not prayed along with him. He said, “Bring them to me,” and they were brought…

عَن يزِيد بن الْأسود قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَجَّتَهُ فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلَاةَ الصُّبْحِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلَاتَهُ وَانْحَرَفَ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ…

Also reported by… (17)
  • أخبار مكة للفاكهي (2597)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ
  • أسد الغابة (1710)إذا صليتما فِي رحالكما ثُمَّ أتيتما مسجد جماعة ، فصليا معهم ، فإنها لكم نافلة
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (1322)فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلاةَ الصُّبْحِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاتَهُ وَانْحَرَفَ ، إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي أُخْرَيَاتِ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّيَا مَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ : عَلَيَّ بِهِمَا ، فَأَتَى بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ : مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا ؟ فَ
  • التحقيق في مسائل الخلاف لابن الجوزي (631)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ ، فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (676)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا , ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ , فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ , فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (3353)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ ، فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (920)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلَّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للنسائي (1239)صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَلاةَ الصُّبْحِ ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى ، انْحَرَفَ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (795)صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ الصُّبْحَ ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى انْحَرَفَ
  • جزء من حديث لوين المصيصي (100)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ
  • سنن الدارقطني (1342)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلَّيَا مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (1599)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ ، فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ
  • صحيح ابن حبان (2443)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (1548)فَلا تَفْعَلا إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ ، فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمْ نَافِلَةٌ
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (1622)فَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَهُ صَلاةَ الْفَجْرِ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْخَيْفِ , فَلَمَّا قَضَى صَلاتَهُ وَانْحَرَفَ , فَإِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ فِي آخِرِ الْقَوْمِ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (6486)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (35489)إِذَا صَلَّيْتُمَا فِي رِحَالِكُمَا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُمَا مَسْجِدَ جَمَاعَةٍ فَصَلِّيَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكُمَا نَافِلَةٌ

On the same subject

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 954

'Abdullah ibn as-Samit said, "I questioned my close friend Abu Dharr who said, 'I brought some water for wudu' to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He shook his head and bit his lip. I said, "May my father and mother be your ransom, have I injured you?" "No," he replied, "but…

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَقَالَ‏:‏ أَتَيْتُ…

+ 6 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 534a

We came to the house of 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud. He said: Have these people said prayer behind you? We said: No. He said: Then stand up and say prayer. He neither ordered us to say Adhan nor Iqama. We went to stand behind him. He caught hold of our hands and mode one of us stand on his right hand and…

إِنَّهُ سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلاَةَ عَنْ مِيقَاتِهَا وَيَخْنُقُونَهَا إِلَى شَرَقِ الْمَوْتَى فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ قَدْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا الصَّلاَةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا وَاجْعَلُوا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 648b

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: O Abu Dharr, you would soon find after me rulers who would make their prayers dead. You should say prayer at its prescribed time. If you say prayer at its prescribed time that would be a supererogatory prayer for you, otherwise you saved your prayer.

فَصَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَ لِوَقْتِهَا كَانَتْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً وَإِلاَّ كُنْتَ قَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاَتَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 575

Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the Imām has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him

Jābir ibn Yazīd ibn al-Aswad reported that his father prayed along with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed, there were two people (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the…

إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Narrator: يزيد بن الأسود السوائي + 1 other version Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 431

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked me: 'How will you act, Abu Dharr, when you are under rulers who kill prayer or delay it (beyond its proper time) ?' I said: 'Messenger of Allah, what do you command me ?' He replied: 'Offer the prayer at its proper time, and if you say it along with them, say it…

صَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 648d

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) struck my thigh and said: How would you act if you survive among the people who would delay prayers beyond their (prescribed) time? He (Abu Dharr) said: What do you command (under this situation)? He (the Holy Prophet) slid: Observe prayer at its prescribed time, then go…

صَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ثُمَّ اذْهَبْ لِحَاجَتِكَ فَإِنْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَأَنْتَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلِّ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 2 other versions

English
Monday, October 19, 2026 8 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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