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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 431

Chapter: (What Should Be Done) If the Imam Delays The Prayer

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 431

Narrator:Abu Dharr

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ، - يَعْنِي الْجَوْنِيَّ - عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، قَالَ قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ كَيْفَ أَنْتَ إِذَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْكَ أُمَرَاءُ يُمِيتُونَ الصَّلاَةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ أَوْ قَالَ ‏"‏ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلاَةَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي قَالَ ‏"‏

صَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Abu Dharr said:

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked me: 'How will you act, Abu Dharr, when you are under rulers who kill prayer or delay it (beyond its proper time) ?' I said: 'Messenger of Allah, what do you command me ?' He replied: 'Offer the prayer at its proper time, and if you say it along with them, say it, for it will be a supererogatory prayer for you.'"

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 431), Muslim (No. 648a) and Ibn Majah (No. 1256).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( كَيْف أَنْتَ ) : أَيْ كَيْف الْحَال وَالْأَمْر بِك ( إِذَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْك أُمَرَاء ) : جَمْع أَمِير وَمُنِعَ صَرْفه لِأَلِفِ التَّأْنِيث , وَعَلَيْك خَبَر كَانَتْ أَيْ كَانُوا أَئِمَّة مُسْتَوْلِينَ عَلَيْك ( يُمِيتُونَ الصَّلَاة ) : أَيْ يُؤَخِّرُونَهَا فَيَجْعَلُونَهَا كَالْمَيِّتِ الَّذِي خَرَجَتْ رُوحه ( أَوْ قَالَ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلَاة ) : شَكّ مِنْ الرَّاوِي. قَالَ النَّوَوِيّ : وَالْمُرَاد بِتَأْخِيرِهَا عَنْ وَقْتهَا الْمُخْتَار لَا عَنْ كُلّ وَقْتهَا فَإِنَّهُ صَنِيع الْأُمَرَاء وَلَمْ يُؤَخِّرهَا أَحَد عَنْ كُلّ وَقْتهَا فَوَجَبَ حَمْل هَذِهِ الْأَخْبَار عَلَى مَا هُوَ الْوَاقِع. اِنْتَهَى. هَذَا مِنْ أَعْلَام النُّبُوَّة وَقَدْ وَقَعَ ذَلِكَ فِي زَمَن بَنِي أُمَيَّة ( فَمَا تَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 431
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 431
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH AuthenticSahih Muslim (648) The hadith No. 431
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 431

Other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 648a

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: How would you act when you are under the rulers who would delay the prayer beyond its prescribed time, or they would make prayer a dead thing as far as its proper time is concerned? I said: What do you command? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Observe the prayer at…

صَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 1256

“Offer prayer on time, and if you reached the Imam leading them in prayers (on time), then perform it with them, and you will be safe with your prayer, otherwise it will be voluntary for you.”

"‏ صَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا. فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَ الإِمَامَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ، وَقَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاَتَكَ. وَإِلاَّ فَهِيَ نَافِلَةٌ لَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr

Also reported by… (10)
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (1273)صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّهَا ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (4893)صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ
  • المحلى بالآثار لابن حزم (318)صَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا فِيهِمْ فَصَلِّ فَإِِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1270)صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّهِ فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ
  • تعظيم قدر الصلاة للمروزي (870)صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِذَا أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ ، فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ
  • تعظيم قدر الصلاة للمروزي (874)صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ ، وَلا يَقُولَنَّ أَحَدُهُمْ : إِنِّي قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ وَلا أُصَلِّي
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (771)كَيْفَ إِذَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْكَ أُمَرَاءُ يُمِيتُونَ الصَّلاةَ أَوْ قَالَ : يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلاةَ ؟ قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي ؟ قَالَ : صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةً
  • مسند السراج (602)كَيْفَ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ ؟ إِذَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْكَ أُمَرَاءٌ يُمِيتُونَ الصَّلاةَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلاةَ ، قُلْتُ : فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : ﷺ الصَّلاةُ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ
  • مسند السراج (1120)إِذَا كَانَتْ عَلَيْكَ أُمَرَاءُ يُمِيتُونَ الصَّلاةَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلاةَ ؟ قُلْتُ : مَا تَأْمُرُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (1029)صَلِّ الصَّلاةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ، فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فصل مَعَهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ

On the same subject

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 954

'Abdullah ibn as-Samit said, "I questioned my close friend Abu Dharr who said, 'I brought some water for wudu' to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He shook his head and bit his lip. I said, "May my father and mother be your ransom, have I injured you?" "No," he replied, "but…

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَقَالَ‏:‏ أَتَيْتُ…

+ 6 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 405

He offered the morning prayer with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) finished his prayer, he saw two men who had not prayed with him. He ordered them to be brought and they were brought trembling with fear. He asked them what had prevented you from praying with us?" They said…

وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ اَلْأَسْوَدِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-صَلَاةَ اَلصُّبْحِ, فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ…

+ 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 534a

We came to the house of 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud. He said: Have these people said prayer behind you? We said: No. He said: Then stand up and say prayer. He neither ordered us to say Adhan nor Iqama. We went to stand behind him. He caught hold of our hands and mode one of us stand on his right hand and…

إِنَّهُ سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلاَةَ عَنْ مِيقَاتِهَا وَيَخْنُقُونَهَا إِلَى شَرَقِ الْمَوْتَى فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ قَدْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا الصَّلاَةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا وَاجْعَلُوا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 648b

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: O Abu Dharr, you would soon find after me rulers who would make their prayers dead. You should say prayer at its prescribed time. If you say prayer at its prescribed time that would be a supererogatory prayer for you, otherwise you saved your prayer.

فَصَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَ لِوَقْتِهَا كَانَتْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً وَإِلاَّ كُنْتَ قَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاَتَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 575

Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the Imām has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him

Jābir ibn Yazīd ibn al-Aswad reported that his father prayed along with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed, there were two people (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the…

إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Narrator: يزيد بن الأسود السوائي + 1 other version Explained

Authentic Sahih Muslim 648d

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) struck my thigh and said: How would you act if you survive among the people who would delay prayers beyond their (prescribed) time? He (Abu Dharr) said: What do you command (under this situation)? He (the Holy Prophet) slid: Observe prayer at its prescribed time, then go…

صَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا ثُمَّ اذْهَبْ لِحَاجَتِكَ فَإِنْ أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ وَأَنْتَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلِّ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 2 other versions

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