The Book of Prayer

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The time of the Zuhr (noon) prayer is when the sun passes the meridian and a man's shadow is of the same length as his height. It lasts until the time of the 'Asr (afternoon) prayer. The time of the 'Asr prayer is as long as the sun has not become yellow (during its setting)…

عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِوٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { وَقْتُ اَلظُّهْرِ إِذَا زَالَتْ اَلشَّمْسُ, وَكَانَ ظِلُّ اَلرَّجُلِ كَطُولِهِ مَا لَمْ يَحْضُرْ…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Amr + 10 other versions

"When the sun is white and clear." [Reported by Muslim].

وَلَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ بُرَيْدَةَ فِي اَلْعَصْرِ: { وَالشَّمْسُ بَيْضَاءُ نَقِيَّةٌ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (613)‏ وعنده: "والشمس مرتفعة.‏.‏.‏ ".‏ ومعنى "بيضاء نقية": أي: لم يدخلها شيء من الصفرة، وفي الحديث السابق…

"While the sun is high." [Reported by Muslim in another narration of the former Hadith].

وَمِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى: { وَالشَّمْسُ مُرْتَفِعَةٌ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (614)‏ من حديث طويل، وفيه: "ثم أمره، فأقام بالعصر.‏.‏.‏ ".‏

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to offer the 'Asr prayer (and after the prayer) one of us would return to his house at the furthest end of al-Madinah and arrive while the sun was still hot and bright. And he (ﷺ) loved to delay the 'Isha' prayer, and he disliked sleeping before it and conversation after…

وَعَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ قَالَ: { كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُصَلِّيَ اَلْعَصْرَ, ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ فِي أَقْصَى اَلْمَدِينَةِ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ, وَكَانَ…

Narrated by Abu Barza + 12 other versions

[The Prophet (ﷺ)] used to advance the 'Isha' prayer sometimes and delay it at other times. Whenever he saw the people assembled (for the 'Isha' prayer) he would pray early and if the people delayed, he would delay the prayer. And the Prophet (ﷺ) used to offer the Fajr prayer when it was still dark.

وَعِنْدَهُمَا مِنْ حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ: { وَالْعِشَاءَ أَحْيَانًا وَأَحْيَانًا: إِذَا رَآهُمْ اِجْتَمَعُوا عَجَّلَ, وَإِذَا رَآهُمْ أَبْطَئُوا أَخَّرَ, وَالصُّبْحَ: كَانَ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يُصَلِّيهَا…

He (ﷺ) offered the Fajr prayer at daybreak when the people could hardly recognize one another.

وَلِمُسْلِمٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُوسَى: { فَأَقَامَ اَلْفَجْرَ حِينَ اِنْشَقَّ اَلْفَجْرُ, وَالنَّاسُ لَا يَكَادُ يَعْرِفُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا }

+ 3 other versions

We used to offer the Maghrib prayer with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and then one of us would go (out of the mosque) and be able to see the spot his would fall at. [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ قَالَ: { كُنَّا نُصَلِّي اَلْمَغْرِبَ مَعَ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فَيَنْصَرِفُ أَحَدُنَا وَإِنَّهُ لَيُبْصِرُ مَوَاقِعَ نَبْلِهِ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj + 5 other versions

The Prophet (ﷺ) delayed (the 'Isha' prayer) one night till a great part of the night passed, then he went out and offered the prayer, and said, "This is the proper time for it; were it not that I would impose a burden on my followers." [Reported by Muslim].

"إِنَّهُ لَوَقْتُهَا لَوْلَا أَنْ أَشُقَّ عَلَى أُمَّتِي"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 3 other versions

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "When it is hot, delay the (Zuhr) prayer till it cools down, for the intensity of heat is from the exhalation of Hell." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ إِذَا اِشْتَدَّ اَلْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ, فَإِنَّ شِدَّةَ اَلْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ } مُتَّفَقٌ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 10 other versions

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "Offer the morning prayer at dawn, for it is greater for your rewards." [Reported by al-Khamsah. at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ أَصْبِحُوا بِالصُّبْحِ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْظَمُ لِأُجُورِكُمْ } رَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, وَصَحَّحَهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَابْنُ…

Narrated by Rāfi‘ ibn Khadīj

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "He who prays a Rak'a of the Fajr prayer before the sun rises, has offered the dawn prayer in its time, and he who prays a Rak'a of the 'Asr prayer before the sun sets has offered the afternoon prayer." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { مَنْ أَدْرَكَ مِنْ اَلصُّبْحِ رَكْعَةً قَبْلِ أَنْ تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ فَقَدْ أَدْرَكَ اَلصُّبْحَ, وَمَنْ أَدْرَكَ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 23 other versions

"A Sajdah implies a Rak'a."

وَلِمُسْلِمٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ نَحْوَهُ, وَقَالَ: "سَجْدَةً" بَدَلَ "رَكْعَةً".‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَالسَّجْدَةُ إِنَّمَا هِيَ اَلرَّكْعَةُ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (609)‏ ولفظه: "من أدرك من العصر سجدة قبل أن تغرب الشمس، أو…

+ 23 other versions

I heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) saying: "No Salat (prayer) is to be offered after the morning prayer until the sun rises, or after the afternoon prayer until the sun sets." [Agreed upon].

وَعَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ اَلْخُدْرِيِّ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَقُولُ: { لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ اَلصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ اَلشَّمْسُ وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ اَلْعَصْرِ حَتَّى…

Narrated by Abu Sa‘īd al-Khudri + 3 other versions

"There is no Salat (prayer) after the Fajr (morning) prayer."

وَلَفْظُ مُسْلِمٍ: { لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ صَلَاةِ اَلْفَجْرِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه البخاري (586)‏، ومسلم (827)‏ وفي لفظ البخاري "ترتفع" بدل "تطلع".‏ وأن لفظ مسلم فعدا عما ذكره الحافظ فقد وقع عنده تقديم النهي عن الصلاة…

"There are three times at which Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to forbid us to pray or bury our dead: (a) when the sun begins to rise till it is fully up, (b) when the sun is at its height at midday till it passes the meridian, and (c) when the sun draws near to setting till it sets." [Reported by…

وَلَهُ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ: { ثَلَاثُ سَاعَاتٍ كَانَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-يَنْهَانَا أَنْ نُصَلِّي فِيهِنَّ, وَأَنْ 1‏ نَقْبُرَ فِيهِنَّ مَوْتَانَا: حِينَ تَطْلُعُ اَلشَّمْسُ بَازِغَةً حَتَّى…

+ 11 other versions

ash-Shafi'i views the second ruling from

"اَلشَّافِعِيِّ"

"Except on Friday".

حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ بِسَنَدٍ ضَعِيفٍ.‏ وَزَادَ: { إِلَّا يَوْمَ اَلْجُمْعَةِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- ضعيف جدا.‏ رواه الشافعي في "المسند" (139 /408)‏ عن أبي هريرة؛ أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نهى عن الصلاة نصف النهار، حتى…

Abu Dawud reported something similar from Abu Qatadah (RA).

وَكَذَا لِأَبِي دَاوُدَ: عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ نَحْوُهُ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- ضعيف.‏ رواه أبو داود (1083)‏ عن أبي قتادة، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم؛ أنه كره الصلاة نصف النهار إلا يوم الجمعة، وقال: "إن جهنم تسجر إلا يوم الجمعة".‏…

+ 2 other versions

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "O descendants of 'Abd Manaf! You must not prevent anyone who goes round this House (Ka'bah) and prays (here) at any hour of the night or day that he wishes." [Reported by al-Khamsah, at-Tirmidhi and Ibn Hibban graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ, لَا تَمْنَعُوا أَحَدًا طَافَ بِهَذَا اَلْبَيْتِ وَصَلَّى أَيَّةَ سَاعَةٍ شَاءَ مِنْ…

Narrated by Jubayr ibn Mut‘im + 11 other versions

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The twilight is the redness." [Reported by ad-Daraqutni. Ibn Khuzaimah graded it Sahih (authentic) and others graded it Mawquf (a saying of a Companion)].

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا; عَنْ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { اَلشَّفَقُ اَلْحُمْرَةُ } رَوَاهُ اَلدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ وَصَحَّحَ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ وَغَيْرُهُ وَقْفَهُ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- ضعيف.‏…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said that, "Dawn is of two types; the dawn in which eating is forbidden (for the fasting person) and prayer is permitted and the dawn in which prayer is forbidden i.e. the morning prayer and eating is permitted." [Reported by Ibn Khuzaimah and al-Hakim who (both) graded it…

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ اَلْفَجْرُ فَجْرَانِ: فَجْرٌ يُحَرِّمُ اَلطَّعَامَ وَتَحِلُّ فِيهِ اَلصَّلَاةُ, وَفَجْرٌ تَحْرُمُ فِيهِ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 1 other version

"it is spread widely in the horizon," and to the other type: "it has the shape of wolf's tail."

وَلِلْحَاكِمِ فِي حَدِيثِ جَابِرٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- نَحْوُهُ, وَزَادَ فِي اَلَّذِي يُحَرِّمُ اَلطَّعَامَ: { إِنَّهُ يَذْهَبُ مُسْتَطِيلاً فِي اَلْأُفُقِ } وَفِي اَلْآخَرِ: { إِنَّهُ كَذَنَبِ اَلسِّرْحَان } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏-…

+ 1 other version

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "One of the best deeds is to offer Salat (prayer) in its early time." [Reported by at-Tirmidhi and al-Hakim who (both) graded it Sahih].

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-{ أَفْضَلُ اَلْأَعْمَالِ اَلصَّلَاةُ فِي أَوَّلِ وَقْتِهَا } رَوَاهُ اَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ, وَالْحَاكِمُ.‏ وَصَحَّحَاهُ 1‏ .‏ ‏1…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd

Its basic meaning is in the Sahihain of al-Bukhari and Muslim.

"اَلصَّحِيحَيْنِ"

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The earliest time of prayer is what pleases Allah, the midtime is for the mercy of Allah and the latest time is what Allah pardons." [Reported by ad-Daraqutni with a very weak Sanad (chain)].

وَعَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { أَوَّلُ اَلْوَقْتِ رِضْوَانُ اَللَّهُ, وَأَوْسَطُهُ رَحْمَةُ اَللَّهِ; وَآخِرُهُ عَفْوُ اَللَّهِ } أَخْرَجَهُ…

Narrated by Abu Mahdhūra + 1 other version

at-Tirmidhi has reported something similar, narrated by Ibn 'Umar, without mentioning the midtime. [It is Da'if (weak) too].

وَلِلتِّرْمِذِيِّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوُهُ, دُونَ اَلْأَوْسَطِ, وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ أَيْضًا 1‏ ‏1 ‏- موضوع.‏ كسابقه.‏ رواه الترمذي (172)‏، وفي قول الحافظ: "ضعيف" تساهل؛ فإن في إسناده يعقوب بن الوليد كان من…

+ 1 other version

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: "There is no Salat (i.e. voluntary prayer) after the break of dawn except Sajdatain (Sunnah of Fajr)." [Reported by al-Khamsah except an-Nasa'i].

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-قَالَ: { لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ اَلْفَجْرِ إِلَّا سَجْدَتَيْنِ } أَخْرَجَهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ, إِلَّا النَّسَائِيُّ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 3 other versions

'Abdur-Razzaq also narrated: "There is no Salat (voluntary prayer) after the break of dawn ecept the two (Sunnah) Rak'a of Fajr."

وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ اَلرَّزَّاقِ: { لَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ اَلْفَجْرِ إِلَّا رَكْعَتَيْ اَلْفَجْرِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه عبد الرازق في "المصنف" (3 /53 /4760)‏.‏

+ 3 other versions

A narration of ad-Daraqutni narrated by Amr bin al-'Aas is similar to the one above.

وَمِثْلُهُ لِلدَّارَقُطْنِيّ عَنْ اِبْنِ عَمْرِوِ بْنِ اَلْعَاصِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح بما قبله.‏ ورواه الدارقطني (1/419/3)‏ ولفظه: "لا صلاة بعد صلاة الفجر إلا ركعتين".‏

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to my house after offering 'Asr prayer and offered two Rak'a, then I asked him about that and he replied, "I was kept busy (and failed to pray) the two (Sunnah) Rak'a after Zuhr prayer, so I offered them now." I asked him, "Should we offer them if we miss them?" He (ﷺ)…

وَعَنْ أَمْ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-اَلْعَصْرَ, ثُمَّ دَخَلَ بَيْتِي, فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ, فَسَأَلْتُهُ, فَقَالَ: "شُغِلْتُ عَنْ رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ…

Narrated by Umm Salamah

The narration of Abu Dawud from 'Aishah (RA) has the same meaning.

وَلِأَبِي دَاوُدَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- ضعيف.‏ رواه أبو داود (1280)‏ عن عائشة؛ أن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: كان يصلي بعد العصر وينهي عنها.‏.‏.‏

A man appeared to me while I was asleep and told me to say, "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Most Great, Allah is the Most Great)" and he mentioned the Adhan with Allahu Akbar four times without Tarji', and the Iqama once except Qad qamat-is-Salah (the prayer stood ready to begin), (he…

عَنْ عَبْدِ اَللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ رَبِّهِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { طَافَ بِي ‏-وَأَنَا نَائِمٌ‏- رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: تَقُولُ: "اَللَّهُ أَكْبَرَ اَللَّهِ أَكْبَرُ, فَذَكَرَ اَلْآذَانَ ‏- بِتَرْبِيع…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn Zayd

as-Salatu khairun minan-nawm - "Prayer is better than sleep".

وَزَادَ أَحْمَدُ فِي آخِرِهِ قِصَّةَ قَوْلِ بِلَالٍ فِي آذَانِ اَلْفَجْرِ: { اَلصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ اَلنَّوْمِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- انظر ما قبله.‏

It is part of the Sunnah that when the muezzin says in the Adhan of the Fajr prayer: Come to success, he then says: Prayer is better than sleep

It is part of the Sunnah that when the muezzin says in the Adhan of the Fajr prayer: Come to success, he then says: Prayer is better than sleep.

وَلِابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ: عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: { مِنْ اَلسُّنَّةِ إِذَا قَالَ اَلْمُؤَذِّنُ فِي اَلْفَجْرِ: حَيٌّ عَلَى اَلْفَلَاحِ, قَالَ: اَلصَّلَاةُ خَيْرٌ مِنَ اَلنَّوْمِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- رواه ابن خزيمة (386)‏ بسند صحيح.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik Explained

The Prophet (ﷺ) taught him the Adhan (call to prayer) and he (the narrator) mentioned the Tarji' in it. [Muslim reported it, but mentioned the phrase (Takbir) "Allah is the Most Great" at its beginning just twice.

عَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-عَلَّمَهُ اَلْآذَانَ, فَذَكَرَ فِيهِ اَلتَّرْجِيعَ } أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ.‏ وَلَكِنْ ذَكَرَ اَلتَّكْبِيرَ فِي أَوَّلِهِ مَرَّتَيْنِ…

Narrated by Abu Mahdhūra

al-Khamsah reported it, but mentioned the Takbir four times.

وَرَوَاهُ اَلْخَمْسَةُ فَذَكَرُوهُ مُرَبَّعًا 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه أبو داود (502)‏، والنسائي (2 /4‏-5)‏، والترمذي (192 )‏، وابن ماجه (709)‏، وأحمد (3 /409 و 6 /401)‏، وقال الترمذي: "حديث حسن صحيح".‏

Bilal was commanded to announce the Adhan (each phrase) twice and the Iqamah (each phrase) once except "The prayer stood ready to begin" (to be pronounced twice). [Agreed upon; but Muslim did not mentioned the exception].

وَعَنْ أَنَسِ]بْنِ مَالِكٍ] ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { أُمِرَ بِلَالٌ أَنْ يَشْفَعَ اَلْآذَانَ, وَيُوتِرَ اَلْإِقَامَةَ, إِلَّا اَلْإِقَامَةَ, يَعْنِي قَوْلَهُ: قَدْ قَامَتِ اَلصَّلَاةُ } مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ, وَلَمْ…

+ 19 other versions

"Bilal was ordered by the Prophet (ﷺ)."

وَلِلنَّسَائِيِّ: { أَمَرَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِلَالاً } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه النسائي (2/3)‏ .‏

I saw Bilal calling for prayer and I would follow (looking at) his mouth (as he turned it) this (right) side and that (left) side with his fingers in his ears. [Reported by Ahmad and at-Tirmidhi who graded it Sahih (authentic)].

وَعَنْ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- قَالَ: { رَأَيْتُ بِلَالاً يُؤَذِّنُ وَأَتَتَبَّعُ فَاهُ, هَاهُنَا وَهَاهُنَا, وَإِصْبَعَاهُ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ } رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ, وَاَلتِّرْمِذِيُّ وَصَحَّحَهُ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏…

Narrated by Abu Juhayfah

In a narration of Ibn Majah - 'and he put his fingers in his ears'.

وَلِابْنِ مَاجَهْ: وَجَعَلَ إِصْبَعَيْهِ فِي أُذُنَيْهِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- ابن ماجه (711)‏، وهو صحيح أيضا، وإن كان في سنده ضعيف.‏

And also a narration of Abu Dawud - 'he turned his neck to the right and left when he reached Haiya 'alas-Salah (Come to the prayer) and did not turn his body'.

"حَيَّ عَلَى اَلصَّلَاةِ "

And its basic meaning is in Sahihain (al-Bukhari and Muslim).

وَأَصْلِهِ فِي اَلصَّحِيحَيْنِ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- قلت.‏ هو في البخاري (634)‏، ومسلم (503)‏، عن ابن أبي جحيفة، عن أبيه؛ أنه رأى بلالا يؤذن.‏ قال: فجعلت أتتبع فاه هاهنا وهاهنا.‏

The Prophet (ﷺ) liked his voice, so he taught him the Adhan (call to prayer). [Reported by Ibn Khuzaimah].

وَعَنْ أَبِي مَحْذُورَةَ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَعْجَبَهُ صَوْتُهُ, فَعَلَّمَهُ اَلْآذَانَ } رَوَاهُ اِبْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- رواه ابن خزيمة (377)‏.‏

Narrated by Abu Mahdhūra

I prayed with the Prophet (ﷺ) the two 'Eids, not only once or twice, without an Adhan or an Iqamah. [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ اَلنَّبِيِّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-اَلْعِيدَيْنِ, غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ, بِغَيْرِ أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏…

Narrated by Jābir ibn Samurah + 5 other versions

A similar narration is in al-Bukhari and Muslim narrated by 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas (RA) and others.

وَنَحْوُهُ فِي اَلْمُتَّفَقِ: عَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا, وَغَيْرُهُ 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- وتخريجه وسياق لفظه بالأصل.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Then Bilal proclaimed the Adhan and the Prophet (ﷺ) offered the prayer (while leading the Companions) as he used to do every day. [Reported by Muslim].

وَعَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةٌ فِي اَلْحَدِيثِ اَلطَّوِيلِ, { فِي نَوْمهُمْ عَنْ اَلصَّلَاةِ ‏- ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ بِلَالٌ, فَصَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-كَمَا كَانَ يَصْنَعُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ } رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ 1‏ .‏…

+ 1 other version

The Prophet (ﷺ) came to al-Muzdalifah and offered at it both the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers with one Adhan and two Iqamah.

وَلَهُ عَنْ جَابِرٍ; { أَنَّ اَلنَّبِيَّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-أَتَى اَلْمُزْدَلِفَةَ فَصَلَّى بِهَا اَلْمَغْرِبَ وَالْعِشَاءَ, بِأَذَانٍ وَاحِدٍ وَإِقَامَتَيْنِ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (2/891/عبد الباقي)‏، وفي…

The Prophet (ﷺ) combined the Maghrib and 'Isha prayers with one Iqamah.

وَلَهُ عَنْ اِبْنِ عُمَرَ: { جَمَعَ بَيْنَ اَلْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بِإِقَامَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ } 1‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- صحيح.‏ رواه مسلم (1288)‏ (289 و 290)‏ وقوله: "بإقامة واحدة" أي: لكل صلاة كما هي رواية أبي داود (1928)‏، وهذا الحمل…

"for each prayer".

زَادَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: { لِكُلِّ صَلَاةٍ } .‏

The Adhan was not announced for any one of them.

وَفِي رِوَايَةِ لَهُ: { وَلَمْ يُنَادِ فِي وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُمَا } .‏