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Sahih al-BukhariHolding Fast to the Qur'an and Sunnah

Sahih al-Bukhari 7317

Chapter: Exerting oneself to find out the proper legal verdict which is in harmony with what Allah has revealed

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 7317

Narrator:Al-Mughīrah ibn Shu‘bah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ، قَالَ سَأَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْ إِمْلاَصِ الْمَرْأَةِ ـ هِيَ الَّتِي يُضْرَبُ بَطْنُهَا فَتُلْقِي جَنِينًا ـ فَقَالَ أَيُّكُمْ سَمِعَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِيهِ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ أَنَا‏.‏ فَقَالَ مَا هُوَ قُلْتُ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏"‏ فِيهِ

غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ ‏"‏‏.‏ فَقَالَ لاَ تَبْرَحْ حَتَّى تَجِيئَنِي بِالْمَخْرَجِ فِيمَا قُلْتَ‏.فَخَرَجْتُ فَوَجَدْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ فَجِئْتُ بِهِ، فَشَهِدَ مَعِي أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَقُولُ ‏"‏ فِيهِ غُرَّةٌ عَبْدٌ أَوْ أَمَةٌ ‏"

Narrated Al-Mughira bin Shu`ba:

`Umar bin Al-Khattab asked (the people) about the Imlas of a woman, i.e., a woman who has an abortion because of having been beaten on her `Abdomen, saying, "Who among you has heard anything about it from the Prophet?" I said, "I did.'' He said, "What is that?" I said, "I heard the Prophet saying, "Its Diya (blood money) is either a male or a female slave.' " `Umar said, "Do not leave till you present witness in support of your statement." So I went out, and found Muhammad bin Maslama. I brought him, and he bore witness with me that he had heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying, "Its Diya (blood money) is either a male slave or a female slave."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 7317).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث الْمُغِيرَة قَالَ " سَأَلَ عُمَر عَنْ إِمْلَاص الْمَرْأَة " وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه مُسْتَوْفًى فِي أَوَاخِر الدِّيَات أَخْرَجَهُ عَالِيًا عَنْ عُبَيْد اللَّه بْن مُوسَى عَنْ هِشَام بْن عُرْوَة , وَمِنْ وَجْهَيْنِ آخَرَيْنِ عَنْ هِشَام , وَقَوْله هُنَا " حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّد " هُوَ اِبْن سَلَّامٍ كَمَا جَزَمَ بِهِ اِبْن السَّكَن , وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيّ فِي النِّكَاح حَدِيثًا عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْن سَلَّامٍ مَنْسُوبًا لِأَبِيهِ عِنْد الْجَمِيع عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَة , فَهَذِهِ قَرِينَة تُؤَيِّد قَوْل اِبْن السَّكَن وَاحْتِمَال كَوْنه مُحَمَّد بْن الْمُثَنَّى بَعِيد , وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخْرَجَ فِي الطَّهَارَة عَنْ مُحَمَّد بْن خَازِم بِمُعْجَمَتَيْنِ حَدِيثًا وَهُوَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَة , لَكِن…

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Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (59096)إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ ، أَسَمِعْتُمْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ، يَعْنِي : فِيهِ شَيْئًا ، قَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِيهِ : غُرَّةُ عَبْد أَوْ أَمَةٍ

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