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Sahih al-BukhariLaws of Inheritance (Al-Faraa'id)

Sahih al-Bukhari 6738

Chapter: The shares of inheritance for the paternal grandfather, the father and brothers

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 6738

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ أَمَّا الَّذِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُهُ، وَلَكِنْ خُلَّةُ الإِسْلاَمِ أَفْضَلُ ‏"

Narrated Ibn `Abbas:

The person about whom Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "If I were to take a Khalil from this nation (my followers), then I would have taken him (i.e., Abu Bakr), but the Islamic Brotherhood is better (or said: good)," regarded a grandfather as the father himself (in inheritance).

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 6738) and Ahmad (No. 3212).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

حَدِيث اِبْن عَبَّاس أَيْضًا فِي فَضْل أَبِي بَكْر وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ شَرْحه مُسْتَوْفًى فِي الْمَنَاقِب , وَقَوْله " أَفْضَل أَوْ قَالَ خَيْر " شَكٌّ مِنْ الرَّاوِي وَكَذَا قَوْله " أَنْزَلَهُ أَبًا أَوْ قَالَ قَضَاهُ أَبًا ".…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Also reported by… (10)
  • المسند للشاشي (663)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا ، لاتَّخَذْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (28257)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ خَلِيلًا مِنْ دُونِ رَبِّي ، لاتَّخَذْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي فِي الدِّينِ ، وَصَاحِبِي فِي الْغَارِ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (30160)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا ، لاتَّخَذْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (30181)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا لاتَّخَذْتُهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ فَضَّلَهُ أَبًا ، يعني : أَبَا بَكْرٍ
  • تاريخ دمشق لابن عساكر (30193)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا دُونَ رَبِّي لاتَّخَذْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي فِي الدِّينِ ، وَصَاحِبِي فِي الْغَارِ
  • سنن سعيد بن منصور (47)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا لاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ
  • شرح السنة (2222)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا ، لاتَّخَذْتُهُ ، أَنْزَلَهُ أَبًا يَعْنِي أَبَا بَكْرٍ
  • فضائل الصحابة لأحمد بن حنبل (147)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا لاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ صَاحِبِي كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ
  • مسند أبي يعلى الموصلي (6761)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الأُمَّةِ خَلِيلا مِنْ دُونِ رَبِّي ، لاتَّخَذْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي فِي الدِّينِ ، وَصَاحِبِي فِي الْغَارِ
  • مصنف ابن أبي شيبة (31242)لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ خَلِيلًا لاتَّخَذْتُهُ قَضَاهُ أَبًا

On the same subject

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 93

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'I have no need of the friendship of any Khalil (close friend) but if I were to have taken anyone as a close friend, I would have taken Abu Bakr as a close friend, but your companion is the close friend of Allah,'" (One of the narrators) Waki' said: (by the phrase…

"‏ أَلاَ إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَى كُلِّ خَلِيلٍ مِنْ خُلَّتِهِ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلاً إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ خَلِيلُ اللَّهِ ‏"

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Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih Muslim 2382a

Allah gave a choice to His servant that he may opt the beauties of the world or that which is with Him and the servant chose that which was with Him. Thereupon Abu Bakr wept and he wept bitterly and said: Let our fathers and our mothers be taken as ransom for you. It was Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who…

أَمَنَّ النَّاسِ عَلَىَّ فِي مَالِهِ وَصُحْبَتِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلاً وَلَكِنْ أُخُوَّةُ الإِسْلاَمِ لاَ تُبْقَيَنَّ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَوْخَةٌ إِلاَّ خَوْخَةَ…

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`Abdallah b. Mas'ud reported the Prophet as saying, "If I were taking a friend, I would take Abu Bakr as a friend, but he is my brother and my companion, and God has taken your companion[*] as a friend." *i.e., the Prophet himself. Muslim transmitted it.

وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «لَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا خَلِيلًا لَاتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ خَلِيلًا وَلَكِنَّهُ أَخِي وَصَاحِبِي وَقَدِ اتَّخَذَ اللَّهُ…

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I stand acquitted before Allah that I should take anyone of you as an intimate friend, for Allah has taken me as an intimate friend just as he took Abraham as an intimate friend

I heard the Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) five (nights) before he died, say: "I stand acquitted before Allah that I should take anyone of you as an intimate friend, for Allah has taken me as an intimate friend just as he took Abraham as an intimate friend. Had I taken anyone…

إِنِّي أَبْرَأُ إِلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يَكُونَ لِي مِنْكُمْ خَلِيلٌ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى قَدِ اتَّخَذَنِي خَلِيلاً كَمَا اتَّخَذَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ خَلِيلاً وَلَوْ كُنْتُ مُتَّخِذًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي خَلِيلاً لاَتَّخَذْتُ أَبَا…

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"Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in his fatal illness came out with a piece of cloth tied round his head and sat on the pulpit. After thanking and praising Allah he said, "There is no one who had done more favor to me with life and property than Abu Bakr bin Abi Quhafa. If I were to take a Khalil, I would…

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