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Sahih al-BukhariWitnesses

Sahih al-Bukhari 2685

Chapter: Al-Mushrikun should not be asked to give witness

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 2685

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ـ رضى الله عنهما ـ قَالَ

يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ، وَكِتَابُكُمُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحْدَثُ الأَخْبَارِ بِاللَّهِ، تَقْرَءُونَهُ لَمْ يُشَبْ، وَقَدْ حَدَّثَكُمُ اللَّهُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ بَدَّلُوا مَا كَتَبَ اللَّهُ وَغَيَّرُوا بِأَيْدِيهِمُ الْكِتَابَ، فَقَالُوا هُوَ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ، لِيَشْتَرُوا بِهِ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلاً أَفَلاَ يَنْهَاكُمْ مَا جَاءَكُمْ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ عَنْ مُسَاءَلَتِهِمْ، وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلاً قَطُّ يَسْأَلُكُمْ عَنِ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْكُمْ‏.‏

Narrated Ubaidullah bin `Abdullah bin `Utba:

Ibn `Abbas said, "O Muslims? How do you ask the people of the Scriptures, though your Book (i.e. the Qur'an) which was revealed to His Prophet is the most recent information from Allah and you recite it, the Book that has not been distorted? Allah has revealed to you that the people of the scriptures have changed with their own hands what was revealed to them and they have said (as regards their changed Scriptures): This is from Allah, in order to get some worldly benefit thereby." Ibn `Abbas added: "Isn't the knowledge revealed to you sufficient to prevent you from asking them? By Allah I have never seen any one of them asking (Muslims) about what has been revealed to you."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 2685, 7363, 7523).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( يَا مَعْشَر الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْل الْكِتَاب ) أَيْ مِنْ الْيَهُود وَالنَّصَارَى. قَوْله : ( وَكِتَابكُمْ ) أَيْ الْقُرْآن. قَوْله : ( أَحْدَث الْأَخْبَار بِاَللَّهِ ) أَيْ أَقْرَبهَا نُزُولًا إِلَيْكُمْ مِنْ عِنْد اللَّه عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , فَالْحَدِيث بِالنِّسْبَةِ إِلَى الْمَنْزُول إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُوَ فِي نَفْسه قَدِيم , وَقَوْله : ( لَمْ يُشَبْ ) بِضَمِّ أَوَّله وَفَتْح الْمُعْجَمَة بَعْدهَا مُوَحَّدَة أَيْ لَمْ يُخْلَط , وَوَقَعَ عِنْد أَحْمَد مِنْ حَدِيث جَابِر مَرْفُوعًا " لَا تَسْأَلُوا أَهْل الْكِتَاب عَنْ شَيْء فَإِنَّهُمْ لَنْ يَهْدُوكُمْ وَقَدْ ضَلُّوا " الْحَدِيث. وَسَيَأْتِي مَزِيد بَسْط فِي ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَاب التَّوْحِيد إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّه تَعَالَى. وَالْغَ…

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Scholars’ grades

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Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 2685

Other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7363

Ibn `Abbas said, "Why do you ask the people of the scripture about anything while your Book (Qur'an) which has been revealed to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) is newer and the latest? You read it pure, undistorted and unchanged, and Allah has told you that the people of the scripture (Jews and Christians)…

كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَنْ شَىْءٍ، وَكِتَابُكُمُ الَّذِي أُنْزِلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحْدَثُ، تَقْرَءُونَهُ مَحْضًا لَمْ يُشَبْ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَكُمْ أَنَّ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ بَدَّلُوا…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 7523

`Abdullah bin `Abbas said, "O the group of Muslims! How can you ask the people of the Scriptures about anything while your Book which Allah has revealed to your Prophet contains the most recent news from Allah and is pure and not distorted? Allah has told you that the people of the Scriptures have…

كَيْفَ تَسْأَلُونَ أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَنْ شَىْءٍ وَكِتَابُكُمُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَى نَبِيِّكُمْ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَحْدَثُ الأَخْبَارِ بِاللَّهِ مَحْضًا لَمْ يُشَبْ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَكُمُ اللَّهُ أَنَّ أَهْلَ…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 2828

In the life-time of the Prophet, Abu Talha did not fast because of the Jihad, but after the Prophet (ﷺ) died I never saw him without fasting except on `Id-ul-Fitr and `Id-ul-Aclha.

كَانَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ لاَ يَصُومُ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم مِنْ أَجْلِ الْغَزْوِ، فَلَمَّا قُبِضَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَمْ أَرَهُ مُفْطِرًا، إِلاَّ يَوْمَ فِطْرٍ أَوْ أَضْحَى‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Sunday, October 11, 2026 30 ربيع الآخر 1448 هـ