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Sahih al-BukhariFasting

Sahih al-Bukhari 1987

Chapter: Can one select some special days (for observing Saum (fast))?

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 1987

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ، قُلْتُ لِعَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ هَلْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم

يَخْتَصُّ مِنَ الأَيَّامِ شَيْئًا قَالَتْ لاَ، كَانَ عَمَلُهُ دِيمَةً

Narrated Alqama:

I asked `Aisha "Did Allah s Apostle, use to choose some special days (for fasting)?" She replied, "No, but he used to be regular (constant) (in his service of worshipping). Who amongst you can endure what Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to endure?"

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1987).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ) هُوَ الْقَطَّان وَسُفْيَان هُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَمَنْصُور هُوَ اِبْن الْمُعْتَمِرِ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ النَّخَعِيُّ وَعَلْقَمَةُ خَالُهُ. وَهَذَا الْإِسْنَادُ مِمَّا يُعَدُّ مِنْ أَصَحِّ الْأَسَانِيدِ. قَوْله : ( هَلْ كَانَ يَخْتَصُّ مِنْ الْأَيَّامِ شَيْئًا : قَالَتْ لَا ) قَالَ اِبْن التِّين : اِسْتَدَلَّ بِهِ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى كَرَاهَة تَحَرِّي صِيَام يَوْم مِنْ الْأُسْبُوع , وَأَجَابَ الزَّيْن بْن الْمُنَيِّر بِأَنَّ السَّائِل فِي حَدِيث عَائِشَة إِنَّمَا سَأَلَ عَنْ تَخْصِيص يَوْمٍ مِنْ الْأَيَّامِ مِنْ حَيْثُ كَوْنُهَا أَيَّامًا , وَأَمَّا مَا وَرَدَ تَخْصِيصُهُ مِنْ الْأَيَّام بِالصِّيَامِ فَإِنَّمَا خُصِّصَ لِأَمْرٍ لَا يُشَارِكُهُ فِيهِ بَقِيَّةُ الْأَيَ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Also reported by… (3)
  • أمالي ابن سمعون الواعظ (313)عَمَلُهُ دِيمَةً
  • الزهد لأحمد بن حنبل (3)كَيْفَ كَانَتْ صَلاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ ؟ قَالَتْ : وَأَيُّكُمْ يَسْتَطِيعُ مَا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْتَطِيعُ ؟ ! كَانَ عَمَلُهُ دِيمَةً
  • المسند المستخرج على صحيح مسلم لأبي نعيم (1592)هَلْ كَانَ يَخُصُّ شَيْئًا مِنَ الأَيَّامِ ، قَالَتْ : لا وَأَيُّكُمْ يَسْتَطِيعُ عَمَلَهُ كَانَ عَمَلُهُ دِيمَةً

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Riyad as-Salihin 142

The Prophet (ﷺ) came in when a woman was sitting beside me. He asked me, "Who is she?" I said: "She is the one whose performance of Salat (prayer) has become the talk of the town." Addressing her, he (ﷺ) said, "(What is this!) You are required to take upon yourselves only what you can carry out…

"‏ مه عليكم بما تطيقون، فوالله لا يمل الله حتى تملوا‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 33 other versions

Not graded Muwatta Malik 425

Yahya related to me from Malik from Hisham ibn Urwa from his father that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The actions which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, loved most were those which were done most constantly."

وَحَدَّثَنِي عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ أَحَبُّ الْعَمَلِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم الَّذِي يَدُومُ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 785a

Do what you are capable of doing (regularly). By Allah, Allah never grows weary (of giving rewards) until you grow weary (of doing good deeds)

Al-Hawlā’ bint Tuwayt ibn Habīb ibn Asad ibn ‘Abdul-‘Uzza passed by while I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him). So I said: This is Al-Hawlā’ bint Tuwayt, and they claim that she does not sleep at night. Thereupon, the Messenger of Allah (may…

لاَ تَنَامُ اللَّيْلَ خُذُوا مِنَ الْعَمَلِ مَا تُطِيقُونَ فَوَاللَّهِ لاَ يَسْأَمُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى تَسْأَمُوا ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version Explained

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 20

Indeed, I am the most God-fearing among you and the most knowledgeable of Allah

Whenever the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) instructed his Companions to do something, he would command them only with what they were able to bear. They said: O Messenger of Allah, we are not like you; Allah has forgiven your past and future sins. He would then become angry until his anger would be visible…

إِنَّ أَتْقَاكُمْ وَأَعْلَمَكُمْ بِاللَّهِ أَنَا ‏"

Narrated by Ā’ishah Explained

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 6466

I asked `Aisha, mother of the believers, "O mother of the believers! How were the deeds of the Prophet? Did he use to do extra deeds of worship on special days?" She said, "No, but his deeds were regular and constant, and who among you is able to do what the Prophet (ﷺ) was able to do (i.e. in…

لاَ، كَانَ عَمَلُهُ دِيمَةً، وَأَيُّكُمْ يَسْتَطِيعُ مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَسْتَطِيعُ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Authentic Sahih Muslim 746f

'A'isha reported that when the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) decided upon doing any act, he continued to do it, and when he slept at night or fell sick he observed twelve rak'ahs during the daytime. I am not aware of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) observing prayer during the whole of the night till morning, or…

إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلاً أَثْبَتَهُ وَكَانَ إِذَا نَامَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ مَرِضَ صَلَّى مِنَ النَّهَارِ ثِنْتَىْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً ‏.‏ قَالَتْ وَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَامَ لَيْلَةً حَتَّى…

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