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Sahih al-BukhariHajj (Pilgrimage)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1681

Chapter: Whosoever sent the weak amongst his family (women and children) early (from Al-Muzdalifa to Mina) at night after the moon had set. They stayed at Al Muzdalifa and invoked Allah there and proceeded from there when the moon had set

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 1681

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتْ نَزَلْنَا الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ

فَاسْتَأْذَنَتِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم سَوْدَةُ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَ حَطْمَةِ النَّاسِ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً بَطِيئَةً، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا، فَدَفَعَتْ قَبْلَ حَطْمَةِ النَّاسِ، وَأَقَمْنَا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْنَا نَحْنُ، ثُمَّ دَفَعْنَا بِدَفْعِهِ، فَلأَنْ أَكُونَ اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم كَمَا اسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ مَفْرُوحٍ بِهِ‏.‏

Narrated `Aisha:

We got down at Al-Muzdalifa and Sauda asked the permission of the Prophet (ﷺ) to leave (early) before the rush of the people. She was a slow woman and he gave her permission, so she departed (from Al- Muzdalifa) before the rush of the people. We kept on staying at Al-Muzdalifa till dawn, and set out with the Prophet (ﷺ) but (I suffered so much that) I wished I had taken the permission of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had done, and that would have been dearer to me than any other happiness.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1681).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ بْن حُمَيْد عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ ) فِي رِوَايَة الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيّ مِنْ طَرِيقِ اِبْن الْمُبَارَك عَنْ أَفْلَحَ " أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِم " وَلَهُ مِنْ طَرِيق أَبِي بَكْر الْحَنَفِيّ عَنْ أَفْلَحَ " سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِم ". قَوْله : ( أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْل حَطْمَة النَّاس ) فِي رِوَايَة مُسْلِم عَنْ الْقَعْنَبِيّ عَنْ أَفْلَحَ " أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَهُ وَقَبْلَ حَطْمَة النَّاس " وَالْحَطْمَة بِفَتْحِ الْحَاءِ وَسُكُون الطَّاءِ الْمُهْمَلَتَيْنِ الزَّحْمَة. قَوْله : ( فَلَأَنْ أَكُونَ ) بِفَتْحِ اللَّامِ فَهُوَ مُبْتَدَأٌ وَخَبَره " أَحَبّ " وَقَوْلُهَا ( مَفْرُوح ) أَيْ مَا يَفْرَحُ بِهِ مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْء. ( تَنْبِيه ) : وَقَعَ عِنْدَ مُسْلِم عَنْ الْقَعْنَبِيّ عَنْ أَفْلَحَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 1681

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • حجة الوداع لابن حزم (118)فَاسْتَأْذَنَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَوْدَةُ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَ حَطْمَةِ النَّاسِ ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً بَطِيئَةً فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، فَدَفَعَتْ قَبْلَ حَطْمَةِ النَّاسِ ، وَأَقَمْنَا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْنَا نَحْنُ ، فَدَفَعْنَا بِدَفْعِهِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 754

Ibn ‘Abbas (RAA) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me at night from al-Muzdalifah (to Mina) with the weak members of his family (women and children).’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي اَلثَّقَلِ, أَوْ قَالَ فِي اَلضَّعَفَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ 1‏ بِلَيْلٍ } 2‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- أي: من مزدلفة.‏ ‏2 ‏- صحيح.‏…

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'A'isha said, "Sawda, who was a heavy, sluggish woman, asked for permission to come in (to see the Prophet) on the night of Jam' (Muzdalifa) and he gave her permission."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ‏:‏ اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

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Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 755

A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘Saudah(the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) asked his permission, on the night of al-Muzdalifah, to leave earlier (to Mina as she was a heavy and slow woman.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) gave her permission.’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { اِسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لَيْلَةَ اَلْمُزْدَلِفَةِ: أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَهُ, وَكَانَتْ ثَبِطَةً ‏-تَعْنِي: ثَقِيلَةً‏- فَأَذِنَ…

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A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘The Prophet sent Umm Salamah on the night of the 10th (before the day of the Sacrifice) and she threw her pebbles before dawn, after which she returned to Makkah to perform Tawaf.’’ Related by Abu Dawud.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { أَرْسَلَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَيْلَةَ اَلنَّحْرِ, فَرَمَتِ اَلْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ اَلْفَجْرِ, ثُمَّ مَضَتْ فَأَفَاضَتْ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو…

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I wish I had sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had sought, and observed the dawn prayer at Mina and stoned at al-Jamra before the people had come there. It was said to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her): Did Sauda seek permission from him (the Holy Prophet)? She said: Yes. She…

فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ‏.‏

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