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Sahih al-BukhariHajj (Pilgrimage)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1680

Chapter: Whosoever sent the weak amongst his family (women and children) early (from Al-Muzdalifa to Mina) at night after the moon had set. They stayed at Al Muzdalifa and invoked Allah there and proceeded from there when the moon had set

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 1680

Narrator:Ā’ishah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ـ هُوَ ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ـ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ـ رضى الله عنها ـ قَالَتِ

اسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيلَةً ثَبْطَةً فَأَذِنَ لَهَا‏.‏

Narrated `Aisha:

Sauda asked the permission of the Prophet (ﷺ) to leave earlier at the night of Jam', and she was a fat and very slow woman. The Prophet (ﷺ) gave her permission.

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1680).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ ) هُوَ اِبْن مُحَمَّد بْن أَبِي بَكْر وَالِد عَبْد الرَّحْمَن الرَّاوِي عَنْهُ. قَوْله : ( اِسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَة ) أَيْ بِنْت زَمْعَة أُمّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ. قَوْله : ( ثَقِيلَة ) أَيْ مِنْ عِظَمِ جِسْمِهَا. قَوْله : ( ثَبِطَة ) بِفَتْحِ الْمُثَلَّثَة وَكَسْرِ الْمُوَحَّدَةِ بَعْدَهَا مُهْمَلَة خَفِيفَة أَيْ بَطِيئَة الْحَرَكَةِ كَأَنَّهَا تَثْبِطُ بِالْأَرْضِ أَيْ تَشَبَّثُ بِهَا , وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ مُحَمَّد بْن كَثِير شَيْخُ الْبُخَارِيّ فِيهِ عَنْ سُفْيَان وَهُوَ الثَّوْرِيُّ مَا اِسْتَأْذَنَتْهُ سَوْدَة فِيهِ فَلِذَلِكَ عَقَّبَهُ بِطْرِيق أَفْلَحَ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ الْمُبَيِّنَة لِذَلِكَ وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَهُ اِبْن مَاجَهْ مِنْ طَرِيق وَكِيع عَنْ الثَّوْرِيِّ فَبَيَّنَ ذ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 1680

Other versions

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 756

'A'isha said, "Sawda, who was a heavy, sluggish woman, asked for permission to come in (to see the Prophet) on the night of Jam' (Muzdalifa) and he gave her permission."

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ‏:‏ اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by Ā’ishah

Also reported by… (3)
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (754)اسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَوْدَةُ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَقِيلَةً ثَبِطَةً ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا
  • الفوائد الشهير بالغيلانيات لأبي بكر الشافعي (1016)اسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ ، وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيلَةً ثَبِطَةً , فَأَذِنَ لَهَا
  • مستخرج أبي عوانة (2827)قَدَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَوْدَةَ لَيْلَةَ جَمْعٍ ، وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ثَبِطَةً

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Bulugh al-Maram 754

Ibn ‘Abbas (RAA) narrated, ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) sent me at night from al-Muzdalifah (to Mina) with the weak members of his family (women and children).’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ اِبْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: { بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-فِي اَلثَّقَلِ, أَوْ قَالَ فِي اَلضَّعَفَةِ مِنْ جَمْعٍ 1‏ بِلَيْلٍ } 2‏ .‏ ‏1 ‏- أي: من مزدلفة.‏ ‏2 ‏- صحيح.‏…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās + 4 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 755

A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘Saudah(the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) asked his permission, on the night of al-Muzdalifah, to leave earlier (to Mina as she was a heavy and slow woman.’ The Prophet (ﷺ) gave her permission.’ Agreed upon.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { اِسْتَأْذَنَتْ سَوْدَةُ رَسُولَ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-لَيْلَةَ اَلْمُزْدَلِفَةِ: أَنْ تَدْفَعَ قَبْلَهُ, وَكَانَتْ ثَبِطَةً ‏-تَعْنِي: ثَقِيلَةً‏- فَأَذِنَ…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 1 other version

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 757

A’ishah (RAA) narrated, ‘The Prophet sent Umm Salamah on the night of the 10th (before the day of the Sacrifice) and she threw her pebbles before dawn, after which she returned to Makkah to perform Tawaf.’’ Related by Abu Dawud.

وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اَللَّهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: { أَرْسَلَ اَلنَّبِيُّ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-بِأُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لَيْلَةَ اَلنَّحْرِ, فَرَمَتِ اَلْجَمْرَةَ قَبْلَ اَلْفَجْرِ, ثُمَّ مَضَتْ فَأَفَاضَتْ } رَوَاهُ أَبُو…

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 1290c

I wish I had sought permission from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as Sauda had sought, and observed the dawn prayer at Mina and stoned at al-Jamra before the people had come there. It was said to 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her): Did Sauda seek permission from him (the Holy Prophet)? She said: Yes. She…

فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ‏.‏

Narrated by Ā’ishah + 3 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 1676

`Abdullah bin `Umar used to send the weak among his family early to Mina. So they used to depart from Al-Mash'ar Al-Haram (that is Al-Muzdalifa) at night (when the moon had set) and invoke Allah as much as they could, and then they would return (to Mina) before the Imam had started from Al-…

ـ يُقَدِّمُ ضَعَفَةَ أَهْلِهِ، فَيَقِفُونَ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ بِلَيْلٍ، فَيَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ مَا بَدَا لَهُمْ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُونَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَقِفَ الإِمَامُ، وَقَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ…

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar + 1 other version