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Sahih al-BukhariPrayer at Night (Tahajjud)

Sahih al-Bukhari 1184

Chapter: The (optional) salat before the Maghrib prayers

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 1184

Narrator:Uqbah ibn ‘Āmir

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ، قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، قَالَ سَمِعْتُ مَرْثَدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْيَزَنِيَّ، قَالَ أَتَيْتُ عُقْبَةَ بْنَ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيَّ فَقُلْتُ

أَلاَ أُعْجِبُكَ مِنْ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الْمَغْرِبِ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏.‏ قُلْتُ فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ الآنَ قَالَ الشُّغْلُ‏.‏

Narrated Marthad bin `Abdullah Al-Yazani:

I went to `Uqba bin 'Amir Al-Juhani and said, "Is it not surprising that Abi Tamim offers two rak`at before the Maghrib prayer?" `Uqba said, "We used to do so in the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ)." I asked him, "What prevents you from offering it now?" He replied, "Business."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 1184) and Ahmad (No. 16775).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( الْيَزَنِيّ ) بِفَتْح اَلتَّحْتَانِيَّة وَالزَّاي بَعْدَهَا نُون وَهُوَ مِصْرِيّ , وَكَذَا بَقِيَّة رِجَال اَلْإِسْنَاد سِوَى شَيْخ اَلْبُخَارِيّ وَقَدْ دَخَلَهَا. قَوْلهَا : ( أَلَا أُعَجِّبك ) بِضَمِّ أَوَّله وَتَشْدِيدِ اَلْجِيمِ مِنْ اَلتَّعَجُّبِ. ) قَوْله : ( مِنْ أَبِي تَمِيم ) هُوَ عَبْد اَللَّه بْن مَالِك الْجَيْشَانِيّ بِفَتْحِ اَلْجِيمِ وَسُكُون اَلتَّحْتَانِيَّة بَعْدَهَا مُعْجَمَة تَابِعِيّ كَبِير مُخَضْرَم أَسْلَمَ فِي عَهْدِ اَلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اَللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَرَأَ اَلْقُرْآنَ عَلَى مُعَاذ بْن جَبَل ثُمَّ قَدِمَ فِي زَمَنِ عُمَرَ فَشَهِدَ فَتْحَ مِصْرَ وَسَكَنَهَا , قَالَ اِبْن يُونُس : وَقَدْ عَدَّهُ جَمَاعَة فِي اَلصَّحَابَةِ لِهَذَا اَلْإِدْرَاكِ ,…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Bukharid. 256 AH Authenticصحيح The hadith صحيح البخاري No. 1184
Grades of other versions (1)
  • Authentic chainShu'ayb al-Arna'ut إسناده صحيح على شرط الشيخين — تخريج المسند لشعيب (17416)

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1181

I went to ‘Uqba al-Juhani and said, “I can tell you something about Abu Tamim which will make you wonder. He prays two rak'as before the sunset prayer.” ‘Uqba replied, “We used to do so in the time of God’s Messenger.” I asked, “What prevents you now?” and he replied, “Work.” Bukhari transmitted it.

وَعَن مرْثَد بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ عُقْبَةَ الْجُهَنِيَّ فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أُعَجِّبُكَ مِنْ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلَاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ؟ فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ: إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى…

Also reported by… (2)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (4128)يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ ، فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ : أَمَا إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ : فَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ الآنُ ؟ قَالَ : الشُّغْلُ
  • المعجم الأوسط للطبراني (9569)يَرْكَعُ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ صَلاةِ الْمَغْرِبِ ، فَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ : أَمَا إِنَّا كُنَّا نَفْعَلُهُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ

On the same subject

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 1124

In the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), we used to perform two Rak'ah (optional prayer) after sunset before the Maghrib prayer. It was asked: "Did Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) perform them?" He replied: "He saw us performing it, but he neither ordered us to perform them nor did he forbid us from…

وعنه قال‏:‏ كنا نصلي على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ركعتين بعد غروب الشمس قبل المغرب، فقيل‏:‏ أكان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم صلاها‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ كان يرانا نصليهما فلم يأمرنا ولم ينهنا‏"‏‏.‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه مسلم‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

+ 2 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 625

"When the Mu'adh-dhin pronounced the Adhan, some of the companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) would proceed to the pillars of the mosque (for the prayer) till the Prophet (ﷺ) arrived and in this way they used to pray two rak`at before the Maghrib prayer. There used to be a little time between the Adhan and…

الْمُؤَذِّنُ إِذَا أَذَّنَ قَامَ نَاسٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم يَبْتَدِرُونَ السَّوَارِيَ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم وَهُمْ كَذَلِكَ يُصَلُّونَ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ…

+ 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Ibn Majah 1163

“I heard Anas bin Malik say: ‘The Mu ’adh-dhin would call the Adhan during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and one would think that it was the Iqamah because there were so many people who stood and performed the two Rak’ah before the Maghrib.”

إِنْ كَانَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ لَيُؤَذِّنُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ فَيُرَى أَنَّهَا الإِقَامَةُ مِنْ كَثْرَةِ مَنْ يَقُومُ فَيُصَلِّي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ ‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik + 1 other version

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 1282

I offered two rak'ahs of prayer before the Maghrib prayer (i.e. obligatory) during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). I (narrator al-Mukhtar b. Fulful) asked Anas: Did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) se you ? He replied: Yes, but he neither commanded us nor forbade us (to do so).

صَلَّيْتُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْمَغْرِبِ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏ قَالَ قُلْتُ لأَنَسٍ أَرَآكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ نَعَمْ رَآنَا فَلَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا…

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Weak Sunan Abu Dawud 1284

Ibn 'Umar was asked about praying two rak'ahs before the Maghrib prayer. He replied: I did not see anyone praying them during the time of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). He (Ibn Umar) permitted to pray two rak'ahs after the Asr prayer. Abu Dawud said: I heard Yahya b. Ma'in say: The correct name of the…

مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَدًا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم يُصَلِّيهِمَا ‏.‏ وَرَخَّصَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ

Narrated by Abdullāh ibn ‘Umar

Monday, October 12, 2026 1 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ