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Sunan Abu DawudPrayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 577

Chapter: The One Who Prays In His House, Then Catches The Congregation, He Should Pray With Them

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 577

Narrator:Yazīd ibn Amir

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ جِئْتُ وَالنَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فِي الصَّلاَةِ فَجَلَسْتُ وَلَمْ أَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلاَةِ - قَالَ - فَانْصَرَفَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَرَأَى يَزِيدَ جَالِسًا فَقَالَ ‏"‏ أَلَمْ تُسْلِمْ يَا يَزِيدُ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ مَعَ النَّاسِ فِي صَلاَتِهِمْ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُ فِي مَنْزِلِي وَأَنَا أَحْسِبُ أَنْ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

إِذَا جِئْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ تَكُنْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً وَهَذِهِ مَكْتُوبَةً ‏"

Narrated Yazid ibn Amir:

I came while the Prophet (ﷺ) was saying the prayer. I sat down and did not pray along with them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) turned towards us and saw that Yazid was sitting there. He said: Did you not embrace Islam, Yazid? He replied: Why not, Messenger of Allah; I have embraced Islam. He said: What prevented you from saying prayer along with the people? He replied: I have already prayed in my house, and I thought that you had prayed (in congregation). He said: When you come to pray (in the mosque) and find the people praying, then you should pray along with them, though you have already prayed. This will be a supererogatory prayer for you and that will be counted as obligatory.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 577).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( رَأَى يَزِيد جَالِسًا ) : أَيْ عَلَى غَيْر هَيْئَة الصَّلَاة ( فَقَالَ أَلَمْ تُسْلِم ) : أَيْ أَمَا أَسْلَمْت ( فَمَا مَنَعَك أَنْ تَدْخُل مَعَ النَّاس فِي صَلَاتهمْ ) : فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ عَلَامَة الْإِسْلَام الدَّالّ عَلَى الْإِيمَان ( وَأَنَا أَحْسِب أَنْ قَدْ صَلَّيْتُمْ ) : قَالَ الطِّيبِيُّ : جُمْلَة حَالِيَّة , أَيْ ظَانًّا فَرَاغ صَلَاتكُمْ ( إِذَا جِئْت إِلَى الصَّلَاة ) : أَيْ الْجَمَاعَة أَوْ مَسْجِدهَا ( فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ , وَإِنْ كُنْت قَدْ صَلَّيْت ) : لِيَحْصُل لَك ثَوَاب الْجَمَاعَة وَزِيَادَة النَّافِلَة ( تَكُنْ ) : أَيْ الصَّلَاة الثَّانِيَة الَّتِي صَلَّيْتهَا الْآن ( لَك نَافِلَة ) : بِالنَّصْبِ ( وَهَذِهِ ) . أَيْ الصَّلَاة الْأُولَى الَّتِي صَلَّيْتهَا فِي مَنْزِلك , وَي…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 577
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 577
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 577
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 577

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 1155

I came to God’s Messenger when he was praying and sat down, but did not join the congregation in prayer. When he finished he saw me sitting and asked, “Have you not become a Muslim, Yazid?” I replied, “I certainly have become a Muslim, Messenger of God.” He asked, “What prevented you from joining…

وَعَن يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ قَالَ: جِئْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَجَلَسْتُ وَلَمْ أَدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ…

Narrated by Yazīd ibn Amir

Also reported by… (4)
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (3356)إِذَا جِئْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ ، فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ ، فَلْتَكُنْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً ، وَهَذِهِ مَكْتُوبَةٌ
  • تأويل مختلف الحديث لابن قتيبة (74)إِذَا جِئْتَ لِلصَّلاةِ ، فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ يُصَلُّونَ ، فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ تَكُنْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً ، وَهَذِهِ مَكْتُوبَةٌ
  • سنن الدارقطني (936)إِذَا جِئْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ يُصَلُّونَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ , وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ تَكُونُ لَكَ نَافِلَةً وَهَذِهِ مَكْتُوبَةٌ
  • معرفة السنن والآثار للبيهقي (1030)إِذَا جِئْتَ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ ، فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ ، فصل مَعَهُمْ ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَدْ صَلَّيْتَ ، فلتَكُنْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً ، وَهَذِهِ مَكْتُوبَةً

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Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 954

'Abdullah ibn as-Samit said, "I questioned my close friend Abu Dharr who said, 'I brought some water for wudu' to the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. He shook his head and bit his lip. I said, "May my father and mother be your ransom, have I injured you?" "No," he replied, "but…

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ الصَّامِتِ قَالَ‏:‏ سَأَلْتُ خَلِيلِي أَبَا ذَرٍّ، فَقَالَ‏:‏ أَتَيْتُ…

+ 6 other versions

Not graded Bulugh al-Maram 405

He offered the morning prayer with Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) finished his prayer, he saw two men who had not prayed with him. He ordered them to be brought and they were brought trembling with fear. He asked them what had prevented you from praying with us?" They said…

وَعَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ اَلْأَسْوَدِ ‏- رضى الله عنه ‏- { أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-صَلَاةَ اَلصُّبْحِ, فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اَللَّهِ ‏- صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏-إِذَا هُوَ بِرَجُلَيْنِ…

+ 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 534a

We came to the house of 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud. He said: Have these people said prayer behind you? We said: No. He said: Then stand up and say prayer. He neither ordered us to say Adhan nor Iqama. We went to stand behind him. He caught hold of our hands and mode one of us stand on his right hand and…

إِنَّهُ سَتَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يُؤَخِّرُونَ الصَّلاَةَ عَنْ مِيقَاتِهَا وَيَخْنُقُونَهَا إِلَى شَرَقِ الْمَوْتَى فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمْ قَدْ فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ فَصَلُّوا الصَّلاَةَ لِمِيقَاتِهَا وَاجْعَلُوا…

Narrated by Abdullah ibn Mas‘ūd + 4 other versions

Authentic Sahih Muslim 648b

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to me: O Abu Dharr, you would soon find after me rulers who would make their prayers dead. You should say prayer at its prescribed time. If you say prayer at its prescribed time that would be a supererogatory prayer for you, otherwise you saved your prayer.

فَصَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ صَلَّيْتَ لِوَقْتِهَا كَانَتْ لَكَ نَافِلَةً وَإِلاَّ كُنْتَ قَدْ أَحْرَزْتَ صَلاَتَكَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 3 other versions

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 575

Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the Imām has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him

Jābir ibn Yazīd ibn al-Aswad reported that his father prayed along with the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed, there were two people (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the…

إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Narrator: يزيد بن الأسود السوائي + 1 other version Explained

Authentic Sunan Abu Dawud 431

"The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) asked me: 'How will you act, Abu Dharr, when you are under rulers who kill prayer or delay it (beyond its proper time) ?' I said: 'Messenger of Allah, what do you command me ?' He replied: 'Offer the prayer at its proper time, and if you say it along with them, say it…

صَلِّ الصَّلاَةَ لِوَقْتِهَا فَإِنْ أَدْرَكْتَهَا مَعَهُمْ فَصَلِّهَا فَإِنَّهَا لَكَ نَافِلَةٌ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Dharr + 2 other versions

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