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Sunan Abu DawudGeneral Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)

When the people of Yemen came, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: There have come to you the people of Yemen

Chapter: Regarding shaking hands

Authentic 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 5213

Narrator:Anas ibn Mālik

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ لَمَّا جَاءَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏

قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ وَهُمْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْمُصَافَحَةِ ‏"

Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the people of Yemen came, the Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There have come to you the people of Yemen." They were the first to bring the (practice of) handshake.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 5213) and Ahmad (No. 12735, 13133).

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Explanation

The Prophet (may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There have come to you the people of Yemen,” he meant by this the Ash‘ariyyūn, who were the people of Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with them). This is supported by the Hadīth narrated by Ahmad in his Musnad (3/155) on the authority of Anas ibn Mālik who reported: The Messenger of Allah (may Allah’s peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tomorrow a people will come to you whose hearts are softer for Islam than yours." Anas said: "The Ash‘ariyyūn came, and among them was Abu Mūsa al-Ash‘ari. When they approached Madīnah, they began chanting lines of poetry that meant: 'Tomorrow we will meet our beloved ones, Muhammad and his group.' When they arrived, they began shaking hands. So, they were the first to introduce the handshake.”

Explanation in Arabic

قوله: "قد جاءكم أهل اليمن" تنويه بشأنهم، وإظهار لفضلهم، ومنهم الأشعريون قوم أبي موسى الأشعري رضي الله عنهم ، ويدل عليه ما أخرجه أحمد في مسنده (3/155) عن أنس بن مالك قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : "يقدم عليكم غداً أقوام هم أرق قلوباً للإسلام منكم" قال: فقدم الأشعريون فيهم أبو موسى الأشعري، فلما دنوا من المدينة جعلوا يرتجزون يقولون:

غداً نلقى الأحبه محمداً وحزبه

فلما أن قدموا تصافحوا فكانوا هم أول من أحدث المصافحة.

  • مشروعية المصافحة بتقرير النبي –صلى الله عليه وسلم-.
  • استحباب ذكر المسلم ما فيه من خصال الخير ليتأسى به.
  • ينبغي على المسلم أن ينسب الفضل لأهله.
  • أول من أظهر المصافحة في الناس أهل اليمن.

Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( قَدْ جَاءَكُمْ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ إِلَخْ ) : قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : رِجَالُ إِسْنَادِهِ اِتَّفَقَ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ عَلَى الِاحْتِجَاجِ بِحَدِيثِهِمْ سِوَى حَمَّاد بْن سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّ مُسْلِمًا اِنْفَرَدَ بِالِاحْتِجَاجِ بِحَدِيثِهِ. وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيّ فِي الصَّحِيح عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ " قُلْت لِأَنَسِ بْن مَالِك أَكَانَتْ الْمُصَافَحَة فِي أَصْحَاب النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ نَعَمْ ". وَقَدْ أَخْرَجَ الْبُخَارِيّ وَمُسْلِم حَدِيث كَعْب بْن مَالِك وَفِيهِ " دَخَلْت الْمَسْجِد فَإِذَا رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَامَ إِلَيَّ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ يُهَرْوِلُ حَتَّى صَافَحَنِي وَهَنَّانِي. وَقَالَ الْبُخَارِيّ وَصَافَحَ حَم…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 5213
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 5213
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 5213

Other versions

Not graded Riyad as-Salihin 886

When the people of Yemen came, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, "The people of Yemen have visited you. They are the first to introduce the tradition of handshaking." [Abu Dawud].

وعن أنس رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ لما جاء أهل اليمن قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ “قد جاءكم أهل اليمن، وهم أول من جاء بالمصافحة‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

Narrated by Anas ibn Mālik

Not graded Al-Adab al-Mufrad 967

Anas ibn Malik said, "When the people of Yemen came, the Prophet, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, 'The people of Yemen have arrived and they have gentler hearts than you. They are the first to offer the handshake.'"

حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ‏:‏ لَمَّا جَاءَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم‏:‏ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ…

Also reported by… (4)
  • الآحاد والمثاني لابن أبي عاصم (2024)أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ هُمْ أَرَقُّ أَفْئِدَةً
  • الأدب المفرد للبخاري (962)قَدْ أَقْبَلَ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ , وَهُمْ أَرَقُّ قُلُوبًا مِنْكُمْ
  • التمهيد لابن عبد البر (3660)جَاءَكُمْ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ وَهُمْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْمُصَافَحَةِ
  • فضائل الصحابة لأحمد بن حنبل (1467)أَتَاكُمْ أَهْلُ الْيَمَنِ هُمْ أَرَقُّ قُلُوبًا مِنْكُمْ ، وَهُمْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْمُصَافَحَةِ

On the same subject

Not graded Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Al-Adab al-Mufrad 574

Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The head (or summit) of disbelief lies towards the east and the pride and arrogance lie in people who possess horses and camels who are also coarse - the bedouins. Tranquillity lies in people who…

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ‏:‏ رَأْسُ الْكُفْرِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ، وَالْفَخْرُ…

+ 31 other versions

Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2243

"Faith is Yemeni, and disbelief is from the direction of the east. Tranquility is for the people of sheep, and wickedness and Riya is in those who boast among the people of horses and the people of camels. Al-Masih – that is Ad-Dajjal- will come, and when he reaches behind Uhud, the angels will…

"‏ الإِيمَانُ يَمَانٍ وَالْكُفْرُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالسَّكِينَةُ لأَهْلِ الْغَنَمِ وَالْفَخْرُ وَالرِّيَاءُ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ أَهْلِ الْخَيْلِ وَأَهْلِ الْوَبَرِ يَأْتِي الْمَسِيحُ إِذَا جَاءَ دُبُرَ أُحُدٍ…

Narrated by Abu Hurayrah + 8 other versions

Authentic Muttafaq ‘alayh (Bukhari and Muslim) Sahih al-Bukhari 3302

Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) pointed with his hand towards Yemen and said, "(True) Belief is Yemenite, towards here (i.e. the Yemenite, had True Belief and embraced Islam readily). Certainly sternness and mercilessness are the qualities of those who are loud and at the base of the tails of camels, where…

الإِيمَانُ يَمَانٍ هَا هُنَا، أَلاَ إِنَّ الْقَسْوَةَ وَغِلَظَ الْقُلُوبِ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ عِنْدَ أُصُولِ أَذْنَابِ الإِبِلِ، حَيْثُ يَطْلُعُ قَرْنَا الشَّيْطَانِ فِي رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī + 5 other versions

Authentic Sahih al-Bukhari 3498

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "From this side from the east, afflictions will appear. Rudeness and lack of mercy are characteristics of the rural bedouins who are busy with their camels and cows (and pay no attention to religion). Such are the tribes of Rabi`a and Mudar."

مِنْ هَا هُنَا جَاءَتِ الْفِتَنُ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ، وَالْجَفَاءُ وَغِلَظُ الْقُلُوبِ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ أَهْلِ الْوَبَرِ عِنْدَ أُصُولِ أَذْنَابِ الإِبِلِ، وَالْبَقَرِ فِي رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ ‏"

Narrated by Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī + 1 other version

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