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Sahih al-BukhariVirtues and Merits of the Prophet (pbuh) and his Companions

Sahih al-Bukhari 3498

Chapter: Virtues of Quraish

Authentic hadith of Sahih al-Bukhari Sahih al-Bukhari 3498

Narrator:Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ ‏"‏

مِنْ هَا هُنَا جَاءَتِ الْفِتَنُ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ، وَالْجَفَاءُ وَغِلَظُ الْقُلُوبِ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ أَهْلِ الْوَبَرِ عِنْدَ أُصُولِ أَذْنَابِ الإِبِلِ، وَالْبَقَرِ فِي رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ ‏"

Narrated Abi Mas`ud:

The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "From this side from the east, afflictions will appear. Rudeness and lack of mercy are characteristics of the rural bedouins who are busy with their camels and cows (and pay no attention to religion). Such are the tribes of Rabi`a and Mudar."

Reported by Al-Bukhari (No. 3498).

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Classical commentary

Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani — Fath al-Bari

قَوْله : ( عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل ) هُوَ اِبْن أَبِي خَالِد وَقَيْس هُوَ اِبْن أَبِي حَازِم. قَوْله : ( يَبْلُغ بِهِ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ) هَذَا صَرِيح فِي رَفْعه , وَلَيْسَ صَرِيحًا فِي أَنَّ الصَّحَابِيّ سَمِعَهُ مِنْ النَّبِيّ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ. قَوْله : ( مِنْ هَا هُنَا ) أَيْ الْمَشْرِق. قَوْله : ( جَاءَتْ الْفِتَن ) ذَكَرَهُ بِلَفْظِ الْمَاضِي مُبَالَغَة فِي تَحَقُّق وُقُوعه وَإِنْ كَانَ الْمُرَاد أَنَّ ذَلِكَ سَيَجِيءُ. قَوْله : ( نَحْو الْمَشْرِق ) أَيْ وَأَشَارَ إِلَى جِهَة الْمَشْرِق , وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ فِي بَدْء الْخَلْق مِنْ وَجْه آخَر عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل " حَدَّثَنِي قَيْس عَنْ عُقْبَة بْن عَمْرو أَبِي مَسْعُود قَالَ إِشَارَة رَسُول اللَّه صَلَّى اللَ…

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Scholars’ grades

Grade taken from the status of the collection (Sahih al-Bukhari).

Other versions

Authentic Mishkat al-Masabih 6269

Abu Mas'ud al-Ansari reported the Prophet as saying, "From here I (indicating the east) dissensions have come, and roughness and harsh hearts are to be found among the husbandmen who live in camel-hair tents who walk behind camels and oxen among Rabi'a and Mudar. (Bukhari and Muslim.)

وَعَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مِنْ هَهُنَا جَاءَتِ الْفِتَنُ - نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ - وَالْجَفَاءُ وَغِلَظُ الْقُلُوبِ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ أَهْلِ الْوَبَرِ…

Narrated by Abu Mas‘ūd al-Badrī

Also reported by… (2)
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (14009)الْجَفَاءُ وَالْقَسْوَةُ وَغِلَظُ الْقُلُوبِ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ أَهْلِ الْوَبَرِ ، عِنْدَ أُصُولِ أَذْنَابِ الإِبِلِ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ
  • مسند الحميدي (445)الْجَفَا وَالْقَسْوَةُ وَغِلَظُ الْقُلُوبِ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ أَهْلِ الْوَبَرِ عِنْدَ أُصُولِ أَذْنَابِ الإِبِلِ مِنْ رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ

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Abu Hurayra reported that the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, said, "The head (or summit) of disbelief lies towards the east and the pride and arrogance lie in people who possess horses and camels who are also coarse - the bedouins. Tranquillity lies in people who…

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم قَالَ‏:‏ رَأْسُ الْكُفْرِ نَحْوَ الْمَشْرِقِ، وَالْفَخْرُ…

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وعن أنس رضي الله عنه قال‏:‏ لما جاء أهل اليمن قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏:‏ “قد جاءكم أهل اليمن، وهم أول من جاء بالمصافحة‏"‏ ‏(‏‏(‏رواه أبو داود بإسناد صحيح‏)‏‏)‏‏.‏

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Authentic Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2243

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"‏ الإِيمَانُ يَمَانٍ وَالْكُفْرُ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْمَشْرِقِ وَالسَّكِينَةُ لأَهْلِ الْغَنَمِ وَالْفَخْرُ وَالرِّيَاءُ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ أَهْلِ الْخَيْلِ وَأَهْلِ الْوَبَرِ يَأْتِي الْمَسِيحُ إِذَا جَاءَ دُبُرَ أُحُدٍ…

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الإِيمَانُ يَمَانٍ هَا هُنَا، أَلاَ إِنَّ الْقَسْوَةَ وَغِلَظَ الْقُلُوبِ فِي الْفَدَّادِينَ عِنْدَ أُصُولِ أَذْنَابِ الإِبِلِ، حَيْثُ يَطْلُعُ قَرْنَا الشَّيْطَانِ فِي رَبِيعَةَ وَمُضَرَ ‏"

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