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Sunan Abu DawudTypes of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4574

Chapter: The Diyah For A Fetus

Weak 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4574

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، فِي قِصَّةِ حَمَلِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلاَمًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيِّتًا وَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ فَقَضَى عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ غُلاَمًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ إِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَلاَ شَرِبَ وَلاَ أَكَلَ فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلُّ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏"‏ أَسَجْعَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ وَكَهَانَتَهَا أَدِّ فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةً ‏"‏ ‏.‏ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ اسْمُ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ وَالأُخْرَى أُمَّ غُطَيْفٍ

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ التَّمَّارُ، أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ طَلْحَةَ، حَدَّثَهُمْ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطٌ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ،

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

About the story of Haml ibn Malik, Ibn Abbas said: She aborted a child who had grown hair and was dead, and the woman also died. He (the Prophet) gave judgment that the blood-wit was to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. Her uncle said: Messenger of Allah! She has aborted a child who had grown hair. The father of the woman who had slain said: He is a liar: I swear by Allah, he did not raise his voice, or drink or eat. No compensation is to be paid for an offence like this. The Prophet (ﷺ) said: is it a rhymed prose of pre-Islamic Arabia and its soothsaying? Pay a male or female slave of the best quality in compensation for the child.

Ibn 'Abbas said: The name of one of them was Mulaikah, and the name of the other was Umm Ghutaif.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4574).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ) : أَيْ النَّاس ( فِي ذَلِكَ ) : زَادَ فِي رِوَايَة اِبْن مَاجَهْ يَعْنِي فِي الْجَنِين ( فَقَامَ حَمَل ) : بِفَتْحِ الْحَاء الْمُهْمَلَة وَالْمِيم ( بْن مَالِك بْن النَّابِغَة ) : بِالْمُوَحَّدَةِ الْمَكْسُورَة وَبِالْغَيْنِ الْمُعْجَمَة ( كُنْت بَيْن اِمْرَأَتَيْنِ ) : زَادَ فِي رِوَايَة اِبْن مَاجَهْ " لِي " ( بِمِسْطَحٍ ) : بِكَسْرِ الْمِيم أَيْ عُود مِنْ أَعْوَاد الْخِبَاء ( بِغُرَّةٍ ) : أَيْ عَبْد أَوْ أَمَة ( وَأَنْ تُقْتَل ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول أَيْ الْقَاتِلَة قِصَاصًا. قَالَ الْمُنْذِرِيُّ : وَأَخْرَجَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ وَابْن مَاجَهْ. وَقَوْله " وَأَنْ تُقْتَل " لَمْ يُذْكَر فِي غَيْر هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَة. وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ اِبْن دِينَار أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِي قَتْل…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH WeakDaif ضعيف The hadith No. 4574
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4574
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4574
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4574

Other versions

Also reported by… (1)
  • أسد الغابة (349)فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الأُخْرَى بِمِسْطَحٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا ، فَقَضَى رَسُول اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي جَنِينِهَا بِغُرَّةٍ وَأَنْ تُقْتَلَ

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