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Sunan Abu DawudPrescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4413

Chapter: Stoning

Good (hasan) 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4413

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ ‏‏{‏ وَاللاَّتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلاً ‏}‏

وَذَكَرَ الرَّجُلَ بَعْدَ الْمَرْأَةِ ثُمَّ جَمَعَهُمَا فَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ وَاللَّذَانِ يَأْتِيَانِهَا مِنْكُمْ فَآذُوهُمَا فَإِنْ تَابَا وَأَصْلَحَا فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُمَا ‏}‏ فَنَسَخَ ذَلِكَ بِآيَةِ الْجَلْدِ فَقَالَ ‏‏{‏ الزَّانِيَةُ وَالزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ ‏}‏ ‏.‏

Ibn ‘Abbas said:

The Qur’anic verse goes: “If any of your woman are guilty of lewdness, take the evidence of four (reliable) witnesses from amongst you against them, and if they testify, Confine them to houses until death do chain them or Allah ordains for them some (other) way. Allah then mentioned man after woman and combined them in another verse : “If two men among you are guilty of lewdness, punish them both. If they repent and amend, leave them alone. This command was abrogated by the verse relating to flogging : “The woman and the man guilty of adultery or fornication – flog each of them with one hundred stripes.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4413).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

{ وَاَللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفَاحِشَة } : أَيْ الزِّنَا { مِنْ نِسَائِكُمْ } : هُنَّ الْمُسْلِمَات { فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَة } : خِطَاب لِلْأَزْوَاجِ أَوْ لِلْحُكَّامِ { مِنْكُمْ } : أَيْ رِجَالكُمْ الْمُسْلِمِينَ { فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا } : يَعْنِي الشُّهُود بِالزِّنَا { فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوت } : أَيْ احْبِسُوهُنَّ فِيهَا وَامْنَعُوهُنَّ مِنْ مُخَالَطَة النَّاس لِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَة إِنَّمَا تَقَع فِي الزِّنَا عِنْد الْخُرُوج وَالْبُرُوز إِلَى الرِّجَال , فَإِذَا حُبِسَتْ فِي الْبَيْت لَمْ تَقْدِر عَلَى الزِّنَا. قَالَ فِي فَتْح الْبَيَان عَنْ اِبْن عَبَّاس قَالَ " كَانَتْ الْمَرْأَة إِذَا فَجَرَتْ حُبِسَتْ فِي الْبَيْت فَإِنْ مَاتَتْ مَاتَتْ وَإِنْ عَاشَتْ عَاشَتْ حَتَّى نَزَل…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good chain (hasan)Hasan Isnaad The chain only No. 4413
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4413
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Good chain (hasan)Isnaad Hasan The chain only No. 4413
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good chain (hasan)Hasan Isnaad The chain only No. 4413

Verses cited

Tuesday, October 13, 2026 2 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ