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Sunan Abu DawudPrescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)

Sunan Abu Dawud 4382

Chapter: Testing by means of beating

Differing grades 3 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 4382

Narrator:An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ، حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَرَازِيُّ،

أَنَّ قَوْمًا، مِنَ الْكَلاَعِيِّينَ سُرِقَ لَهُمْ مَتَاعٌ فَاتَّهَمُوا أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْحَاكَةِ فَأَتَوُا النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ بَشِيرٍ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَحَبَسَهُمْ أَيَّامًا ثُمَّ خَلَّى سَبِيلَهُمْ فَأَتَوُا النُّعْمَانَ فَقَالُوا خَلَّيْتَ سَبِيلَهُمْ بِغَيْرِ ضَرْبٍ وَلاَ امْتِحَانٍ ‏.‏ فَقَالَ النُّعْمَانُ مَا شِئْتُمْ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ أَضْرِبَهُمْ فَإِنْ خَرَجَ مَتَاعُكُمْ فَذَاكَ وَإِلاَّ أَخَذْتُ مِنْ ظُهُورِكُمْ مِثْلَ مَا أَخَذْتُ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ‏.‏ فَقَالُوا هَذَا حُكْمُكَ فَقَالَ هَذَا حُكْمُ اللَّهِ وَحُكْمُ رَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم ‏.‏

Azhar ibn Abdullah al-Harari said:

Some goods of the people of Kila' were stolen. They accused some men of the weavers (of theft). They came to an-Nu'man ibn Bashir, the companion of the Prophet (ﷺ). He confined them for some days and then set them free.

They came to an-Nu'man and said: You have set them free without beating and investigation. An-Nu'man said: What do you want? You want me to beat them. If your goods are found with them, then it is all right; otherwise, I shall take (retaliation) from your back as I have taken from their backs. They asked: Is this your decision? He said: This is the decision of Allah and His Apostle (ﷺ).

Abu Dawud said: By this statement he frightened them ; that is, beating is not necessary except after acknowledgement.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 4382).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( أَزْهَر بْن عَبْد اللَّه الْحَرَازِيّ ) : بِفَتْحِ الْحَاء الْمُهْمَلَة وَخِفَّة الرَّاء وَبِزَايٍ بَعْد الْأَلِف مَنْسُوب إِلَى حَرَاز بْن عَوْف ( أَنَّ قَوْمًا مِنْ الْكَلَاعِيِّينَ ) : نِسْبَة إِلَى ذِي كَلَاعٍ بِفَتْحِ كَافٍ وَخِفَّة لَام قَبِيلَة مِنْ الْيَمَن قَالَهُ السِّنْدِيُّ ( سُرِقَ ) : بِصِيغَةِ الْمَجْهُول ( مِنْ الْحَاكَة ) : جَمْع حَائِك قَالَ الْجَوْهَرِيّ : حَاكَ الثَّوْب يَحُوكهُ حَوْكًا وَحِيَاكَة نَسَجَهُ فَهُوَ حَائِك , وَقَوْم حَاكَة وَحَوَكَة أَيْضًا ( فَحَبَسَهُمْ ) : أَيْ الْحَاكَة , وَالْحَبْس لِلتُّهْمَةِ جَائِز وَقَدْ جَاءَ عَنْهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ حَبَسَ رَجُلًا فِي تُهْمَة قَالَهُ السِّنْدِيُّ. وَالْحَدِيث الَّذِي أَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ هُوَ…

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Scholars’ grades

The 3 scholars cited do not give the same grade: each one is shown below.

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH Good (hasan)Hasan حسن The hadith No. 4382
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH WeakDaif The hadith No. 4382
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH Good (hasan)Hasan The hadith No. 4382

On the same subject

Differing grades Sunan an-Nasa'i 4874

a group of the Kala'iyin complaned to him about some people who had stolen some goods, shoe detained them for several days, and then he let them go. They came and said: "You let them go without any pressure (to make them admit to their crime) or beating?" An-Nu'man said: "What do you want? If you…

إِنْ شِئْتُمْ أَضْرِبْهُمْ فَإِنْ أَخْرَجَ اللَّهُ مَتَاعَكُمْ فَذَاكَ وَإِلاَّ أَخَذْتُ مِنْ ظُهُورِكُمْ مِثْلَهُ ‏.‏ قَالُوا هَذَا حُكْمُكَ ‏.‏ قَالَ هَذَا حُكْمُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولِهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم…

Narrated by An-Nu‘mān ibn Bashīr

Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ