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Sunan Abu DawudFoods (Kitab Al-At'imah)

Sunan Abu Dawud 3760

Chapter: Washing the hands when wanting to eat

Authentic 4 scholars’ grades Sunan Abu Dawud 3760

Narrator:Ibn ‘Abbās

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلاَءِ فَقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ فَقَالُوا أَلاَ نَأْتِيكَ بِوَضُوءٍ فَقَالَ ‏"‏

إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ ‏"

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas:

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came out from the privy and was presented to him. They (the people) asked: Should we bring you water for ablution? He replied: I have been commanded to perform ablution when I get up for prayer.

Reported by Abu Dawud (No. 3760), At-Tirmidhi (No. 1847), An-Nasa’i (No. 132) and Ahmad (No. 2418, 3208).

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Classical commentary

Al-Azimabadi — Awn al-Ma'bud

( خَرَجَ مِنْ الْخَلَاء ) : بِفَتْحِ الْخَاء مَمْدُود الْمَكَان الْخَالِي وَهُوَ هُنَا كِنَايَة عَنْ مَوْضِع قَضَاء الْحَاجَة ( فَقَالُوا ) : أَيْ بَعْض الصَّحَابَة رَضِيَ اللَّه عَنْهُمْ ( أَلَا نَأْتِيك بِوَضُوءٍ ) : بِفَتْحِ الْوَاو أَيْ مَاء يُتَوَضَّأ بِهِ , وَمَعْنَى الِاسْتِفْهَام عَلَى الْعَرْض نَحْو أَلَا تَنْزِل عِنْدَنَا ( فَقَالَ إِنَّمَا أُمِرْت ) : أَيْ وُجُوبًا ( بِالْوُضُوءِ ) : أَيْ بَعْد الْحَدَث ( إِذَا قُمْت إِلَى الصَّلَاة ) : أَيْ أَرَدْت الْقِيَام لَهَا وَهَذَا بِاعْتِبَارِ الْأَعَمّ الْأَغْلَب , وَإِلَّا فَيَجِب الْوُضُوء عِنْد سَجْدَة التِّلَاوَة وَمَسّ الْمُصْحَف وَحَال الطَّوَاف , وَكَأَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللَّه عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلِمَ مِنْ الْمَسَائِل أَنَّهُ اِعْتَقَ…

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Scholars’ grades

ScholarGradeApplies toWork
Al-Albanid. 1420 AH AuthenticSahih صحيح The hadith No. 3760
Shu'ayb al-Arna'utd. 1438 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3760
Zubair Ali Zaid. 1435 AH Authentic chainIsnaad Sahih The chain only No. 3760
Muhammad Muhyi al-Din Abd al-Hamidd. 1392 AH AuthenticSahih The hadith No. 3760

Other versions

Authentic chain Ash-Shama'il al-Muhammadiyya 184

"Allah’s Messenger (Allah bless him and give him peace) emerged from the toilet, whereupon the meal was presented to him and they said: 'Should we not bring you water for the minor ritual ablution?' He replied: 'I have only been commanded to perform the minor ritual ablution when I get ready for…

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، قَالَ‏:‏ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلاءِ…

Not graded Mishkat al-Masabih 4209

Ibn ‘Abbas told that when food was presented to the Prophet or, his coming out from the privy and he was asked whether they should bring him water for ablution, he replied, “I have been commanded to perform ablution only when I get up for prayer.” Tirmidhi, Abu Dawud and Nasa’i transmitted it, and…

وَعَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِ طَعَامٌ فَقَالُوا: أَلَا نَأْتِيكَ بِوَضُوءٍ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى…

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Also reported by… (8)
  • أحكام القرآن للجصاص (413)أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (170)أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ
  • السنن الكبرى للبيهقي (1491)أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ
  • الشمائل المحمدية للترمذي (179)أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ , إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ
  • المعجم الكبير للطبراني (11085)إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ
  • شرح السنة (2838)أَلا نَأْتِيكَ بِوُضُوءٍ ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ
  • صحيح ابن خزيمة (38)أُمِرْتُ بِالْوَضُوءِ إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ
  • مسند إسحاق بن راهويه (1120)أُمِرْتُ بِالْوُضُوءِ ، إِذَا قُمْتُ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ ، يُرِيدُ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : إِذَا قُمْتُمْ إِلَى الصَّلاةِ فَاغْسِلُوا وُجُوهَكُمْ سورة المائدة آية 6 الآيَةَ

On the same subject

Authentic Sahih Muslim 374b

We were with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he had come out of the privy. Food was presented to him. It was said to him (by the Companions around him): Wouldn't you perform ablution? Upon this he said: Why, am I to say prayer that I should perform ablution?

فَجَاءَ مِنَ الْغَائِطِ وَأُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ أَلاَ تَوَضَّأُ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ لِمَ أَأُصَلِّي فَأَتَوَضَّأَ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

Authentic Sahih Muslim 374c

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to the privy and when he came back, he was presented with food. It was said to him; Messenger of Allah, wouldn't you perform ablution. He said: Why, am I to say prayer?

ذَهَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم إِلَى الْغَائِطِ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ قُدِّمَ لَهُ طَعَامٌ فَقِيلَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَلاَ تَوَضَّأُ ‏.‏ قَالَ ‏"‏ لِمَ أَلِلصَّلاَةِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

Narrated by Ibn ‘Abbās

English
Wednesday, October 14, 2026 3 جمادى الأولى 1448 هـ

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